Executive Summary
Organizations expanding into a digital asset offering must compete in an environment defined by rapid market evolution, heightened regulatory scrutiny, and rising expectations for seamless, multi-asset trading experiences delivered within fully regulated financial frameworks. Success requires more than simply enabling crypto trading; it demands integrated spot execution with diversified liquidity, seamless token transfers, secure custody workflows, multichain support, and embedded compliance within existing platforms, which is all supported by coordinated infrastructure, operational maturity, and the ability to adapt quickly to regulatory changes.
Many organizations rely on fragmented vendor ecosystems or legacy infrastructures that meet basic functional needs but introduce strategic uncertainty, operational friction, and technology constraints. In a market where digital asset rankings, liquidity dynamics, and regulatory expectations evolve rapidly, even internally built solutions can struggle to keep pace. Manual reconciliation, token-transfer anomalies, limited order functionality, and protracted asset onboarding can divert engineering and support resources away from innovation. These limitations reduce predictability, constrain product velocity, and create revenue risk through delayed feature launches, increased support volume, and diminished investor experience.
Organizations require a robust B2B-focused digital asset infrastructure that consolidates trading, on-chain transfer workflows, custody, and compliance capabilities within a unified and regulated operating model. A managed, integrated approach reduces operational exceptions, lowers coordination overhead, improves developer and support productivity, and enables faster expansion of tradable assets and advanced order types. The result is a more reliable trading environment, improved regulatory resilience, and a scalable foundation for long-term growth.
In this study, Forrester observed two primary economic pathways for organizations partnering with zerohash: 1) brokerage platforms that replaced a prior provider to reduce infrastructure costs, simplify operations, and improve margin predictability and 2) large financial institutions that leveraged zerohash as foundational infrastructure to accelerate time to market, avoid significant internal build and licensing costs, and enable new digital asset revenue streams. The quantified analysis in this study is based on the brokerage scenario, while the financial institution perspective is presented as a qualitative spotlight to illustrate additional value considerations. While both scenarios benefit from the same regulated infrastructure layer, the mechanisms of value realization differ.
Zerohash provides regulated digital asset infrastructure that can help financial institutions and brokerage platforms embed cryptocurrency trading, stablecoin payments, custody workflows, and tokenized asset support into their existing products through API integrations. The platform is designed to abstract regulatory, compliance, and multichain operational complexity while helping organizations retain control of the end-client experience.
Zerohash commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact (TEI) framework that examines the business opportunities and potential economic impact of partnering with zerohash. The purpose of this study is to identify and quantify the potential business impacts that zerohash can have at organizations. To inform the analysis, Forrester conducted 1) a spotlight interview with the head of trading and investing at a major bank to surface qualitative insights on their decision to partner with zerohash and 2) an in-depth interview with the COO from a brokerage (retail investing platform) to share benefits, costs, and risks after partnering with zerohash for several months.
Key Findings
Quantified metrics. Key metrics demonstrating the value opportunity of zerohash include the following:
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A productivity lift of 50% for developers. Developers spend less time resolving crypto-related break/fix issues and manually reconciling token transfer data at the interviewee’s organization. This reduction in reactive engineering work allows teams to focus more consistently on feature delivery and strategic initiatives.
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A reduction of 20% in developer time spent on ongoing platform management. The crypto trading and custody infrastructure requires less operational effort and fewer ad hoc maintenance tasks. Sprint predictability improves and roadmap velocity increases for the interviewee’s organization.
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A reduction of 30% in crypto-related inbound support inquiries. Support agents at this organization handle fewer edge cases and confusing workflows. They can dedicate more time to higher-value interactions, which improves customer experience.
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Twenty-plus new tokens added annually for trading. Faster onboarding of tradable digital assets and support for persistent order types (e.g., “good ‘til canceled”) enables platforms to respond as top-traded digital assets shift rapidly year over year. As new tokens move into the top 10 or top 20 by trading volume, the ability to list them quickly helps the interviewee’s organization capture incremental trading activity and expands investor access.
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A reduction of 20% in prior provider fees (as a percentage of trading revenue). Partner costs decline, infrastructure spend simplifies, and overall operating efficiency improves.
Interview Spotlight
Evaluating A Global Bank’s Partnership With Zerohash
Organization profile. This spotlight focuses on the experiences of the head of trading and investing at a large global bank that has franchises in wealth management and self‑directed trading partnered with zerohash to accelerate entry into spot cryptocurrency trading. The bank serves millions of retail and institutional clients through web, mobile, and advanced active trading platforms, and aims to meet growing demand while maintaining bank‑grade risk and compliance.
The insights in this spotlight reflect perspectives from the head of trading and investing interviewee, who leads the bank’s self-directed investing unit and oversees retail trading platforms serving millions of clients.
Challenges. The interviewee recognized strong and growing client demand for cryptocurrency trading, particularly among younger investors seeking access to spot crypto and high-net-worth clients looking for trusted custody solutions. Internally, however, several constraints made a fully in‑house, licensed crypto stack hard to justify in the near-term, including:
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Integration complexity and operational readiness gaps. Standing up crypto internally requires coordinated changes across identity and entitlements, order routing, custody, settlement, portfolio views, statements, tax reporting, and customer support. The interviewee’s bank would need APIs and event contracts with deterministic behavior (e.g., idempotent order submission, consistent error schemas), clear SLAs for trading and settlement, and operational telemetry aligned to site reliability engineering (SRE) standards (e.g., latency, success rates, queue depths, and alerting). Institution‑scale reliability — release gating, rollback procedures, incident runbooks, and capacity planning — extended the runway before meaningful client availability. The interviewee described the effort as new to their organization and requiring specialized expertise not yet available in‑house.
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Resource limitations. A build‑first approach requires hiring specialized crypto and controls talent, which would commit engineering capacity to custody and settlement workflows and absorb ongoing compliance overhead. These investments would divert focus from other strategic priorities. The interviewee indicated their bank needed to meet client demand sooner without displacing core initiatives, which made a partner model more attractive.
The interviewee explained: “Our resources are limited and this isn’t our core expertise. When you work with a partner, you gain access to the innovation they bring to market without having to reprioritize your own roadmap. It relieves internal resource pressure while allowing us to tap into ongoing enhancements without asking for them.” -
Market timing pressure. Digital‑first competitors were already offering crypto access and created a sense of urgency. Waiting for an internal build risked losing market share and weakening client perception of the bank’s ability to deliver modern capabilities within a trusted environment. The interviewee observed that broader regulatory permission could trigger simultaneous market entry across banks, making late arrival a strategic disadvantage.
The head of trading and investing shared: “We also saw clear evidence from other firms successfully offering crypto and the strong demand they were experiencing from their clients. That made it obvious we needed to provide this capability for our own clients, so we approached the initiative with a lot of focus and precision.” -
Client experience risk. The interviewee’s bank’s clients expected to trade within existing accounts, view crypto alongside other holdings, and rely on their bank’s safety‑and‑soundness standards. Delay in delivering a seamless, integrated experience risked eroding trust and engagement, especially among segments vocal about spot crypto access. The interviewee framed this as nonnegotiable for maintaining the bank’s reputation.
The interviewee explained: “Spot cryptocurrency has been one of the top requests from our clients for years. They want the ability to trade within their existing accounts and prefer a trusted institution to provide that access. Safety and soundness are critical to them, and they see us as the provider that can deliver it.” -
Uncertain transition path amid regulatory evolution. With guidance still shifting, a fully internal build created uncertainty around future replatforming. The interviewee’s organization preferred a modular path, clearly bounded services for onboarding, trading, custody, and settlement, so components could be rehosted or replaced as regulations and strategy evolved. The interviewee underscored the importance of well‑documented APIs and portable data models to reduce migration risk.
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Regulatory barriers. Launching under their bank’s own licenses required regulatory assurance across multiple layers of oversight before any go‑live decision. This meant securing licensure across jurisdictions, establishing custody and safekeeping arrangements that met bank‑grade standards, and proving control effectiveness across know your customer (KYC)/anti-money laundering (AML), sanctions screening, market surveillance, books and records, disclosures, accounting treatment, financial reporting, and capital requirements. Evolving guidance raised the bar for documentation, testing, and supervisory engagement. The interviewee emphasized that, in this environment, a partner‑led model was the most practical way to meet client demand while satisfying risk and compliance requirements without absorbing the full licensing and build burden. Internal licensing would have required a multiyear buildout across jurisdictions, including money transmitter licenses, custody approvals, and ongoing supervisory engagement, significantly extending time to market and increasing execution risk.
The interviewee said: “Regulatory hurdles were another major factor. Obtaining the licenses to operate a crypto business internally, including money transmitter licenses, would take nearly two years. We believed regulatory clarity would eventually simplify entry, so rather than go through that lengthy process ourselves, we chose to leverage a partner’s existing regulatory infrastructure licenses to accelerate market entry.”
Decision drivers. The head of trading and investing said their organization evaluated whether to build a crypto capability internally or collaborate with an external provider. After assessing both paths, it became clear that a partner-led approach offered the most practical and strategic route. The subsequent provider selection was shaped by several critical requirements, including:
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Accelerated, compliant entry to market. The bank prioritized a partner that could enable rapid participation in spot cryptocurrency trading without compromising regulatory obligations. Internally building a crypto stack would have required multi‑year sequencing across licensing and supervisory engagement (e.g., money transmitter licenses in relevant states, documented operating procedures, independent control testing), standing up custody and settlement workflows, and aligning policies across KYC/AML, sanctions screening, market surveillance, books and records, disclosures, accounting treatment, and capital considerations. A qualified provider needed to bring production‑proven infrastructure, existing licensure coverage, and audit‑ready controls so the bank could move decisively while satisfying internal risk, legal, and compliance review gates.
The interviewee shared: “Time to market was critical. Standing up a cryptocurrency business internally would have taken a very long time. Technically, it was something entirely new for our organization and building it would have required significant effort.”
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Front‑end experience control with back‑end abstraction. While the partner would operate the crypto infrastructure, the interviewee’s bank insisted on owning the client experience, including UX flows, disclosures, educational content, and service interactions, backed by clean abstraction layers so their bank could evolve interfaces, instrumentation, and client messaging without destabilizing downstream services. This separation ensured their bank could preserve its safety‑and‑soundness brand while leveraging the provider’s specialized crypto capabilities.
The interviewee said: “Controlling the client experience was nonnegotiable for us. We needed to make sure that trades flowed through our digital ecosystem: our website, mobile platforms, and trading platforms.” -
Bank‑grade controls across the full transaction lifecycle. The interviewee said that, as a zerohash partner, their organization had to demonstrate mature controls from onboarding through post‑trade: identity verification (KYC), ongoing AML monitoring, sanctions lists adherence, suspicious activity reporting, fraud prevention, wallet/custody safeguards, reconciliation, and secure settlement. Beyond control existence, their bank required evidence of effectiveness: control descriptions, test plans and results, SOC/ISO artifacts where applicable, incident response procedures, and clear lines of accountability. The provider also needed the ability to adapt control logic as regulatory guidance evolved, including parameter changes to surveillance, tightening thresholds, or adding new review steps supported by versioning and traceability.
The interviewee said: “Controls around deposits and withdrawals were critical. We needed to understand how partners handled asset flows and ensured compliance: AML, KYC, and fraud checks. It was equally important to review custody procedures — not just technically but operationally — to confirm strict safeguards were in place. We layered our own controls on top, but we wanted a partner that approached this with a conservative, institution-grade mindset.” -
Seamless integration with existing client platforms and data flows. Because clients expected to trade within their existing accounts, their bank needed a partner whose APIs and event models could integrate cleanly with web, mobile, and active trading UIs and with internal systems for authentication, entitlements, portfolio views, statements, tax forms, and customer support. That required deterministic behaviors (e.g., idempotent order submission, consistent error schemas), clear SLAs for order routing and settlement, and support for operational telemetry — latency metrics, queue depths, success/failure rates, and structured operational alerts — to meet internal SRE and reliability standards.
The interviewee shared: “Clients expect us to choose a partner that safeguards their assets and delivers a seamless experience through our platforms. They don’t want to be redirected elsewhere; they just want it to be easy. If they can trade crypto within our digital ecosystem and get what they need done, they’re happy.” -
Operational maturity and readiness to serve regulated institutions. The interviewee’s organization sought a provider with institution‑scale reliability (uptime commitments, capacity planning, load-shedding strategies), disciplined change management (segregated environments, release gates, rollback procedures), and evidence of incident management (runbooks, communication paths, root cause analysis). The interviewee said their bank expected well‑defined RACI across joint processes (e.g., who owns client disclosures, who monitors transaction anomalies, who initiates and resolves custody discrepancies) plus routine governance touchpoints, monthly control reviews, quarterly risk committees, and audit‑support cycles.
The interviewee stated: “We needed a provider that had done it before — that was critical for us. We wanted a partner that understood how to work with a firm like ours and already had controls in place from previous partnerships. Most crypto companies don’t typically work with traditional financial institutions, so that capability mattered.” -
Neutral market posture and conflict‑free alignment. To protect client relationships and their brand, the partner could not operate a competing B2C trading platform. The bank required strict neutrality, with the partner focused on enabling institutional offerings rather than acquiring end customers and contractual guardrails around data usage and confidentiality.
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Flexibility for future in‑sourcing and regulatory evolution. The head of trading and investing said that given evolving guidance and the potential for bank‑specific permissions to change over time, their organization wanted a partner that could support modular integration, clearly bounded services for onboarding, trading, custody, and settlement, so the bank could replace or rehost components as regulatory clarity improved. That meant well‑documented APIs, portable data models, explicit event contracts, and migration playbooks to reduce replatforming risk.
The interviewee’s organization ultimately decided that partnering with a mature, institution-ready provider was the most practical way to enter the market. This approach offered speed, regulatory assurance, and operational stability, while maintaining flexibility to bring components in-house as regulations and strategic priorities evolve.
Why Zerohash?
After narrowing the evaluation to a small group of finalists, the head of trading and investing’s organization selected zerohash for several reasons, including:
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Referral model maturity. Zerohash offered a fully developed referral model that allow the interviewee’s organization to outsource crypto infrastructure while retaining control of the client experience. Competing vendors either lacked this capability or required significant time to build it.
The interviewee explained: “There were only a handful of providers that could actually support us in a way where we maintained full control of our clients’ experience. This made our decision to go with zerohash pretty straightforward.” -
Regulatory and operational strength. According to the interviewee, zerohash demonstrated institution-grade rigor across key risk domains, including KYC/AML, fraud prevention, custody, and transaction security. These capabilities provided confidence that the provider could meet stringent compliance requirements while maintaining operational resilience to ensure secure and transparent processes aligned with global banking standards.
The interviewee shared: “Some providers didn’t have the licenses required to support us, which was a major compliance concern. For a global bank, regulatory coverage isn’t optional. We needed a partner with money transmitter licenses and other approvals in place across multiple jurisdictions. Without that foundation, we couldn’t move forward.” -
Neutral market posture. The interviewee noted that zerohash’s neutrality reduced governance and incentive risks: no competing retail funnel, no ambiguity around data usage, and cleaner alignment on incident handling, roadmap priorities, and client experience ownership. This allowed their bank to protect brand equity, avoid channel conflict, and simplify internal approvals across legal, compliance, and risk.
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Experience with regulated institutions. The head of trading and investing credited zerohash’s readiness for bank‑grade governance, as they had proven experience with regulated institutions, mature controls and auditability, and a responsive compliance posture. They looked for alignment to global bank risk frameworks (e.g., third‑party risk readiness, documented controls, robust incident/change management) and clear oversight via transparent reporting and attestations. The interviewee noted that zerohash’s ability to quickly map controls and supply documentation stood out.
The interviewee explained: “We trust that zerohash has the expertise and proven experience to succeed with a firm like ours. At [our bank], we’re a trusted custodian of client assets. We manage and safeguard those assets, and we want to remain that trusted partner: today, tomorrow, and in the future. Whether it’s traditional finance, on-chain, or off-chain, the location doesn’t matter; it’s ultimately the client’s choice or dictated by the ecosystem. What matters is that clients come to us because they trust we can keep their assets safe. Serving our clients is at the core of what we do. If there’s demand, we listen and deliver. That’s how we run our business.” -
Continuous innovation. The interviewee’s bank valued zerohash’s ability to deliver ongoing enhancements without burdening internal teams. This approach allowed their organization to benefit from new features, performance improvements, and evolving compliance capabilities without diverting resources or reprioritizing its roadmap — a critical advantage in a fast-moving regulatory and technology landscape.
The head of trading and investing explained: “Zerohash has done a good job focusing on what matters most for the future. They’ve built a strong core business and are preparing for key developments like stablecoin adoption, which we expect to accelerate over the next few years. On tokenization, they’re taking a forward-thinking approach to make sure they’re ready to support offerings as the market evolves, even if no one knows exactly how it will play out yet.”
Implementation Journey
The head of trading and investing said their organization took the following approach for implementation:
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Contract execution. The interviewee’s organization finalized the agreement mid‑2025 and initiated integration work immediately.
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Rollout plan. A phased deployment was planned, beginning with a controlled friends‑and‑family release followed by full client availability.
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Integration approach. Their organization retained complete ownership of the user interface and digital experience, while zerohash delivered the underlying crypto services. Integration work included handling updated data formats, enabling secure transfers, and supporting fractionalized trading within existing workflows.
Future Outlook
According to the interviewee, the partnership is expected to:
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Enable their organization to meet growing client demand for crypto trading.
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Drive new account growth, increased trading activity, and net-new assets.
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Expand beyond initial offerings (e.g., Bitcoin, Ethereum, Solana) to additional tokens based on client demand.
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Support advanced capabilities such as staking, lending, stablecoin payments, and tokenization.
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Build a secure, scalable ecosystem aligned with strict regulatory standards.
The Zerohash Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the zerohash partnership
Interviewee’s Organization
Forrester interviewed the COO of a US-based retail investing platform that partnered with zerohash as its crypto-as-a-service provider. According to the interviewee, zerohash operates as a regulated digital asset infrastructure layer that allowed their organization to embed crypto trading, stablecoin payments, and tokenized asset capabilities without building and licensing the full stack internally. The COO’s organization has the following characteristics:
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Their organization is a privately held, high-growth, venture-backed brokerage that serves individual investors across North America with a multi-asset offering that includes equities, fixed income, options, and crypto.
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It employs approximately 150 people across engineering, product, operations, compliance, and customer support.
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The platform provides advanced capabilities, such as real-time market data, fractional investing, fundamental and alternative data, news analysis, and AI-driven portfolio optimization tools, to deliver a tech-forward investing experience.
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Zerohash powers integrated spot-crypto trading and token transfers within the platform’s multi-asset experience to give retail investors access to digital assets alongside traditional instruments.
Key Challenges
Prior to its investment in a crypto‑as‑a‑service solution powered by zerohash, the interviewee’s organization relied on an alternate third‑party provider to enable spot crypto trading, wallet transfers, tax reporting support, and operation. While their prior setup met basic functionality needs, it introduced strategic uncertainty, regulatory risk, operational burden, technology constraints, and coordination demands that slowed progress against business goals.
Overall, the ability of the interviewee’s organization to move quickly and scale confidently was limited by several challenges, including:
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Strategic uncertainty and lack of long-term alignment. The COO noted their organization faced concerns about whether its previous crypto-as-a-service partner could provide stability and continuity over time. Shifts in priorities and uncertainty around the prior provider’s commitment to its crypto‑as‑a‑service offering for retail spot trading and transfers created risk that their organization might not have a dependable partner for its growth strategy. This made long-term planning difficult and introduced operational risk.
The COO explained: “The primary issue we had with [our previous provider] is that they were making material changes to their business that made us question whether or not they were the right long-term financial partner, which led us to question whether or not they were going to be in the business that we do with them for the long run.”
The interviewee continued: “After a while, it became clear that they viewed their role in the long run and their shift as a business more towards stable coins and less towards the crypto-as-a-service business that we were using them for. We didn’t want to find ourselves in a position where we were a large customer of an orphan business of theirs.” -
Vendor neutrality concerns. The interviewee’s organization wanted a partner that would not compete for the same end investors to eliminate any conflicts around client acquisition, data usage, and roadmap priorities. Neutral posture with no B2C funnel and clear guardrails was a prerequisite for protecting brand equity and preserving ownership of the client experience. The COO said: “Some providers compete directly with us. That was a major concern. Zerohash stood out because it doesn’t operate a B2C platform, so there was no conflict of interest.”
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Regulatory risk concerns. The COO noted their organization’s prior provider’s shifting priorities and leadership changes created uncertainty about its ability to adapt to evolving crypto regulations and maintain strong compliance posture. Their organization needed a partner positioned to respond quickly to regulatory changes and support long-term compliance.
The COO shared: “We were concerned about the regulatory and financial standing of the provider we were previously with. It’s important that we have a partner that we know and trust to be able to build and run the business with for the long run. Those are things that we didn’t have with [our previous provider].” -
Operational inefficiencies. According to the interviewee, the prior provider’s platform lacked maturity, which produced a steady stream of back‑office friction that pulled engineers off roadmap work. Teams were routinely diverted into manual token‑transfer data cleanup, reconciliation checks, and ad hoc break/fix tasks when processes did not run cleanly; work that did not surface to customers but eroded predictability in sprint planning and delayed feature delivery.
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Customer support burden from legacy access setup. The interviewee’s organization’s prior provider maintained a separate “direct access” platform so customers could access crypto without going through the main application. This fragmented experience confused users and drove inbound support requests. Customer support teams at the interviewee’s organization had to spend time redirecting users back to the primary platform and resolving related issues, which created a sustained resource drain.
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Limited flexibility and slower product improvements. The interviewee noted that their prior provider’s technology constrained their organization’s ability to evolve its offering, thus limiting both feature depth and asset coverage. Advanced trading functionality was restricted; for instance, the platform only supported 24‑hour limit orders, which prevented persistent order types like “good ‘til canceled” (GTC) and created friction for investors who wanted standing price targets. Token onboarding was similarly slow and inconsistent, thus delaying access to new assets and making it difficult to keep pace with investor demand for broader coverage. Together, these limitations slowed product velocity and reduced competitiveness.
Partnership Objectives
The interviewee’s organization partnered with zerohash to:
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Secure a financially stable, long-term partner to reduce the risk of disruption from strategic pivots or business uncertainty.
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Ensure regulatory resilience by working with a partner positioned to adapt to evolving crypto regulations and maintain strong compliance posture.
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Maintain operational reliability and reduce manual interventions and back-office cleanup caused by prior platform issues.
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Enable incremental product improvements, such as expanded token availability and advanced order types, to deliver a competitive trading experience.
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Strengthen customer experience and trust by partnering with a provider that is purely B2B and not competing for the same end customers.
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Support future scalability and innovation through a technology platform capable of continuous enhancements and responsiveness to market changes.
Benefits And Flexibility
Improved Developer Productivity
Evidence and data. The COO said that prior to partnering with zerohash, their brokerage’s engineering team spent a material portion of its time handling operational friction in crypto workflows. Token‑transfer values occasionally failed to pass cleanly through upstream systems, and developers were routinely pulled into manual data corrections or break/fix cleanup that distracted from roadmap work. These tasks were not customer‑visible, but they introduced unpredictability into sprint planning and drained focus from feature delivery.
After partnering with zerohash, the COO described a more stable and predictable operating environment. Transfer flows produced fewer anomalies, manual data correction declined, and the platform’s completeness reduced the number of edge cases that previously escalated into multiteam efforts. The COO emphasized that improved operational maturity and responsive vendor support lowered coordination overhead and allowed developers to stay focused on product enhancements and strategic initiatives rather than firefighting.
The COO said: “With zerohash, fewer things go wrong. We’re seeing fewer issues that our developers have to deal with because we now partner with a more robust, complete platform. With [our previous provider], we’d have to deal with situations where something would break, and we would have to go fix it.”
Customer-reported impact. Based on the experience of the COO from a brokerage, developer productivity related to crypto-specific break/fix activities, manual reconciliation, and operational support improved by 50% following the transition to zerohash. This interview-derived metric serves as a key input to the financial modeling framework presented in Appendix B. Readers can use the framework to estimate the potential impact based on their own organization’s staffing levels, operational baselines, and labor costs.
50%
Developer productivity lift with zerohash
Improved Customer Support Agent Productivity
Evidence and data. The COO noted that under the prior provider, regulatory expectations required their organization to maintain a separate “direct‑access” crypto portal alongside its main application. This fragmented experience confused customers and drove sustained inbound support volume, as agents regularly spent time rerouting users who had navigated into the wrong interface or started actions in one system that needed to be completed in the other. Support teams also performed reconciliation work, such as confirming whether a transfer had been initiated in the main app or the external portal, clarifying mismatched status messages, or verifying balances that appeared differently across systems. The COO described this as a persistent operational drain that diverted time away from higher‑value interactions.
After partnering with zerohash and decommissioning the legacy access path, the interviewee’s organization experienced clearer transfer flows, fewer edge cases, and a more consistent customer experience. The COO noted that crypto‑related inquiries declined because customers were no longer encountering disjointed navigation steps or inconsistent system states. As a result, support agents reclaimed time previously spent explaining fragmented workflows or manually cross‑checking transactions. By reducing confusing handoffs and avoidable errors, the platform also reinforced brand trust by signaling reliability and control in moments that matter to customers.
The COO explained: “Customer support is probably an area where, for a variety of reasons, we’ve seen productivity improvements because there are fewer things that go wrong, fewer edge cases. In terms of support, I think the experience [with our previous provider] was a little less mature. We’ve seen fewer one-off issues with zerohash.”
Customer-reported impact. Based on the experience of the interviewee from a brokerage, crypto-related inbound support inquiries decreased by 30% following the transition to zerohash. This interview-derived metric serves as a key input to the financial modeling framework presented in Appendix B. Readers can use the framework to estimate the potential impact based on their own organization’s support volumes, resolution times, and labor costs.
30%
Reduction in crypto-related inbound support inquiries with zerohash
Increased Revenue From Incremental Trading On New Tokens
Evidence and data. After partnering with zerohash, the COO highlighted two changes that directly affected trading activity and monetization: faster addition of tradable tokens and support for GTC limit orders. The prior provider enforced a 24‑hour-limit order cycle, which required investors to reenter orders daily and shortened the effective resting time of limit trades. According to the COO, this structure introduced friction and reduced the likelihood that price-target strategies would convert into executed trades during off-session market movements.
With zerohash, GTC orders remained active until executed or canceled. The COO explained that this aligned more closely with common trading behavior and improved order durability, which increased the probability that investor intent translated into completed transactions.
On the token side, the interviewee’s organization experienced a faster onboarding cadence for new assets, subject to compliance and risk reviews. This allowed their platform to expand its tradable token set within the core multi-asset experience. While the COO acknowledged that newly listed long‑tail assets typically generated modest initial activity, each additional token represented trading volume that their organization was unable to support under the prior provider. This faster listing cadence also enabled their platform to respond to shifts in top-traded digital assets year over year, ensuring that newly prominent tokens, such as those moving into the top 10 or top 20 by trading volume, were made available more quickly to capture incremental trading activity as demand evolves.
The interviewee also noted that broader token coverage — when paired with improved order functionality — strengthened the credibility of the trading experience and reduced the likelihood that users sought access to missing assets on external venues. The modeled benefit therefore reflects incremental trading revenue attributable specifically to newly supported tokens rather than broader changes to overall trading strategy, investor engagement, or user growth.
The COO explained: “We saw incremental improvements in token availability and were able to add four or five new tradable tokens very soon after going live with zerohash, and we expect future additions to happen more quickly. There were also enhancements in the types of orders supported. For example, zerohash offers a simple GTC limit order, meaning you can submit an order and keep it active for as long as you want — days, weeks, or even months. Our previous provider’s limit orders typically expired after 24 hours. So, we’ve seen more trading revenue come on both fronts.”
Customer-reported impact. Based on the experience of the interviewee from a brokerage, approximately 20+ new tradable tokens became available annually following the transition to zerohash. This interview-derived metric serves as a key input to the financial modeling framework presented in Appendix B. Readers can use the framework to estimate the potential revenue opportunity associated with newly supported tokens by applying their own assumptions for trading value per token, revenue rates, and operating margins.
20+ tokens
New tokens available for trading annually with zerohash
Legacy Environment Savings
Evidence and data. The COO explained that partnering with zerohash streamlined operational workflows and reduced developer effort tied to ongoing platform maintenance. In the prior environment, developers were frequently pulled into remediation work when edge cases or minor inconsistencies occurred. The interviewee’s organization also maintained a separate “direct‑access” crypto portal for regulatory reasons: a setup that created additional complexity across systems and required developers to manage and support multiple integrations.
After transitioning to zerohash, the COO noted fewer issues requiring developer attention, reduced edge-case remediation, fewer reconciliation anomalies, and a generally more stable operational environment across token onboarding, transfers, and settlement workflows. According to the interviewee, in addition to these efficiency gains, zerohash also offered moderately lower provider fees than their prior solution — an added benefit that complemented, rather than defined, their organization’s decision to switch. In addition to fee savings and productivity gains, the interviewee’s organization avoided the need to maintain parallel licensing structures and compliance tooling that would have been required to support an internally built crypto stack. The COO shared: “With what we pay to zerohash now compared to what we used to pay to our previous provider, it’s been nice to save some money and get an objectively better service with fewer existential risks and curve balls.”
Customer-reported impact. Based on the experience of the COO at a brokerage, the cost of revenue associated with its prior provider decreased by 20% following the transition to zerohash. The interviewee also reported a 20% reduction in developer time spent on ongoing platform management. These interview-derived metrics serve as key inputs to the financial modeling framework presented in Appendix B. Readers can use the framework to estimate the potential impact based on their own organization’s crypto trading revenue, staffing levels, and provider economics.
20%
Reduction in developer time spent on management with zerohash
20%
Reduction in cost of revenue with zerohash
Unquantified Benefits
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organization experienced but were not able to quantify:
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Regulatory resilience and credibility. The COO emphasized that partnering with zerohash helped their organization maintain confidence in its compliance posture and readiness for evolving crypto regulations. By leveraging zerohash’s existing licenses, audit frameworks, and compliance infrastructure, the interviewee’s organization reduced regulatory uncertainty, shortened internal approval cycles, and avoided the capital and staffing burden associated with securing and maintaining licenses independently.
The COO explained: “We are in a meaningfully new regulatory environment for crypto after the most recent presidential election. If we can’t predict how that might change, and we know there will be change, we wanted to make sure we were well-positioned in working with a partner that we felt was going to be able to react and take advantage of meaningful changes to help us improve our business. Zerohash is that partner.” -
Improved customer experience. The COO explained that zerohash’s platform enhancements simplified the investor journey and reduced friction. Previously, 24-hour limit orders forced customers to reset price targets daily, and onboarding new tokens was slower, limiting trading options. With zerohash, GTC orders allowed persistent order control, faster token onboarding broadened asset access, and improved on-chain transfers reduced errors and delays. These improvements made trading smoother, more reliable, and more predictable, which ultimately bolstered customer confidence and reduced the likelihood they seek alternative platforms. The COO also highlighted that faster token onboarding and persistent order types increased trading velocity and reduced user churn risk, contributing to incremental revenue durability beyond simple feature expansion.
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Reduced operational exceptions and customer-impacting incidents. The interviewee highlighted that fewer system edge cases, token transfer errors, and ad hoc platform issues minimized disruptions for investors. This reduction not only freed internal resources to work on higher-value initiatives but also reinforced investor confidence. By minimizing operational disruptions, the interviewee’s organization maintained a more reliable trading experience and protected its brand reputation.
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might partner with zerohash and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
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Long-term partner fit and financial stability. The COO explained that zerohash’s focus on B2B infrastructure and proven ability to navigate multiple economic and regulatory cycles gave them confidence in their partner’s stability. This stability enabled the interviewee’s organization to explore new crypto offerings, expand platform functionality, or integrate additional workflows without needing to switch providers. By having a trusted, adaptable partner, the interviewee’s organization could pursue emerging business opportunities and evolve its crypto strategy as market conditions and regulatory guidance change
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Expanded stablecoin capabilities. According to the COO, in addition to spot trading infrastructure, the zerohash enabled stablecoin account funding, settlement, and transfer workflows that operate 24/7. This allowed their organization to leverage these capabilities to reduce funding friction, shorten settlement cycles, enable cross-border payments, and improve capital efficiency. Real-time funding and settlement capabilities could increase trading frequency, reduce abandoned transactions due to funding delays, and enhance platform competitiveness in volatile market conditions.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project.
Cost And Risks
Partnering with zerohash to enable crypto infrastructure requires a well-informed approach and coordinated efforts across fees, people, and processes. Organizations should also consider execution risks that can affect timelines, costs, and realization of expected outcomes.
Costs
Costs include:
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Fees. Organizations incur ongoing costs for partnering with zerohash, including transaction-based fees tied to crypto trading volumes and a fixed monthly platform fee. These costs scale with activity and represent the primary recurring expense associated with the offering. These fees also replace or consolidate spend on internal and third‑party systems, such as compliance tooling, reporting infrastructure, and operational support, that would otherwise be required to deliver similar capabilities in‑house.
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People. Initial implementation requires dedicated technical resources to integrate zerohash’s APIs, configure workflows, and validate compliance. This effort commonly involves engineers, project/program managers, and QA testers to ensure a smooth launch. Alongside the technical track, regulated rollouts typically include non‑engineering governance work such as risk review, vendor due diligence, compliance and legal approvals, policy/control updates, and launch readiness activities. Postdeployment, teams generally allocate fractional engineering and operations time for routine monitoring, minor updates, and coordination with the partner on releases or feature expansions.
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Processes. Clear operational and governance processes are needed to manage crypto transactions, handle settlement and reconciliation, route exceptions, and meet regulatory requirements. Well‑defined workflows, controls, and documentation reduce risk and support scalability as activity grows or new asset types and capabilities are introduced. Where preferred, organizations may also engage limited third‑party support for integration acceleration, documentation, or tax season reporting enablement, depending on internal capacity and preference.
Risks
Risk considerations include:
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Scope and complexity. Integration with existing trading platforms, back‑office systems, and data reconciliation processes can require more effort than anticipated, especially around transfer edge cases and data cleanliness. This may result in extended timelines and increased labor costs.
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Change management and adoption. Internal alignment, stakeholder approval cycles, or slower end-user adoption can delay time to value and shift benefits into later periods.
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Cost variability. Transaction-based fees will vary with actual trading volumes; higher-than-forecasted activity increases total fees, while lower volumes may push out payback. Labor rates and availability can also affect implementation and maintenance costs.
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Governance and compliance. Regulatory changes, audits, or internal policy updates can introduce incremental effort for controls, documentation, testing, and evidence management, which may require coordination even when core licensing and compliance capabilities are provided by the partner.
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Resource availability and timing. Competing priorities or limited access to specialized engineering, compliance, or project management resources can create schedule risk and increase total effort.
The total cost of partnering with zerohash will vary based on factors such as expected activity levels, integration scope and complexity, availability of in‑house expertise versus external support, regional- and industry‑specific regulatory requirements, and the effort required for change management, training, and adoption. These drivers influence project timelines, total labor and platform costs, and the likelihood of achieving the expected outcomes.
Appendix A: METHODOLOGY
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
This study is commissioned by zerohash and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in zerohash.
Zerohash reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Appendix B: FINANCIAL MODELING FRAMEWORK
Using The Financial Modeling Framework
The framework tables included in this appendix are based on value drivers identified during the interview with the COO from a brokerage (retail investing platform). According to the interviewee, value drivers included improved developer productivity, reduced customer support effort, increased trading opportunities through expanded token availability, and legacy environment savings. The assumptions shown are illustrative placeholders intended solely to demonstrate the model mechanics and should be replaced with organization-specific inputs.
Note: The financial modeling framework in this study is based on the experiences of a representative of an organization that transitioned from a prior crypto-as-a-service provider to zerohash. It is not intended to estimate the costs, benefits, or business case associated with launching a new crypto offering from scratch. Assumptions can vary based on an organization’s business model, regulatory requirements, implementation approach, and partner ecosystem. While the framework includes benefits associated with expanded token availability and improved platform capabilities, these benefits are modeled within the context of a provider transition rather than a net-new crypto launch.
Benefit A Framework: Improved Developer Productivity
The COO from a brokerage reported reductions in developer effort associated with break/fix activities, manual reconciliation, and operational exceptions after transitioning to zerohash. Organizations can use the framework below to estimate the potential value of reclaimed engineering capacity.
Beyond the interview‑based finding that remediation time decreases after partnering with zerohash, all numerical inputs in the accompanying table, including developer counts, prior break/fix effort, hourly compensation, and productivity recapture, are illustrative placeholders selected to demonstrate how the model operates. Readers should replace any inputs marked as an “Assumption” in the table with values that reflect their own organization’s staffing levels, workflow patterns, operational baselines, and hourly rate.
Note: Consistent with TEI methodology, a productivity recapture rate of 50% is applied, reflecting the assumption that employees redirect half of reclaimed time toward business-value activities, while recognizing that not all reclaimed time is dedicated to value-added work.
Improved Developer Productivity
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Developers involved in crypto integration and maintenance | Assumption | 5 | 5 | 5 | |
| A2 | Time spent on crypto-related break/fix issues and manual token transfer data cleanup per quarter in prior environment (hours) | Assumption | 160 | 160 | 160 | |
| A3 | Developer productivity lift with zerohash | Interview | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| A4 | Developer time reclaimed (hours) | A1*A2*4 quarters*A3 | 1,600 | 1,600 | 1,600 | |
| A5 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a developer | Assumption | $88 | $88 | $88 | |
| A6 | Productivity recapture | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| At | Improved developer productivity | A4*A5*A6 | $70,400 | $70,400 | $70,400 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Atr | Improved developer productivity (risk-adjusted) | $63,360 | $63,360 | $63,360 | ||
| Three-year total: $190,080 | Three-year present value: $157,567 | |||||
Benefit B Framework: Improved Customer Support Productivity
The COO from a brokerage reported reductions in crypto-related support inquiries following the transition to zerohash. Improved operational stability, fewer customer-facing issues, and a more streamlined trading experience reduced the need for support intervention and allowed agents to focus on higher-value customer interactions.
Beyond the interview-based finding that crypto-related inbound support inquiries decreased after partnering with zerohash, all numerical inputs in the accompanying table, including inquiry volumes, resolution times, and labor costs, are illustrative placeholders selected to demonstrate how the model operates. Readers should replace any inputs marked as an “Assumption” in the table with values that reflect their own organization’s support volumes, case-handling processes, service-level requirements, and hourly rate.
Improved Customer Support Agent Productivity
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Crypto-related inbound support inquiries in prior environment | Assumption | 20,000 | 20,000 | 20,000 | |
| B2 | Reduction in crypto-related inbound support inquiries with zerohash | Interview | 30% | 30% | 30% | |
| B3 | Time to resolve each support inquiry (hours) | Assumption | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | |
| B4 | Support time reclaimed (hours) (rounded) | B1*B2*B3 | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 | |
| B5 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a customer support agent | Assumption | $23 | $23 | $23 | |
| Bt | Improved customer support agent productivity | B4*B5 | $41,400 | $41,400 | $41,400 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Btr | Improved customer support agent productivity (risk-adjusted) | $37,260 | $37,260 | $37,260 | ||
| Three-year total: $111,780 | Three-year present value: $92,660 | |||||
Benefit C Framework: Increased Revenue From Incremental Trading On New Tokens
The COO at a brokerage reported increased trading opportunities associated with faster token onboarding and enhanced trading functionality following its transition to zerohash. The interviewee cited improved access to tradable assets and more durable order functionality as contributors to incremental trading activity and revenue generation.
Beyond the interview‑based observation that the interviewee’s organization saw additional trading activity on newly listed tokens and more durable limit‑order execution, all numerical inputs in the table, including the number of new tokens added, the share of users trading new assets, average trading volume, and associated revenue margin, are illustrative placeholders chosen to demonstrate how the model operates. Readers should replace any inputs marked as an “Assumption” in the table with values that reflect their own organization’s token‑listing cadence, user-trading patterns, and realized revenue per trade.
Increased Revenue From Incremental Trading On New Tokens
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | New tokens available with zerohash | Interview | 20 | 24 | 29 | |
| C2 | Incremental trading value per new token per month | Assumption | $50,000 | $50,000 | $50,000 | |
| C3 | Trading revenue rate | Assumption | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | |
| C4 | Operating margin on trading revenue | Assumption | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Ct | Increased revenue from incremental trading on new tokens | C1*C2*12 months*C3*C4 | $15,000 | $18,000 | $21,750 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ctr | Increased Revenue from incremental trading on new tokens (risk-adjusted) | $13,500 | $16,200 | $19,575 | ||
| Three-year total: $49,275 | Three-year present value: $40,368 | |||||
Benefit D Framework: Legacy Environment Savings
The COO from a brokerage reported reductions in ongoing platform management effort and provider-related costs after transitioning to zerohash. Improvements in platform stability, fewer operational exceptions, and more favorable commercial arrangements reduced both the effort required to support the crypto environment and the costs associated with the previous provider relationship.
This benefit provides a framework that organizations can use to estimate cost savings associated with reduced platform‑management effort and provider fee savings as a result of partnering with zerohash. Beyond the interview‑based observation that the interviewee’s organization experienced reduced provider fees due to more favorable economic terms and a decrease in developer effort associated with maintaining the previous environment, all numerical inputs labeled “Assumption” in the accompanying table, including annual crypto trading revenue and fully burdened salary, are illustrative placeholders selected to demonstrate the modeling structure. Readers should replace any inputs marked as an “Assumption” in the table with values that reflect their own organization’s trading revenue, hourly rates, and operational baselines.
Note: Consistent with TEI methodology, a productivity recapture rate of 50% is applied, reflecting the assumption that employees redirect half of reclaimed time toward business-value activities, while recognizing that not all reclaimed time is dedicated to value-added work.
Legacy Environment Savings
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Annual crypto trading revenue | Assumption | $5,000,000 | $5,000,000 | $5,000,000 | |
| D2 | Cost of revenue for prior provider (% of trading revenue) | Assumption | 15% | 15% | 15% | |
| D3 | Reduction in cost of revenue with zerohash | Interview | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| D4 | Subtotal: Provider fee savings | D1*D2*D3 | $150,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 | |
| D5 | Developer time spent on ongoing management of prior environment (hours) | Assumption | 2,080 | 2,080 | 2,080 | |
| D6 | Reduction in developer time spent on ongoing management | Interview | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| D7 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a developer | Assumption | $88 | $88 | $88 | |
| D8 | Productivity recapture | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| D9 | Subtotal: Ongoing management savings | D5*D6*D7*D8 | $18,304 | $18,304 | $18,304 | |
| Dt | Legacy environment savings | D4+D9 | $168,304 | $168,304 | $168,304 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Dtr | Legacy environment savings (risk-adjusted) | $151,474 | $151,474 | $151,474 | ||
| Three-year total: $454,421 | Three-year present value: $376,692 | |||||
Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by zerohash and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential value that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in zerohash.
Zerohash reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Zerohash provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Zahra Azzaoui
Published
August 2026