Decision-makers navigating macroeconomic uncertainty look to develop long-term forecasts and evaluate multiple scenarios to guide critical decisions at their organizations. To effectively plan strategies and forecast results, businesses need sufficient time for strategic thinking, data they can trust, and strong partnerships between key business stakeholders.
Workday Adaptive Planning is an AI-powered enterprise planning software-as-a-service (SaaS) solution organizations to streamline their financial, workforce, sales, and operational planning. It allows integrations with a wide variety of data sources and supports a more holistic view of the business with a user-friendly interface. In addition, its modeling engine, analytics, and reporting capabilities enable faster, more detailed planning and better decision-making for financial planning and analysis (FP&A) teams, HR teams, and business leaders at scale.
Workday commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Workday Adaptive Planning.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Workday Adaptive Planning on their organizations.
242%
Return on investment (ROI)
$4.5M
Net present value (NPV)
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five decision-makers with experience using Workday Adaptive Planning. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, that has 5,000 employees and an annual revenue of $1 billion.
Interviewees said that prior to using Workday Adaptive Planning, their organizations’ FP&A and HR teams navigated disparate spreadsheets to complete monthly, quarterly, and yearly planning and forecasting activities. Data was stored and maintained inconsistently and remained accessible to most departments within their organizations. Processes were ad hoc and inefficient, and the planners depended on IT for report creation and advanced data needs. FP&A and HR teams were burdened with repetitive tasks and struggled to allocate enough time to acting as a strategic advisor to the business.
After the investment in Workday Adaptive Planning, interviewees explained that data integrity, security, and auditability improved. All users — FP&A, HR, and business users — realized efficiencies in their planning and forecasting workflows and decreased dependence on IT. These efficiencies allowed for an increased focus on data analysis activities, which helped them identify business cost savings opportunities as well as new ways to drive additional revenue and analyze profit margin.
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Improved FP&A productivity. Access to centralized data, dashboards, and features such as predictive forecaster and anomaly detection enables the composite’s FP&A team to automate and streamline most of the manual work required for planning and forecasting tasks. The productivity improvements observed increase from 25% in Year 1 to 35% by Year 3, and is worth $1.4 million to the composite over three years.
Improved HR productivity. By integrating with Workday HCM and configuring automated reporting dashboards, the composite’s HR team gains efficiencies for both monthly activities like workforce planning and ad hoc initiatives like M&A due diligence. The productivity improvements increase from 20% in Year 1 to 30% by Year 3, and is worth $340,000 to the composite over three years.
Enhanced business user efficiency. The composite’s business users consult data from Workday Adaptive Planning to speed up tasks such as evaluating and managing their employees’ work capacity. The productivity improvements of 50% result in returns of $1.2 million to the composite over three years.
Reduced dependency on IT. Workday Adaptive Planning eliminates the need for IT to provide data intelligence support and report creation. This shifts responsibility to FP&A and HR users as they self-serve within the platform. The composite thus reallocates two IT FTEs who were previously burdened with data analysis support and maintenance, enabling savings worth $716,000 over three years.
Optimized strategic decision-making. With more time to allocate towards strategic analysis, the composite’s HR and FP&A teams can use new insights from Workday Adaptive Planning to identify both operational cost savings, such as by retiring redundant software licenses, and revenue by targeting untapped business opportunities. Over three years, this is worth $2.7 million to the composite.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Data integrity and auditability improvements. WorkdayAdaptive Planning provides embedded AI tools such as predictive forecaster, that aims to improve forecast accuracy. In turn, this drives more confident conversations with leadership and more efficient and trackable audit practices.
Data security improvements. The composite gains the ability to segment user access and permissions based on role and business needs. This allows for stricter movement of data across the organization and improved data security.
Cohesive relationship between HR and finance teams. Workday Adaptive Planning provides the composite’s HR and finance teams access to a centralized, real-time system of record. This eliminates unnecessary back and forth about critical business metrics, such as inconsistent headcount reconciliations.
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
Subscription cost. The composite pays an annual subscription fee based on the number of users and number of configured instances. This totals $814,000 over three years.
Implementation, internal labor, and training costs. The composite organization works with an implementation partner and dedicates a core team of FP&A and HR leaders to work on implementation for five months. FP&A, HR, and business users receive training in Workday Adaptive Planning. Partner implementation fees of $262,000 in addition to internal resources that are devoted during the deployment and training costs the composite a total of $665,000 over three years.
Ongoing management costs. Ongoing system management requires 50% of two employees’ time to manage integrations, build and maintain models, and perform quality checks. This totals $343,000 over three years.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $6.3 million over three years versus costs of $1.8 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $4.5 million and an ROI of 243%.
“It’s this marriage of HR, finance, and program management all in one. If there’s any selling point, it’s the ability to easily bring data sets together and harmoniously plan as one team. Traditionally, HR had their boundaries, finance had their boundaries, and we haven’t been able to talk [to each other] unless you had some super user. But [Adaptive] has made it pretty easy to do that.”
Senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence, manufacturing
Key Statistics
242%
Return on investment (ROI)
$6.3M
Benefits PV
$4.5M
Net present value (NPV)
<6 months
Payback
Benefits (Three-Year)
[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Improved FP&A productivity
Improved HR productivity
Enhanced business user efficiency
Reduced dependency on IT
Optimized strategic decision-making
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The Workday Adaptive Planning Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the Workday Adaptive Planning investment
Interviews
Role
Industry
Annual revenue
Employees
Head of commercial finance
Legal services
$180 million
1,200
Senior director, head of finance transformation
Real estate financial services
$1 billion
4,500
Group head of planning cloud ERP
Media
$1.2 billion
3,000
Senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence
Manufacturing
$80 billion
172,000
HR director
Financial services
$7 billion
25,000
Key Challenges
According to Forrester research, teams are caught between the rock of macroeconomic uncertainty and the hard place of their own outdated processes and toolsets.2 Prior to investing in Workday Adaptive Planning, interviewees noted that their organization used spreadsheets along with internally developed and managed applications for planning and forecasting activities, often relying heavily on IT support. Maintaining disparate spreadsheets caused friction across teams, which led to repetitive, manual work and the creation of ad hoc processes. Collectively, this prevented adequate time for FP&A and HR employees to serve as strategic advisors by identifying and driving business impacts. Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
Disparate and inconsistent data. Interviewees explained that relying on static spreadsheets created friction and misalignment between HR and finance teams, as key data points like headcount reconciliations were never aligned with financial data, which in turn aggravated executive leadership. Additionally, the interviewees recognized that their organizations had a depth of data to analyze but lacked the opportunity to effectively drive business decisions as data remained messy. The head of commercial finance at a legal services organization said: “Previously, the team would save their models and analysis on a network drive. This was hundreds of thousands of spreadsheets, none of which were talking to each other. We have really good intelligence on price points when bidding for work, but we can’t compare across service lines very well because it’s all in siloed files.” Similarly, the HR director at a financial services organization said: “Everything was done in spreadsheets. We did a $25-billion, 4,000-person merger acquisition on spreadsheets. HR had the people counts and then finance had the salary and bonus. The numbers never matched. Our CEO got aggravated that nothing ever tied together.”
Inefficient and ad hoc planning processes. Interviewees explained that as their organizations grew organically, different departments and businesses adopted unique ways of planning and forecasting that were often poorly designed. The group head of planning cloud ERP at the media organization noted: “We are a diversified portfolio of businesses and we’ve grown through M&As. Every company has a different business model.” The senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization said: “Before, it was more manual. In some areas within our business, we had legacy applications that have been created over time. A lot of spreadsheets and some businesses in functions really didn’t have good planning practices in place.”
“All the different business units across the globe were operating in silos. They didn’t have a standardized approach for foundational data models.”
Group head of planning cloud ERP, media
Stuck in short-term planning. Interviewees noted their organizations lacked the skills and resources to dedicate toward longer-term planning cycles. The head of commercial finance at a legal services organization said: “We did a short-term budget or forecast but wanted the ability to do longer term planning. It was always very complex in our spreadsheet models.”
Inability for FP&A to serve as strategic advisor. Interviewees explained that inefficient and inaccurate data burdened planning and forecasting teams and prevented them from spending time on more strategic activities. The head of commercial finance at a legal services organization said: “There was an inefficiency to the way tasks were completed. My team had six weeks left of the whole year to dedicate to something other than “business as usual”. This was not going to be enough to actually succeed in being a strategic advisor to the business.”
Investment Objectives
According to Forrester research, decision-makers may confuse modern software implementation with genuine transformation as they tend to view FP&A as a backward-looking reporting function instead of a forward-looking strategic asset; and in turn fail to embed finance seamlessly into the broader business.3 In an effort to avoid this, the interviewees searched for a solution that could:
Ensure adoption across all users.
Support transition to long-term forecasting.
Enable core business growth initiatives (e.g., M&A activity).
Reallocate FP&A and HR time to strategic business initiatives.
Drive consistency and visibility across their organization.
Drive additional value from existing Workday investments.
After a request for proposal (RFP) and business case process that evaluated multiple vendors, the interviewees’ organizations chose Workday Adaptive Planning and began deployment. The interviewees explained the following reasons as critical to their decision-making process:
Balance of familiarity and innovation. The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “We shortlisted a few different solutions, including one that was a plug-in into spreadsheets. Adaptive Planning feels like a spreadsheet cloud-based platform — it is a nice balance of familiarity but also innovative and creative enough to make the team think differently.” On innovation, the same interviewee shared: “The roadmap was going to get the current year forecast and then as a phase two, think about how we build a long-term forecasting process. We opened the box and there was a predictive forecaster feature. I gave it a go to see what it was like and it’s great.”
Ease of use for FP&A and HR teams. Forrester research finds that new systems will not fix underlying process problems or a misaligned organizational structure on its own — it often digitizes existing dysfunction, which creates user friction and resistance to change.4 Therefore, it is critical to ensure that the tool’s underlying design principles complement the organization’s strategic vision. The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “Our organization has not been great at implementing technology and ensuring high adoption [of it]. Quite often, we’ll spend a lot of money on a new solution and then the users don’t adopt it and it becomes a waste of time. I was keen to avoid the trap of forcing the team to do something that they would just ignore and go back to spreadsheets anyway.” The group head of planning cloud ERP at the media organization said: “In terms of reporting, if you’re on [other solutions], you’ll rarely see an FP&A employee building their own report. Whereas you’ll often see FP&A folks building their own Adaptive reports.”
Ability to serve breadth of use cases. The senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence at a manufacturing organization said: “As a company of this size, you have to evaluate multiple different products. In this case, we looked into three. We flew out to Workday’s headquarters and put a bunch of use cases in front of them and we asked [if they could] solve those 10 use cases as the final validation.”
Available integrations. Interviewees integrated Workday Adaptive Planning for financial planning use cases with both Workday Financials and other ERP systems, noting that the system is ERP agnostic. The head of commercial finance at a legal services organization said: “We have integrated a practice management system, which is a law firm’s equivalent of an ERP. That feeds in all of our financial and performance data. We also have our HR platform connected too.”
Able to extend the value of existing Workday solutions. The HR director at a financial services organization said, “We were looking for something that we could bolt on to Workday and could use because we knew they were going to blend them together.” The senior director, head of finance transformation at a financial services real estate organization said: “I told the head of FP&A, “Let me implement Adaptive. I’ve done this before at my last company. I’ll show you the value in it because it’s all part of one ecosystem with Workday HCM and Financials. You’ll see the value of all of that integrating data between the system.” He's now a believer in Adaptive and the whole team has been trained.”
“My honest reflection is I wish I’d had invested in [Adaptive] much earlier. You come to realize that building spreadsheets as a skill within your finance team is counterproductive to what you should be doing in finance. We’re there to advise the organization on its finances and if you can get to that end much, much quicker, then why would you not? There’s tons of value in [Adaptive].”
Head of commercial finance, legal services
“Our HR team was almost out of the picture in a lot of cases. We saw [this investment] as an opportunity to really bring HR into the planning process, where they needed to be.”
Senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence, manufacturing
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The organization has 5,000 employees and has an annual revenue of $1 billion. It is also growing at a pace of an average of 2% per year. The FP&A team consists of 20 people and the HR team consists of 5 people, while 200 managers use Workday Adaptive Planning with view-only access. The composite organization previously relied on manual data downloads from its ERP, HR software, and other systems; and used spreadsheets for data consolidation and analysis. The FP&A team required individuals from IT to support advanced data and reporting needs.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization rolls out two instances of Workday Adaptive Planning over five months. The first instance supports its financial planning and forecasting activities, while the second instance supports its workforce planning activities. The composite also integrates with Workday HCM (Human Capital Management) and its ERP. The FP&A and HR teams, as well as business managers, are trained on how to use the system.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
$1 billion in revenue
5,000 total employees
20 FP&A employees
Five HR employees
200 business managers
“There’s been a big mandate from our CEO in terms of leveraging technology to streamline corporate function. A combination of buy-in from leadership with a good technical team and stakeholders who are yearning for technological help in their day-to-day has been really helpful in allowing us to move quickly and implement modules successfully.”
Senior director, head of finance transformation, real estate financial services
“We could have increased our cost base by bringing more people into the team to do [strategic planning]. Instead, we’ve got the same resource and cut back their administrative time. It’s been efficient from a cost perspective and my team is now happier and more motivated because their roles are significantly more enhanced and more motivational. Wins on many fronts.”
Head of commercial finance, legal services
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
Ref.
Benefit
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Atr
Improved FP&A productivity
$443,138
$558,353
$682,432
$1,683,923
$1,377,022
Btr
Improved HR productivity
$91,125
$136,688
$191,363
$419,175
$339,579
Ctr
Enhanced business user efficiency
$444,600
$466,830
$491,283
$1,402,713
$1,159,100
Dtr
Reduced dependency on IT
$288,000
$288,000
$288,000
$864,000
$716,213
Etr
Optimized strategic decision-making
$1,071,000
$1,087,320
$1,103,966
$3,262,286
$2,701,674
Total benefits (risk-adjusted)
$2,337,863
$2,537,191
$2,757,044
$7,632,097
$6,293,588
Improved FP&A Productivity
Evidence and data. According to Forrester research, successful FP&A implementations enable strategic automation by targeting repetitive, low-value activities like data collection, consolidation, and basic variance calculation, while preserving human judgment for strategic analysis and decision support.5
Interviewees explained their organizations’ FP&A teams were responsible for monthly, quarterly, and annual budgeting, forecasting, and reporting activities. Prior to using Workday Adaptive Planning, their FP&A teams relied on data across disparate spreadsheets and dedicated a substantial portion of their time to transactional, routine tasks for short-term planning. With access to centralized data, dashboards, scenario modeling, and embedded AI tools such as predictive forecaster and anomaly detection, FP&A teams gained efficiencies in their daily workflows and could dedicate more time to strategic activities by becoming an advisor to their organizations and thus focus on long-term planning.
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization shared that prior to using Workday Adaptive Planning, their FP&A team only spent six weeks on strategic planning. With Adaptive, this increased to 26 weeks.
When asked about their experience with predictive forecaster, the interviewee said: “Predictive forecaster takes our actual data and current forecast and continues to predict that based on various factors. It gives a very easy first basis of a five-year projected forecast based on run rate and then I can play around with assumptions and tweak it. Having something already built was easier than building from scratch.”
With regard to anomaly detection, the interviewee said: “We found an interesting use case for anomaly detector. We started using it as a way of building out seasonal expense curve. It’s really improved our predictability of expenses and reduced the amount of variances we have to explain. It gives a more robust forecast.”
The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization noted: “The team was at a burnout stage two years ago. Now, we have systems that track employee time and we’ve seen a significant decrease, around 20% to 30%, in employee time in terms of utilization. They’re definitely able to log off at a reasonable hour compared to in the past, when they spent a lot of their weekends working.”
The group head of planning cloud ERP at the media organization shared two examples of tasks:
On reporting, they said: “The consolidated view of data has definitely helped with reporting. When the actual close takes place, we can report numbers using AI features and predict the forecast within two hours. The moment we close — within two hours — we can send a report to the CFO with updated numbers direct from Workday Adaptive Planning. That is a huge improvement compared to the past, when it took two days.”
On cash flow planning, the same interviewee noted: “Cash flow planning used to take three days manually using spreadsheets. Last year, we built a new cash flow model in Workday Adaptive Planning and there’s an automated flow loading the data from respective management books. Within one working day, we have a full free cash flow. That’s a big game changer that took place last year.”
The group head of planning cloud ERP at the media organization also noted: “I can tell you that now our forecast accuracy starts from 95% to 99.8%, depending on the month. Last year, I ran the numbers and it met an accuracy of 98.2%. Imagine, for example, a typical bottom-up forecast, which is being created by the people is giving us a deviation of at least 8% actual versus the plan. … it’s a huge problem.”
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
There are 20 FP&A team members in Year 1, 21 in Year 2, and 22 in Year 3.
With Workday Adaptive Planning, FP&A team members gain 25% efficiency in Year 1, 30% in Year 2, and 35% in Year 3.
The average fully burdened salary for a finance team member is $131,300.
Seventy-five percent of recaptured time is spent on productive activities.
Risks. This benefit may vary among organizations depending on:
The number of FP&A team members involved in planning and forecasting activities and their average salaries.
How much time and effort these members spend on data collection, manipulation, and checking, reporting, or other manual tasks that Workday Adaptive Planning is able to automate.
How Workday Adaptive Planning is deployed in the organization — the data incorporated, the functionality used, and the level and speed of adoption by FP&A employees.
The extent to which recaptured time is repurposed productively.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.4 million.
“When I joined my organization, the team was more of a financial reporting team. Now we are more of a true business partner in function where the generation of the reports is not what we’re here to do.”
Head of commercial finance, legal services
35%
Efficiency gains for FP&A team members by Year 3
Improved FP&A Productivity
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
A1
FP&A FTEs
Composite
20
21
22
A2
Productivity percentage improvements with Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviews
25%
30%
35%
A3
Average fully burdened annual salary of a finance team member
Composite
$131,300
$131,300
$131,300
A4
Productivity recapture rate
TEI methodology
75%
75%
75%
At
Improved FP&A productivity
A1*A2*A3*A4
$492,375
$620,393
$758,258
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Atr
Improved FP&A productivity (risk-adjusted)
$443,138
$558,353
$682,432
Three-year total: $1,683,923
Three-year present value: $1,377,022
Improved HR Productivity
Evidence and data. Interviewees explained that their organizations’ HR team was the other core user of Workday Adaptive Planning for both repetitive (e.g., headcount or workforce planning) and ad hoc activities (e.g., M&A due diligence). For workforce planning, the focus was on both supply and demand planning to understand the workforce and their resource allocations. The HR team faced many of the same challenges as the FP&A team working out of spreadsheets: disparate data, long workflow timelines, and the inability to answer data related questions from leadership accurately. The FP&A team managed to gain efficiency upon integrating with Workday HCM, setting up automated reporting, and relying on real-time dashboards.
The senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization explained that their team shifted from spending 80% of their time on administering data accuracy to planning activities instead. They said: “On the workforce supply side, we’ve saved a lot of time. We got rid of so many spreadsheets and administrative churn. This streamlines planning as you don’t spend a whole month [aggregating data]. Now, most of the month is spent on planning and the team can rally around one point in time. Previously, different team members showed different data points in a leadership team, depending on when the data was pulled.”
The HR director at the financial services organization shared similar sentiments.
On M&A due diligence, they said: “The amount of time we spend reconciling the data [for M&A due diligence] is drastically reduced. The timeline is shorter, the data is more accurate, and it is more auditable for the regulators. For example, our first acquisition [prior to using Adaptive] was 4,000 people and it took six months. The second one [after implementing Adaptive] was a 6,000-person acquisition and it took roughly five months. [Meanwhile,] we took two and a half months to complete the 1,000 person acquisition.”
On headcount planning, they noted: “When it was completed on a spreadsheet, it was a bunch of part-time employees. Now, it is more of a known cost because there are two dedicated employees. Even though two employees might sound like a lot, in reality it’s probably less than what we did before.”
On position creation, they highlighted: “We have a very rigorous process to create a new position in Workday. But now, it comes through Adaptive and it is very streamlined. The thought is, if it’s gone through the financial forecast and we’ve budgeted it, why are we re-approving in Workday?”
On offer letter creation, they shared: “We’re almost zany about using Adaptive as a system of record. When we look at our offer letters or at our planned separation agreements, we take the data from Adaptive as the system of record to load into Workday for a system conversion. We can identify what was on Adaptive, what was in the staging tables that went into Workday, and what went into Workday and match them back to Adaptive. We can tie all that together.”
“Seventy-five percent to 80% of our costs are people. It’s a big deal to get the numbers right. ‘[With Adaptive], it’s more accurate and more efficient.”
HR director, financial services
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
There are five HR team members in Year 1, six in Year 2, and seven in Year 3.
With Workday Adaptive Planning, FP&A team members gain 20% efficiency in Year 1, 25% in Year 2, and 30% in Year 3.
The average fully burdened salary for an HR team member is $135,000.
Seventy-five percent of recaptured time is spent on productive activities.
Risks. This benefit may vary among organizations depending on:
The number of HR team members involved in planning and forecasting activities, as well as their average salaries.
How much time and effort they spend on data collection, manipulation, and checking, reporting, or other manual tasks that Workday Adaptive Planning is able to automate.
How Workday Adaptive Planning is deployed in the organization — the data incorporated, the functionality used, and the level and speed of adoption by HR employees.
The extent to which recaptured time is repurposed productively.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $340,000.
30%
Efficiency gains for HR team members by Year 3
Improved HR Productivity
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
B1
HR FTEs
Composite
5
6
7
B2
Productivity percentage improvements with Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviews
20%
25%
30%
B3
Average fully burdened annual salary of an HR team member
Composite
$135,000
$135,000
$135,000
B4
Productivity recapture rate
TEI methodology
75%
75%
75%
Bt
Improved HR productivity
B1*B2*B3*B4
$101,250
$151,875
$212,625
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Btr
Improved HR productivity (risk-adjusted)
$91,125
$136,688
$191,363
Three-year total: $419,176
Three-year present value: $339,579
Enhanced Business User Efficiency
Evidence and data. In addition to FP&A and HR users, interviewees explained how their organizations’ business users interacted with Workday Adaptive Planning in a view-only capacity. Using the dashboard visualization capabilities, business users gained quicker insight into the data needed for their day-to-day tasks that otherwise would have required sorting through various spreadsheets in their prior environment. Interviewees added that business user adoption increased steadily across their organizations as they realized these benefits.
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “For lawyers who inherently hate numbers, every time you add a friction of the process in their place, they go: “Never mind. I can’t be bothered to dig into it. It’s just too much effort.” [Thus, we use the] Workday dashboard to present them with the information. The visualizations in the dashboard provide a health check. They can click through and interrogate the data and understand the performance of their team. This way, they don’t have to leave and go pull something else. We used to send around a report every month capturing fee earners against their targets and expect lawyers to have conversations with the fee earners. We were never sure if they ever did it. Whereas now, they can go in everyday by themselves — they’re having proactive conversations to look for problems or for people who aren’t quite where they should be.”
“We created [reports] for our managing partner and our CFO in Workday and then it kind of grew from there. A few other partners saw this and asked for access. We just made it accessible to everybody and they’ve all been using it on a daily basis. There’s been quite a good success.”
Head of commercial finance, legal services
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
There are 200 business users in Year 1, 210 in Year 2, and 221 in Year 3.
In the prior environment, each business user spent 120 hours annually to consult finance and HR data.
With Workday Adaptive Planning, business users gain 50% efficiency on these tasks.
The average fully burdened hourly salary of a business manager is $78.
The extent to which recaptured time is repurposed productively.
Risks. This benefit may vary among organizations depending on:
The number and types of business users involved in consulting HR and finance databases to support their daily activities.
How well and how quickly the business adopts Workday Adaptive Planning.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.2 million.
50%
Efficiency gains for business users’ consulting HR and finance data
Enhanced Business User Efficiency
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
C1
Business users
Composite
200
210
221
C2
Time spent on consulting finance and HR data in the prior environment (in hours)
Composite
120
120
120
C3
Productivity percentage improvements with Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviews
50%
50%
50%
C4
Average fully burdened hourly salary of a business user
Composite
$78
$78
$78
C5
Productivity recapture rate
TEI methodology
50%
50%
50%
Ct
Enhanced business user efficiency
C1*C2*C3*C4* C5
$468,000
$491,400
$517,140
Risk adjustment
↓5%
Ctr
Enhanced business user efficiency (risk-adjusted)
$444,600
$466,830
$491,283
Three-year total: $1,402,713
Three-year present value: $1,159,100
Reduced Dependency On IT
Evidence and data. Interviewees explained that their organizations’ FP&A and HR teams relied on IT to create and update reports prior to using Workday Adaptive Planning. Some organizations developed internal tools to connect disparate data sources while others purchased advanced data solutions to manage their needs. With Workday Adaptive Planning, data ownership and management shifted to FP&A and HR teams, allowing these core users to self-serve and sunset legacy spreadsheets as well as repurpose IT time to other business priorities.
The senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization shared two examples:
“Since we’ve deployed [Adaptive Planning], we sunset two legacy tools. These were two internal legacy applications that have been developed, both with full-time support behind them, including a technical person and a full-time head for each dedicated to support. I know we’ve saved at least two FTEs worth of spending, plus all the other indirect spending that comes with keeping applications alive and enhancing them.”
“We were able to also sunset around 2,500 planning spreadsheets. A random person in the business used to maintain these spreadsheets and had the unfortunate job of managing them. The problem has always been that teams don’t talk to each other. They had to individually pull their data and their source data from HR systems. That’s been the biggest value add for us, which is to take the administration out of data connections in these spreadsheets and absorb those responsibilities with just five people on my small team.”
The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization said: “Adaptive Planning is the sweet point where it is sophisticated enough to handle your business but not overly complicated, such that you can train the team within 40 hours. It’s very low code. The FP&A team is more on a self-service model where they’re building their own reports and dimensions.”
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “We have an internal business intelligence team who usually provides the performance tracking data to our lawyers. They run on an old sprint-based methodology within their teams — even if you want to change the name of a column header in one of those reports, you’re looking at minimum six weeks of turnaround before they can do it. Whereas in Adaptive, because we can control ourselves, we could spit up a whole new dashboard in an hour.
“We purchased a data enhancement solution two years ago for the HR reporting for approximately $240,000 to improve overall performance. It is going to be fully retired by the end of the year.”
Group head of planning cloud ERP, media
“When it comes to performance, [Adaptive Planning] is one of the best and easiest solutions for an end user to understand how it works. With Adaptive, each user can do their own reports without any problem. There is no dependence on technical [resources].”
Group head of cloud planning ERP, media
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Two IT FTEs, who supported data needs for finance and HR teams, are reallocated to other activities.
The average fully burdened annual salary for an IT team member is $160,000.
Risks. This benefit may vary among organizations depending on:
The extent to which IT was involved in supporting data needs for HR or finance teams.
IT salaries.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $716,000.
Two
IT FTEs reallocated
Reduced Dependency On IT
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
D1
IT FTEs reallocated with Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviews
2
2
2
D2
Average fully burdened annual salary of an IT FTE
Composite
$160,000
$160,000
$160,000
Dt
Reduced dependency on IT
D1*D2
$320,000
$320,000
$320,000
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Dtr
Reduced dependency on IT (risk-adjusted)
$288,000
$288,000
$288,000
Three-year total: $864,000
Three-year present value: $716,213
Optimized Strategic Decision-Making
Evidence and data. According to Forrester research, the value of a modern platform is measured in margin improvement and market agility, beyond the time saved.6 As their organizations’ FP&A and HR teams realized efficiencies in their daily activities, they shifted focus and spent more effort on advising the business on strategic opportunities. Interviewees shared examples of operational cost savings, by way of retiring unused or redundant software licenses, as well as revenue impacts, by using data insights to target new business opportunities.
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “We did a focused rates review by looking at clients who have not had rate increases for many years — then started to increase those and implement annual inflationary increase. This was an initiative driven by my team that we never had time for before.”
The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization noted similar instances.
On cost savings impacts, they shared: “We’ve been able to identify a couple of SaaS-based tools that overlap in use. We have been able to consolidate and get some savings there as well as [data on] user count. How many users are using this contract or using this tool, why do we have this many licenses? So some of that has been put under the microscope now that we have details at the vendor level on the spend side.”
On revenue impacts, they said: “We’ve had two specific cases where we’ve changed the direction of where we’re headed as a business through the level of clarity and insights that Adaptive Planning has provided. [This includes] either reinvesting more in this business to make it a bit more profitable, or understanding that margins aren’t as good as we thought.”
The senior manager of workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization said: “We are in a bad habit where we lay off people in one job skill and then hire [another employee with] the same skill in another business. To have total insight into our overall skills has been beneficial for us. We still have a long way to go, but I know it has helped. For example, we had a temporary facility set up in the past year. It was only meant to be a temporary location, and we migrated a ton of talent to work at this remote site. As part of our sunset plan, we had to move them back to our permanent factory. We did use Adaptive Planning to do a burndown or a reconciliation plan of every month to understand who the people were and track employee movement.”
The HR director at the financial services organization said: “We’re looking at capacity models and asking, “Do we have the right number of recruiters based on our open recs and open positions?” This is starting to help us be more efficient. Do we have the right people in the right segments for recruiting?”
“Now, it’s a strategic relationship where they actually have time now to sit down with the head of one line of business and help them position what they want to do next year in terms of what clients to go after, how much headcount they should be hiring? Have they hired too much? Do they not hire enough?”
Senior director, head of finance transformation, real estate financial services
“Now, the team spends more of its time doing advisory work. Last year, we had our biggest improvement in profit margin in six years. A lot of that is because we were able to spend our time actually looking under the skin of the number and asking, “Where are the teams that need performance enhancing, and what kind of rate increases can we offer to clients?” It’s generating results.”
Head of commercial finance, legal services
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
It has an annual revenue of $1 billion, which grows 2% annually.
With Workday Adaptive Planning, annual revenue increases by 0.08%.
It has an operating margin of 12%.
With Workday Adaptive Planning, the composite also saves $300,000 in business operating expenses.
Risks. This benefit may vary among organizations depending on:
Annual revenues, operating margins, and growth strategies.
The specific use cases and intent of Workday Adaptive Planning, particularly whether to focus on revenue generating initiatives or cost saving initiatives.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.7 million.
Optimized Strategic Decision-Making
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
E1
Annual revenue
Composite
$1,000,000,000
$1,020,000,000
$1,040,400,000
E2
Annual revenue percentage increase attributable to Workday Adaptive Planning
Composite
0.80%
0.80%
0.80%
E3
Revenue growth
E1*E2
$8,000,000
$8,160,000
$8,323,200
E4
Operating margin
Composite
12%
12%
12%
E5
Subtotal: Operating margin growth
E3*E4
$960,000
$979,200
$998,784
E6
Subtotal: Business operating cost savings attributable to Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
Data integrity and auditability improvements. According to Forrester research, FP&A professionals still use spreadsheets for some tasks, which creates a “shadow IT” infrastructure that may be familiar to users, but undermines data governance and is prone to errors. The interviewees explained that by centralizing and storing data in Adaptive Planning, forecast accuracy improved. This led to more effective and confident conversations with executives and improved as well as enabled more efficient audit practices. The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization said: “It is quite crucial that the numbers are accurate. In our previous spreadsheet world, I would be preparing to present our month-end or budget numbers to executives thinking I knew what the numbers were, but then I’d open the spreadsheet and suddenly they’ve changed. That never made me feel comfortable. With Adaptive Planning, I have the ability to lock the forecast and I know that it is backed up with a version of truth. That’s given me so much peace of mind just knowing that I’ve got that sort of control over the forecast.”
“Our internal audit group will call [Adaptive] a best-in-class approach. It’s crazy how easy it is. Because of the way we’re using the models and freezing them and copying them, we can tie back.”
HR director, financial services
Data security improvements. In addition to accuracy improvements, interviewees also stressed the importance of having improved data access across their organization. By assigning appropriate controls to certain user groups, interviewees noted that their organizations could better control how data moved throughout various departments. The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization said: “If anything, [security] is better because before in spreadsheets everyone had access to everything. Now, we’re able to give access controls depending on the user’s role.”
Cohesive relationship between HR and finance teams. Improved data integrity, auditability, and control leads to less friction and back and forth between the organizations’ HR and finance departments. The HR director at a financial services organization said: “The planned severance schedule or planned separation schedule is kept in Adaptive and that is what we execute against. Finance used to feel like HR was hiding people, but [this concern has been eliminated]. Nobody ever questions the schedule now. There’s full auditability and all models are kept for us to compare against.”
“The board is very focused on strategic workforce planning. What skills do we need in the future? How do we think about AI? What does that mean to our technical teams?”
Senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence, manufacturing
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Workday Adaptive Planning and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Explore current and new AI functionality. Interviewees shared anticipation for their organizations to further adopt current and expected AI capabilities within the Adaptive platform. The group head of planning cloud ERP at the media organization said: “We participated in the early adopter program for variance analysis, Workday AI, and the [predictive forecaster]. A couple users have started to adopt these features. We want to push adoption forward next year. The goal is for users to introduce [these features] into their daily routine.” The senior manager of workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization said, “I was just invited to use Planning Agent with limited availability. We’re really interested in exploration.”
Scale use for business users. Interviewees commented on their organizations’ plan to evolve how business users gain value from Workday Adaptive Planning. The head of commercial finance at a legal services organization said: “My team currently models and sets targets to understand who we’ve currently got employed. We also consider the recruitment plans for the year, the additional people we intend to hire, the targets we are going to assign to people, and then the rates they are going to be charged out at. In the future, we want to allow the team leaders to have access to the input sheets within Adaptive so they can do that as homework before a budget meeting.”
Expand integrations. Interviewees shared plans for configuring new integrations into Workday Adaptive Planning to explore additional use cases and drive further efficiencies. The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization said: “We have plans of integrating Salesforce to do sales pipeline and forecasting. Having more APIs that are compatible with known CRMs, data warehouses, and cloud providers is definitely going to provide benefits when interconnecting these tools together.”
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
Analysis Of Costs
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
Total Costs
Ref.
Cost
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Ftr
Subscription cost
$114,844
$275,625
$281,400
$287,175
$959,044
$813,733
Gtr
Implementation, internal labor, and training costs
$641,138
$9,064
$9,407
$9,750
$669,359
$664,478
Htr
Ongoing management costs
$0
$146,300
$146,300
$146,300
$438,900
$363,826
Total costs (risk-adjusted)
$755,982
$430,989
$437,107
$443,225
$2,067,303
$1,842,037
Subscription Cost
Evidence and data. Much of Workday’s pricing, particularly at the enterprise level, is based on the organization’s number of FTEs. However, Workday also offers seat-based licensing models that are utilized by smaller organizations or where use cases are not companywide.
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The annual subscription fee is based on two separate instances of Workday Adaptive Planning for 25 users and up to 1,000 view-only users.
Risks. This cost may vary among organizations depending on:
The subscription model they choose, for instance, enterprise- or seat-based licensing — and the total number of licenses and SKU entitlements and discounting.
The potential for pricing to change over time.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $814,000.
Subscription Cost
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
F1
Subscription cost
Composite
$109,375
$262,500
$268,000
$273,500
Ft
Subscription cost
F1
$109,375
$262,500
$268,000
$273,500
Risk adjustment
↑5%
Ftr
Subscription cost (risk-adjusted)
$114,844
$275,625
$281,400
$287,175
Three-year total: $959,044
Three-year present value: $813,733
Implementation Fee, Internal Labor, And Training Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees explained that implementation lasted between three months and one year depending on their organization’s use case complexity, number of integrations, size of the internal team dedicated to supporting deployment efforts, and whether or not an implementation consultant was involved. Implementation involved setting up data fields according to business requirements, configuring integrations, and building the design of the solution, and training end users.
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization explained that deployment at their organization lasted from December to March. They said: “We used a third-party implementation partner who Workday set us up with. In the beginning, it took about 25% of our internal team’s effort. Then, it scaled up to 75% by the third month. The good thing is that Adaptive Planning is quite adaptive as a platform. We could build the initial version of the solution with importing data from spreadsheets. We then added on the integrations once we had a useable prototype.”
The senior director, head of finance transformation at the financial services real estate organization explained that implementation took between three to four months. They said: “We purchased 10 seats from Workday and all-encompassing it is about 40 hours of training per seat. It’s a self-serve model too. So, whenever they got a chance, they completed the training.”
The senior director, workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization said: “With Workday’s products, we use the RaaS (Reports-as-a-Service) connector. It’s easy. As long as you configure both sides to talk to one another, the information exchange occurs nightly or daily. When it comes to the file transfers from Adaptive to servers, the setup is a lot more robust because we have to go through our middleware team as they absorb a lot of the data cleansing and transformation work. On average, it takes around 80 hours of work per integration.”
The HR director at a financial services organization said: “We built a brand new model within 10 weeks to handle the first M&A. To set up workforce planning with finance, that took five or six months. Now, we can spin up new models in four or six weeks.”
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
The implementation takes five months to complete.
The organization works with an implementation partner and pays an implementation fee of $262,500.
Seven members dedicate 50% of their time during those five months to implementation.
All 25 members of the FP&A and HR teams receive 40 hours of training for basic functionality and advanced modeling and assumptions. Business users receive four hours of training in basic functionality to support their use of the system for view-only access.
The organization’s FP&A, HR, and business users count grows, which necessitates additional training for new employees in relevant roles.
Risks. This cost may vary among organizations depending on:
The scope and complexity of the deployment.
The implementation partner selected.
The structure of the internal team supporting implementation, including the number and roles of the individuals involved.
Organizational readiness and the degree of change the implementation represents.
The number and types of individuals requiring training to use the system, including growth.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $665,000.
Implementation, Internal Labor, And Training Costs
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
G1
Implementation fee to systems integrator
Workday
$262,500
G2
Months spent on implementation
Interviews
5
G3
Core team members
Interviews
7
G4
Percentage of time dedicated to implementation
Interviews
50%
G5
Monthly fully burdened hourly salary of an FTE on the implementation team
Composite
$11,083
G6
Subtotal: Implementation costs
G1 + (G2*G3*G4*G5)
$456,453
G7
Finance and HR team members involved in training
Composite
25
2
2
2
G8
Duration of training per finance and HR team member (in hours)
Interviews
40
40
40
40
G9
Blended hourly salary of each team member
Composite
$64
$64
$64
$64
G10
End users involved in training
Composite
200
10
11
12
G11
Duration of training per end user (in hours)
Composite
4
4
4
4
G12
Hourly salary of each end user
C4
$78
$78
$78
$78
G13
Subtotal: Training costs
(G7*G8*G9) + (G10*G11*G12)
$126,400
$8,240
$8,552
$8,864
Gt
Implementation, internal labor, and training costs
G6 + G13
$582,853
$8,240
$8,552
$8,864
Risk adjustment
↑10%
Gtr
Implementation, internal labor, and training costs (risk-adjusted)
$641,138
$9,064
$9,407
$9,750
Three-year total: $669,359
Three-year present value: $664,478
Ongoing Management Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees explained that ongoing management of Workday Adaptive Planning included managing user permissions, building and optimizing models, and testing out and implementing new platform features as they become available. They noted that their organizations dedicated anywhere from one to five platform administrators to manage Workday Adaptive Planning, with varying levels of responsibility throughout a given year.
The senior manager, workforce planning and intelligence at the manufacturing organization said: “For five process planning professionals, [they initially dedicated] about 80% [of time], and it has decreased over time. It is definitely less than 50% now. I would say the product is heavier on the front end when configuring it. But once you have it up and running, you don’t need a crazy amount of people unless you’re trying to implement new features.”
The head of commercial finance at the legal services organization shared: “From an admin perspective, it’s a relatively light touch. They spend no more than half a day a month [configuring new users].”
The HR director at the financial services organization said: “We have two people who [manage the system]. They spend half their time on Adaptive for reporting and building, maintaining, or making enhancements to models.”
The senior director, head of finance transformation at the real estate financial services organization said: “Someone on my team spends about 25% of their time on it. We have our consulting partner on standby in case of a break in the system.”
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Two employees spend 50% of their time on ongoing maintenance of Workday Adaptive Planning. Activities include monitoring and managing integrations and data uploads, updating models and assumptions, and performing quality and process checks.
The average fully burdened salary for each of these employees is $133,000.
Risks. This cost may vary among organizations depending on:
The complexity of their deployment, including the number and types of integrations and data sources, models, and use cases.
Organizational preferences or requirements about quality assessments.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $364,000.
Ongoing Management Costs
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
H1
FTEs administering Workday Adaptive Planning
Interviews
2
2
2
H2
Percentage of time dedicated to management
Interviews
50%
50%
50%
H3
Average fully burdened annual salary of an FTE
Composite
$133,000
$133,000
$133,000
Ht
Ongoing management costs
H1*H2*H3
$0
$133,000
$133,000
$133,000
Risk adjustment
↑10%
Htr
Ongoing management costs (risk-adjusted)
$0
$146,300
$146,300
$146,300
Three-year total: $438,900
Three-year present value: $363,826
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)
[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costsTotal benefitsCumulative net benefitsInitialYear 1Year 2Year 3
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Total costs
($755,982)
($430,989)
($437,107)
($443,225)
($2,067,303)
($1,842,037)
Total benefits
$0
$2,337,863
$2,537,191
$2,757,044
$7,632,097
$6,293,588
Net benefits
($755,982)
$1,906,874
$2,100,084
$2,313,818
$5,564,794
$4,451,551
ROI
242%
Payback period
<6 months
Please Note
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Workday Adaptive Planning.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Workday Adaptive Planning can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed Workday stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Adaptive Planning.
Interviews
Interviewed five decision-makers at organizations using Workday Adaptive Planning to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.
Net present value (NPV)
The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.
Return on investment (ROI)
A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Payback
The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
This study is commissioned by Workday and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Adaptive Planning.
Workday reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Workday provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.