A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By TravelBank, February 2024
Travel and expense (T&E) spending is significant at many organizations, and difficult to rein in. Organizations have often relied on antiquated management tools that were inefficient and led to overspending, especially on travel. Low employee awareness, poor compliance with corporate policy, and limited visibility into spend often hamstrung forecasting and future policy decisions. TravelBank offers an all-in-one automated solution that optimizes T&E spending, improves employee efficiency, and provides leadership with the tools needed to control ballooning T&E budgets.
TravelBank is a travel booking platform and expense management solution that offers organizations a consolidated and easy-to-use platform for handling all aspects of employee travel booking and expenses.
TravelBank commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying TravelBank.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of TravelBank on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five customers with experience using TravelBank. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that has an annual revenue of $300 million and a workforce of 1,000 employees.
Interviewees said that prior to using TravelBank, their organizations typically used a combination of competitor expense and management tools. Interviewees described struggling with expensive and unwieldy tools that offered managers limited visibility into T&E spending. End users found the tools difficult to navigate, which led to low awareness and low compliance with corporate T&E policies.
After the investment in TravelBank, the interviewees consolidated their organization’s T&E management and saw immediate cost savings. They also benefited from TravelBank’s dashboards, flexible reporting capabilities, and comprehensive support. Key results from the investment included increased adherence to expense and travel policy, reduced travel spending, and efficiency time savings for managers, finance teams, and end users.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The customer interviews and financial analysis found that the composite organization experiences benefits of $728,000 over three years versus costs of $201,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $527,000 and an ROI of 262%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment TravelBank.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that TravelBank can have on an organization.
Interviewed TravelBank stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to TravelBank.
Interviewed five representatives at five different organizations using TravelBank to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT real estate, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by TravelBank and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in TravelBank.
TravelBank reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
TravelBank provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Isabel Carey
Sam Conway
| Role | Industry | Revenue | TravelBank Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Treasurer | Real estate | $1 billion | Expense |
| Sales and project coordinator | Industrials | $250 million | Expense |
| Director of ERP solutions | Healthcare | $1 billion | Travel |
| Director of procurement | Education | $71 million | T&E |
| Treasurer | Real estate | $26 million | T&E |
Prior to adopting TravelBank, interviewees either leveraged competitor T&E management solutions, homegrown management via spreadsheets, or a combination of both.
Regardless of before state, the interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The organization has 1,000 employees and an annual revenue of $300 million. As TravelBank is pertinent in a wide variety of industries, Forrester recognizes that the experience of the composite will be representative across a variety of industries including food services, manufacturing, transportation, retail trade, construction, healthcare, or education.
Deployment characteristics. Prior to adopting TravelBank, the composite used legacy competitor solutions for both travel and expense management. Similar to their usage of TravelBank, 250 travelers had licenses with the legacy travel solution, and 50 employees had expense-only licenses. Of the composite’s 1,000 employees, 30% have TravelBank licenses. There are 250 travelers who are mostly sales personnel, and 50 expense-only TravelBank users.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Cost savings from retiring legacy T&E solutions | $56,100 | $56,100 | $56,100 | $168,300 | $139,512 |
| Btr | Cost savings through improved policy adherence | $72,900 | $120,150 | $206,550 | $399,600 | $320,754 |
| Ctr | Reduced travel spending | $85,000 | $85,000 | $85,000 | $255,000 | $211,382 |
| Dtr | Time savings for managers, finance team, and end users | $19,076 | $22,838 | $26,600 | $68,514 | $56,201 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $233,076 | $284,088 | $374,250 | $891,414 | $727,849 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees realized cost savings by retiring legacy solutions and replacing them with TravelBank for an all-in-one management platform. For interviewees using competitor solutions for expense management, they reported per-license savings compared to their prior solutions, and reduced costs in functionality. In their legacy environments, organizations were often charged per expense report. With TravelBank, users can submit unlimited reports at the same price. TravelBank also allowed organizations to consolidate both travel and expense management into one solution. Organizations that previously paid for two solutions were able to recognize a higher magnitude of savings by switching to TravelBank.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual cost savings realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $139,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Annual spend on legacy solution | Et/(1-0.4) | $165,000 | $165,000 | $165,000 |
| A2 | Reduced spending with TravelBank | Composite | 40% | 40% | 40% |
| At | Cost savings from retiring legacy T&E solutions | A1*A2 | $66,000 | $66,000 | $66,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
| Atr | Cost savings from retiring legacy T&E solutions (risk-adjusted) | $56,100 | $56,100 | $56,100 | |
| Three-year total: $168,300 | Three-year present value: $139,512 | ||||
Evidence and data. With TravelBank, interviewees reported significant increases in employees adhering to corporate T&E policies both due to a clearer understanding and increased awareness of company policies, which made it easier for management to identify and correct out-of-policy behavior.
Adopting a T&E platform with clear booking guidelines increased employee awareness of policies and made it easier for employees to adhere to them. Interviewees described old travel management solutions as slow and cumbersome, which led employees to forgo formal channels and instead book directly with vendors. When booking on their own, employees frequently chose their preferred providers to maximize individual perks such as airline miles or hotel points. This often led to missed opportunities, such as employees not leveraging company-preferred discounts or not using other company rewards. For expense in particular, the head of procurement at an education organization frequently saw employees failing to take advantage of the organization’s tax-exempt status, costing the organization money and leading to audit challenges.
For management teams, TravelBank’s alert systems notified finance and accounting teams of out-of-policy spending, allowing leadership to encourage adherence in real time. In their prior states, interviewees described a situation where out-of-policy spending was often not noticed until months after the incident, making accountability difficult.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual cost savings realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $320,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Employees submitting T&E reports | Composite | 300 | 300 | 300 |
| B2 | Average annual amount expensed per employee (rolled up average including travel and other expenses) prior to TravelBank | Composite | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 |
| B3 | Percentage of employees not adhering to expense policy | Composite | 60% | 60% | 60% |
| B4 | Employees not adhering to expense policy prior to TravelBank | B1*B3 | 180 | 180 | 180 |
| B5 | Percentage increase in policy adherence with TravelBank | Composite | 30% | 50% | 85% |
| B6 | Net new employees adhering to policy with TravelBank | B4*B5 | 54 | 89 | 153 |
| B7 | Average savings due to policy adherence | Composite | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| Bt | Cost savings through improved policy adherence | B6*B2*B7 | $81,000 | $133,500 | $229,500 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Btr | Cost savings through improved policy adherence (risk-adjusted) | $72,900 | $120,150 | $206,550 | |
| Three-year total: $399,600 | Three-year present value: $320,754 | ||||
Evidence and data. TravelBank’s data and analytics capabilities supported management in improving T&E policy and encouraging end users to make more cost-effective travel decisions, reducing travel spending for the interviewees’ organizations. TravelBank made it straightforward for management to review past T&E data to pinpoint possible areas of future savings. By reviewing frequent expenses or destinations, interviewees were also able to negotiate discounts with specific hotels or car rental companies for future trips.
Interviewees also took advantage of TravelBank’s cost estimation capabilities. When considering the value of upcoming travel, users could easily estimate costs and make informed decisions when approving future trips.
For end users, TravelBank’s platform made it easy to compare prices and choose the cost-effective options that fit their needs. TravelBank also provided visibility into budgets and past spending, giving travelers more of a stake in staying within budget.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual reduction in spending realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $211,300.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Annual trips | Composite | 1,000 | 1,000 | 1,000 | |
| C2 | Average cost per business trip | Composite | $1,000 | $1,000 | $1,000 | |
| C3 | Percentage savings per trip with TravelBank | Composite | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| Ct | Reduced travel spending | C1*C2*C3 | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Ctr | Reduced travel spending (risk-adjusted) | $85,000 | $85,000 | $85,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $255,000 | Three-year present value: $211,382 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees also realized time savings for managers, finance teams, and end users. TravelBank’s easy to use platform and flexible reporting features enables time savings across a variety of activities for managers and finance teams, including approving T&E requests, pulling ad hoc reports, and submitting expenses. For end users, TravelBank offered a quick and streamlined process to submit expenses. In previous solutions where organizations were billed by the report, employees had to save their expenses until the end of the month and submit one large report. With TravelBank, transactions can automatically sync with the app and users can complete and submit expenses in real time on mobile, which reduced the hassle associated with organizing receipts. TravelBank’s easy-to-use interface also helped streamline the submission process.
For managers, interviewees shared that leadership found the platform more intuitive, resulting in time savings in reviewing and approving expense reports. TravelBank’s alerts also called attention to out-of-policy spending, automating some of the review process for team leads. When problems arose, managers could easily comment through TravelBank to streamline the feedback cycle for reviewers and end users, and TravelBank’s mobile approval capabilities enabled them to review and approve expenses from their mobile phones.
Finance and accounting staff at the interviewees’ organizations also struggled with frequent ad hoc requests from leadership. Prior solutions were often unwieldy — finance and accounting staff had to pull reports and perform manual calculations in separate spreadsheets. TravelBank’s flexible dashboard and reporting capabilities enabled teams to quickly pull requests as needed — in most cases, in a matter of minutes. In their prior states, interviewees reported a frustrating process that typically took hours, and in some extreme cases, days.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual time savings realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $56,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Average number of expense reports to review annually | Composite | 3,600 | 3,600 | 3,600 |
| D2 | Average time to review and reconcile expense reports prior to TravelBank (minutes) | Composite | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| D3 | Annual time spent by managers reviewing expense reports (hours) | D1*D2/60 minutes | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 |
| D4 | Percentage of time savings to review expense reports with TravelBank | Composite | 5% | 10% | 15% |
| D5 | Total hours saved with TravelBank for expense approvals | D3*D4 | 90 | 180 | 270 |
| D6 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary per manager | Composite | $44 | $44 | $44 |
| D7 | Subtotal: Annual savings for managers in expense approvals and reconciliation with TravelBank | D5*D6 | $3,960 | $7,920 | $11,880 |
| D8 | Average time spent by finance team on ad hoc requests from leadership before TravelBank (hours) | Composite | 100 | 100 | 100 |
| D9 | Percentage of time savings with using TravelBank to address ad hoc requests | Composite | 80% | 80% | 80% |
| D10 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary per finance team member | Composite | $44 | $44 | $44 |
| D11 | Subtotal: Total savings from finance team on ad hoc requests | D8*D9*D10 | $3,520 | $3,520 | $3,520 |
| D12 | Time spent per end user in submitting expense reports per year (hours) | D1*0.5 hours | 1,800 | 1,800 | 1,800 |
| D13 | Percentage of time savings in submitting expense reports with TravelBank | Composite | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| D14 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary for a generic business worker | Composite | $35 | $35 | $35 |
| D15 | Subtotal: End user time savings in submitting expense reports | D12*D13*D14 | $12,600 | $12,600 | $12,600 |
| Dt | Time savings for managers, finance team, and end users | D7+D11+D15 | $20,080 | $24,040 | $28,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Dtr | Time savings for managers, finance team, and end users (risk-adjusted) | $19,076 | $22,838 | $26,600 | |
| Three-year total: $68,514 | Three-year present value: $56,201 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement TravelBank and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Subscription fees | $0 | $69,300 | $69,300 | $69,300 | $207,900 | $172,339 |
| Ftr | Implementation, training, and ongoing management costs | $21,630 | $2,835 | $2,835 | $2,835 | $30,135 | $28,680 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $21,630 | $72,135 | $72,135 | $72,135 | $238,035 | $201,019 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees paid a subscription fee to TravelBank to use the platform, and they are typically billed monthly. Costs vary based on the number of licenses and the types of users. Costs also vary across travel-only licenses, expense-only licenses, or T&E licenses.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviewees’ experiences, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual cost realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $172,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Monthly subscription cost | Composite | $0 | $5,500 | $5,500 | $5,500 | |
| Et | Subscription fee | E1*12 months | $0 | $66,000 | $66,000 | $66,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Etr | Subscription fee (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $69,300 | $69,300 | $69,300 | ||
| Three-year total: $207,900 | Three-year present value: $172,339 | ||||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees described a straightforward and seamless implementation process with limited ongoing management requirements. The implementation process took an average of several months, though some interviewees working on tight internal timelines were able to deploy TravelBank within several weeks. Interviewees paid a one-time upfront implementation fee to TravelBank when deployment commenced. From there, TravelBank handled most of the setup processes, including platform and software testing. The interviewees shared that TravelBank does not require users to purchase the implementation support, but most interviewees opted to pay the nominal fee for setup support.
Interviewees consistently remarked on the ease of the process and the TravelBank team’s responsiveness. In terms of training, interviewees described a light lift. Some interviewees opted for short 30-minute to 1-hour sessions for end users and managers, while others provided optional recorded content for users to leverage as necessary. Almost universally, users found TravelBank to be intuitive to use.
After implementation and training, interviewees described limited ongoing management needs, usually consisting of weekly calls with the TravelBank team to address any questions and updates. The treasurer at a real estate organization described TravelBank as akin to a copier, where, once set up, could be largely forgotten and just performed its job with no problems.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviewees’ experiences, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The actual costs realized by an organization may vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $29,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Initial implementation fee to TravelBank | Composite | $2,000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F2 | Hours of internal effort for TravelBank implementation | Composite | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F3 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary of employees involved with implementation | TEI standard | $44 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| F4 | Hours of training per employee at implementation | Interviews | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F5 | Employees receiving training | Composite | 300 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F6 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary of employees receiving training | Composite | $40 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| F7 | Total implementation and training cost | F2*F3+F4*F5*F6 | $18,600 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| F8 | Hours of internal effort required for TravelBank ongoing management | Composite | 0 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
| F9 | Average fully-burdened hourly salary of platform administrators | Composite | $0 | $44 | $44 | $44 | |
| F10 | Total ongoing management cost | F8*F9 | $0 | $2,640 | $2,640 | $2,640 | |
| Ft | Implementation, training, and ongoing management costs | F1+F7+F10 | $20,600 | $2,700 | $2,700 | $2,700 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Ftr | Implementation, training, and ongoing management costs (risk-adjusted) | $21,630 | $2,835 | $2,835 | $2,835 | ||
| Three-year total: $30,135 | Three-year present value: $28,680 | ||||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($21,630) | ($72,135) | ($72,135) | ($72,135) | ($238,035) | ($201,019) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $233,076 | $284,088 | $374,250 | $891,414 | $727,849 |
| Net benefits | ($21,630) | $160,941 | $211,953 | $302,115 | $653,379 | $526,830 |
| ROI | 262% | |||||
| Payback period (months) | Less than 6 | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
2 Source: “CIOs: Reduce Costs By Scoring Application,” Forrester Research Inc., January 6, 2023.
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