Executive Summary
Synthetic identity fraud continues to evolve in sophistication, making it increasingly difficult for organizations to distinguish legitimate customers from fraudulent applicants using traditional identity and credit verification methods alone. As fraud losses, operational costs, and regulatory scrutiny increase, organizations need more effective ways to identify high-risk applications while minimizing friction for legitimate customers. For those that depend on fast and accurate onboarding decisions, advanced synthetic fraud detection can help strengthen risk management, improve operational efficiency, and support a more confident customer experience.
TransUnion’s Synthetic Fraud Solution helps organizations identify applications that may be associated with synthetic identities during the onboarding and account origination process. The solution provides risk scores that they can incorporate into existing fraud, identity verification, and underwriting workflows to support more informed decision-making. By helping organizations distinguish higher-risk applications from legitimate customers, the model can support fraud detection efforts while reducing manual review reliance.
TransUnion commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Synthetic Fraud Solution.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Synthetic Fraud Solution on their organizations.
Key Statistics
202%
Return on investment (ROI)
$861K
Benefits PV
$576K
Net present value (NPV)
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers with experience using Synthetic Fraud Solution. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization: a North American financial services and lending organization that serves consumers through digital and indirect lending channels.
Interviewees said that before using Synthetic Fraud Solution, their organizations relied on traditional credit bureau data, manual reviews, rules-based controls, identity verification checks, and internal fraud processes that were not specifically designed to identify increasingly sophisticated synthetic identities. In many cases, these approaches made it difficult to consistently distinguish fraudulent applicants from legitimate customers, resulting in greater manual effort, operational inefficiencies, fraud exposure uncertainties, and difficulty balancing fraud detection with customer experience.
After investing in Synthetic Fraud Solution, the interviewees’ organizations gained additional intelligence to identify potentially fraudulent applications during account origination and onboarding workflows, enabling fraud teams to focus reviews on higher-risk applicants while supporting more informed decision-making. Interviewees reported improved fraud detection capabilities, reduced fraud losses, lower manual review burdens, stronger compliance and governance practices, and increased ability to confidently approve legitimate customers.
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
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Reduced synthetic fraud losses, worth $245,000 over three years. Synthetic fraud intelligence helps the composite organization identify higher-risk applications during account origination, before extending credit and incurring losses. The composite organization processes 525,000 applications annually, experiences a 0.25% loss-generating synthetic fraud incidence rate, and avoids 5% of potential synthetic fraud losses that would otherwise occur.
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Reduced fraud operations effort by 20%, worth $117,000 over three years. Improved fraud intelligence helps the composite organization focus manual reviews on higher-risk applications. The organization reduces manual review volume by 20%, allowing fraud analysts to redirect time from lower-value manual review activities to higher-value fraud analysis, investigation, and risk management work.
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Generated incremental profit through improved legitimate application conversion, worth $499,000 over three years. More accurate fraud decisioning enables the composite organization to avoid unnecessarily declining approximately 1,575 legitimate applicants annually. These applications are ultimately approved and funded, generating incremental revenue and profit while the organization maintains appropriate fraud controls.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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Improved compliance with identity verification requirements. Synthetic fraud intelligence provides an additional layer of information that supports customer identification, know your customer (KYC), customer identification program (CIP), and broader fraud risk management activities. For the composite organization, these capabilities strengthen identity verification processes and increase confidence in customer onboarding decisions while maintaining fraud controls.
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Improved fraud governance and auditability. Synthetic fraud scoring gives the composite organization a more structured approach to identifying, classifying, reviewing, and documenting applications associated with potential synthetic fraud risk. This visibility supports more consistent investigations, stronger oversight, targeted higher-risk application analysis, and improved ongoing fraud management processes.
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Increased organizational awareness of synthetic fraud risks. The solution helps the composite organization improve its understanding of synthetic fraud techniques and evolving fraud patterns. Greater awareness supports employee education, strengthens fraud and underwriting decision-making, and helps teams more effectively identify and respond to emerging threats.
Quantified costs. Quantified costs for the composite organization include:
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Synthetic Fraud Solution volume-based costs, with a three-year PV of $114,000. The composite organization incurs costs based on transaction volume and applicable pricing. Forrester annualizes the modeled cost based on the composite organization’s application screening volume. Customer agreements may include minimum volume requirements, and actual pricing and commercial terms may vary.
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Implementation, integration, and setup, with a three-year PV of $50,000. The composite organization incurs a one-time cost for its internal and, where applicable, third-party resources to implement and integrate Synthetic Fraud Solution within existing fraud review and account origination workflows. The modeled cost reflects business and technical analysis, workflow configuration and integration, testing and validation, governance and compliance review, and user enablement and deployment support.
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Ongoing administration, with a three-year PV of $67,000. The composite organization dedicates fraud analyst and manager resources to monitor solution performance and operational outcomes, maintain workflow configurations, support recurring reporting, coordinate operational updates, and provide periodic management oversight.
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Fraud policy management, with a three-year PV of $55,000. The composite organization dedicates fraud and risk management resources to review fraud strategies and emerging risks, assess decisioning thresholds and exception policies, maintain policy documentation, and support cross-functional risk, compliance, and governance reviews.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $861,000 over three years versus costs of $285,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $576,000 and an ROI of 202%.
Benefits (Three-Year)
The TransUnion Synthetic Fraud Solution Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the Synthetic Fraud Solution investment
Interviews
| Role | Industry | Headquarters | Regional Focus | Revenue | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Head of credit functions | Automotive financial services | United States | United States and Canada | $10B | 1,500 |
| EVP of credit strategy | Consumer finance/digital lending | United States | United States | $100M | 500 |
| SVP of acquisition fraud strategy | Consumer financial services | United States | United States | $15B | 20,000 |
| Credit manager | Equipment finance/leasing | United States | North America | $7B | 5,000 |
Key Challenges
Interviewees’ organizations previously relied on a combination of traditional credit bureau data, rules-based controls, manual reviews, identity verification checks, and internal fraud processes to evaluate applicants. While these approaches helped identify some suspicious activity, interviewees said they often struggled to consistently detect sophisticated synthetic identities, efficiently investigate higher-risk applications, and balance fraud detection with a seamless customer experience.
Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges before investing in Synthetic Fraud Solution, including:
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Identifying increasingly sophisticated synthetic identities. Interviewees said fraudsters were becoming more effective at creating synthetic identities that appeared legitimate to traditional underwriting, credit, and identity verification processes. Their organizations often relied on standard bureau data, manual reviews, and business rules that were not specifically designed to identify modern synthetic fraud patterns, making it difficult to consistently distinguish fraudulent applicants from legitimate customers.
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Addressing high manual effort and operational inefficiencies in fraud review processes. Interviewees reported that suspicious applications frequently required manual investigation and additional verification steps to uncover potential fraud risks. Fraud and underwriting teams often spent significant time reviewing ambiguous cases, gathering documentation, and evaluating identity signals, creating operational burdens while still leaving uncertainty about whether a customer represented genuine fraud risk.
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Balancing synthetic identity fraud detection with customer experience and growth objectives. Interviewees said their organizations needed to strengthen fraud controls without introducing unnecessary friction for legitimate applicants. Overly conservative controls, identity challenges, and manual review processes risked delaying decisions, creating onboarding friction, and making it more difficult to confidently approve qualified customers while maintaining appropriate fraud protections.
Solution Requirements
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
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Identify synthetic identities at account origination more effectively. Organizations wanted additional intelligence beyond traditional credit bureau data, rules-based controls, and manual review processes to help detect increasingly sophisticated synthetic fraud schemes and better distinguish fraudulent applicants from legitimate customers.
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Reduce fraud risk while minimizing unnecessary customer friction. Interviewees sought a solution that could improve fraud decisioning without creating excessive onboarding delays, documentation requirements, or false positives that could negatively affect qualified applicants and customer experience.
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Improve operational efficiency and support existing risk workflows. Organizations wanted a solution that could integrate into existing underwriting, fraud, and identity verification processes; help focus manual reviews on higher-risk applications; and provide risk signals that supported more consistent and informed decision-making.
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Strengthen compliance, governance, and audit readiness. Interviewees wanted additional tools to support KYC, CIP, and fraud governance objectives while providing greater visibility into potentially fraudulent activity and supporting ongoing risk management efforts.
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
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Description of composite. The composite is a North American financial services and lending organization that serves consumers through digital and indirect lending channels. It processes approximately 525,000 credit applications annually, relies heavily on automated decisioning and fraud controls during account origination, and faces increasing exposure to synthetic identity fraud as fraud schemes become more sophisticated. To support growth while managing risk, the organization seeks to accurately identify fraudulent applicants, efficiently review higher-risk applications, maintain regulatory compliance, and minimize friction for legitimate customers.
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Deployment characteristics. The composite organization uses Synthetic Fraud Solution as part of its account origination and onboarding workflows. It integrates fraud risk scores into existing underwriting, identity verification, and fraud review processes to help identify potentially fraudulent applications, route higher-risk cases for further review, and support more informed approval decisions. The solution is used across consumer lending channels and is supported by fraud, risk, compliance, and underwriting teams.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
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$8B+ annual revenue
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5,000 employees
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525,000 annual applications
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Automated origination with risk-based manual reviews
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Reduced synthetic fraud losses | $98,475 | $98,475 | $98,475 | $295,425 | $244,893 |
| Btr | Reduced fraud operations effort | $46,859 | $46,859 | $46,859 | $140,576 | $116,531 |
| Ctr | Incremental profit from improved legitimate-application conversion | $200,813 | $200,813 | $200,813 | $602,438 | $499,391 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $346,146 | $346,146 | $346,146 | $1,038,439 | $860,815 |
Reduced Synthetic Fraud Losses
Evidence and data. Interviewees said Synthetic Fraud Solution improved their organizations’ ability to identify synthetic identities during account origination and onboarding. By incorporating synthetic fraud risk signals into existing fraud and underwriting workflows, interviewees reported higher confidence in fraud decision-making and lower fraud-related losses.
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The head of credit functions at an automotive financial services organization estimated that synthetic fraud detection reduced fraud losses by approximately 25% and generated annual savings in the seven figures.
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The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization estimated that synthetic fraud losses declined by 80% to 90% after implementing synthetic fraud detection capabilities. The interviewee noted, “Today, our synthetic fraud losses are probably in the low six figures.”
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The head of credit functions at an automotive financial services organization emphasized the value of additional fraud intelligence, stating, “Without it, we would be exposed to significantly more risk.” The interviewee explained that synthetic fraud scoring provided an additional layer of information to help identify potentially fraudulent applicants before accounts were opened.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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It processes 525,000 applications annually.
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The composite experiences a 0.25% loss-generating synthetic fraud incidence rate.
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Each loss-generating synthetic fraud account produces an average realized loss of approximately $2,000.
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The modeled benefit reflects a conservative estimate of fraud losses prevented through improved identification of higher-risk synthetic identities during account origination.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary by organization based on:
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Application volume and customer base size.
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Existing fraud program maturity and effectiveness.
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Fraud investigation, monitoring, and response practices.
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An organization’s ability to incorporate synthetic fraud intelligence into existing underwriting, fraud review, and fraud decisioning processes.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 25%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $245,000.
Reduced Synthetic Fraud Losses
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Applications scored | Composite | 525,000 | 525,000 | 525,000 | |
| A2 | Loss-generating synthetic fraud incidence rate | Composite | 0.25% | 0.25% | 0.25% | |
| A3 | Subtotal: Synthetic fraud accounts | A1*A2 | 1,313 | 1,313 | 1,313 | |
| A4 | Average loss per synthetic fraud account | Composite | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | |
| A5 | Percentage of synthetic fraud losses avoided with Synthetic Fraud Solution | Interviews | 5% | 5% | 5% | |
| At | Reduced synthetic fraud losses | A3*A4*A5 | $131,300 | $131,300 | $131,300 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓25% | |||||
| Atr | Reduced synthetic fraud losses (risk-adjusted) | $98,475 | $98,475 | $98,475 | ||
| Three-year total: $295,425 | Three-year present value: $244,893 | |||||
Reduced Fraud Operations Effort
Evidence and data. Interviewees said Synthetic Fraud Solution helped their organizations focus fraud investigations on higher-risk applications and reduce the number of applications requiring manual review. By providing additional synthetic fraud intelligence during account origination, interviewees reported improved efficiency across fraud and underwriting operations while allowing teams to spend more time investigating the applications most likely to represent fraud risk.
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The EVP of credit strategy at a consumer finance organization estimated that fraud strategy improvements, including the use of synthetic fraud detection capabilities, reduced manual review volumes by approximately 25%. Before these improvements, the organization manually reviewed roughly 1,000 to 2,000 applications per month.
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The same interviewee said manual reviews typically required 10 to 15 minutes per application and noted that better fraud intelligence helped the organization “separate the good from the bad” more effectively during the credit review process.
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The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization estimated that fraud operations efficiency improved by 15% to 20%. The interviewee explained that stronger fraud signals helped focus operational resources on higher-risk applicants rather than broadly reviewing larger volumes of applications.
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Interviewees consistently said that improved risk identification reduced unnecessary investigative effort and enabled fraud teams to make decisions more quickly and confidently. One interviewee explained that the solution helped the organization identify “where we need to spend time reviewing and where we don’t.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization processes 525,000 applications annually.
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Approximately 7% of applications require manual review, resulting in 36,750 manual reviews each year.
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Each manual review requires 15 minutes of fraud analyst time on average.
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Improved fraud intelligence reduces manual review activity by approximately 20% and helps analysts focus on higher-risk applications.
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The fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud analyst is $60.
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Forrester applies a 50% productivity recapture rate to reflect the portion of time savings that can be redirected toward higher-value fraud analysis and investigation activities.
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The modeled benefit reflects labor effort redirected from lower-value manual review activities to higher-value fraud analysis, investigation, and risk management work.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary by organization based on:
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Application volume and baseline manual review requirements.
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Existing fraud operations processes, decisioning workflows, and automation levels.
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Fraud analyst workflows, review procedures, and handling times.
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Fraud program maturity and an organization’s ability to incorporate synthetic fraud intelligence into operational decision-making.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $117,000.
20%
Reduction in manual review volume
Reduced Fraud Operations Effort
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Applications scored | A1 | 525,000 | 525,000 | 525,000 | |
| B2 | Percentage of applications manually reviewed | Composite | 7% | 7% | 7% | |
| B3 | Subtotal: Manual reviews before Synthetic Fraud Solution | B1*B2 | 36,750 | 36,750 | 36,750 | |
| B4 | Average handling time per review (hours) | Composite | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | |
| B5 | Subtotal: Total time required for manual reviews before Synthetic Fraud Solution (hours) | B3*B4 | 9,188 | 9,188 | 9,188 | |
| B6 | Percentage reduction in manual reviews | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| B7 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud analyst | Composite | $60 | $60 | $60 | |
| B8 | Productivity recapture | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Bt | Reduced fraud operations effort | B5*B6*B7*B8 | $55,128 | $55,128 | $55,128 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Btr | Reduced fraud operations effort (risk-adjusted) | $46,859 | $46,859 | $46,859 | ||
| Three-year total: $140,576 | Three-year present value: $116,531 | |||||
Incremental Profit From Improved Legitimate-Application Conversion
Evidence and data. Interviewees said Synthetic Fraud Solution helped their organizations make more informed decisions during account origination, enabling them to better distinguish legitimate applicants from potentially fraudulent identities. As a result, interviewees reported fewer unnecessary reviews, more efficient approval processes, and greater confidence in approval decisions while balancing fraud prevention and customer acquisition objectives.
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The EVP of credit strategy at a consumer finance organization said synthetic fraud intelligence improved the organization’s ability to identify legitimate applicants while maintaining fraud controls. The interviewee explained that the solution helped reduce uncertainty during credit decisioning, allowing more qualified applicants to progress through the approval process.
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The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization said the value of synthetic fraud detection extended beyond fraud detection alone. The interviewee explained: “You want to stop the fraudsters, but you don’t want to impact the legitimate customers that are trying to do business with you. The better your intelligence is, the better you can do both.” Stronger fraud intelligence enabled the organization to reduce unnecessary friction for legitimate applicants while maintaining fraud controls.
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The EVP of credit strategy at a consumer finance organization also described how improved fraud decisioning supported customer acquisition outcomes. The interviewee noted that more accurate identification of fraudulent applicants increased confidence in approvals, helping the organization reduce unnecessary interventions and delays that could negatively affect qualified applicants.
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The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization said stronger fraud intelligence helped focus operational resources on higher-risk applicants rather than broadly reviewing larger portions of the applicant population. This allowed the organization to streamline onboarding activities for legitimate customers while supporting fraud detection and customer experience objectives.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization processes 525,000 applications annually.
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Approximately 0.3% of legitimate applications are unnecessarily declined due to fraud screening activities.
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Improved fraud intelligence enables the organization to approve a greater share of legitimate applicants while maintaining fraud controls.
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The modeled benefit reflects approximately 1,575 legitimate applicants annually who would otherwise be unnecessarily declined but are ultimately approved and funded.
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Each incremental funded account contributes approximately $1,500 in first-year revenue.
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Forrester applies a 10% profit margin, resulting in approximately $150 of incremental profit per funded account.
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The modeled benefit reflects incremental profit generated through improved legitimate-applicant conversion resulting from more accurate fraud decision-making during account origination.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary by organization based on:
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Application volume and customer acquisition scale.
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Existing approval rates and underwriting practices.
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The proportion of legitimate applicants unnecessarily declined due to fraud screening.
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Customer conversion and funded account rates.
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Revenue contribution and profit margins associated with newly funded accounts.
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An organization’s ability to incorporate fraud intelligence into approval and onboarding workflows.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $499,000.
1,575
Legitimate applicants annually who avoid unnecessary declines due to improved fraud decisioning
Incremental Profit From Improved Legitimate-Application Conversion
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Applications scored | A1 | 525,000 | 525,000 | 525,000 | |
| C2 | Percentage of legitimate applications unnecessarily declined due to fraud screening | Composite | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | |
| C3 | Subtotal: Applications unnecessarily declined due to fraud screening now opened | C1*C2 | 1,575 | 1,575 | 1,575 | |
| C4 | Average first-year contribution to increased revenue per incremental funded account | Composite | $1,500 | $1,500 | $1,500 | |
| C5 | Profit margin | TEI methodology | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| Ct | Incremental profit from improved legitimate-application conversion | C3*C4*C5 | $236,250 | $236,250 | $236,250 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Ctr | Incremental profit from improved legitimate-application conversion (risk-adjusted) | $200,813 | $200,813 | $200,813 | ||
| Three-year total: $602,438 | Three-year present value: $499,391 | |||||
Unquantified Benefits
Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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Improved compliance with identity verification requirements. Interviewees said synthetic fraud detection was important in supporting customer identification, KYC, CIP, and broader fraud risk management practices. The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization explained that synthetic fraud detection supported the organization’s ability to meet customer identification and regulatory requirements while maintaining effective fraud controls. Interviewees described the solution as an additional layer of intelligence that helped validate applicant identities and support regulatory expectations during account origination. For the composite organization, these capabilities can strengthen identity verification processes and increase confidence in customer onboarding decisions.
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Improved fraud governance and auditability. Interviewees said the solution provided a structured approach to identify, classify, and review potential synthetic fraud cases. The credit manager at an equipment finance organization explained that before implementation, the organization lacked a consistent way to identify transactions associated with potential synthetic fraud risk. The interviewee noted that synthetic fraud scoring created a framework for deeper review, investigation, documentation, and ongoing analysis of higher-risk applications. For the composite organization, improved auditability can support stronger governance, oversight, and continuous improvement of fraud management processes.
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Increased organizational awareness of synthetic fraud risks. Interviewees said the solution helped improve their organizations’ understanding of synthetic fraud techniques and evolving fraud patterns. The head of credit functions at an automotive financial services organization said that before implementing Synthetic Fraud Solution, the organization had limited awareness of synthetic fraud and the ways fraudsters established and cultivated synthetic identities over time. Interviewees also reported that the insights provided by the solution improved training, strengthened underwriting awareness, and contributed to a more informed approach to fraud risk management. For the composite organization, increased awareness can help teams identify emerging fraud threats and make more informed risk decisions.
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Synthetic Fraud Solution and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
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Expanding synthetic fraud capabilities to additional products, channels, and markets. Interviewees described synthetic fraud as an evolving threat that affects multiple stages of customer acquisition and lending operations. As organizations continue to expand digital account opening, lending, and customer onboarding activities, the composite organization may extend synthetic fraud detection capabilities to additional products, business units, channels, or geographies. This expansion may enable the organization to identify and mitigate synthetic fraud risks across a broader portion of the business while supporting growth initiatives and digital transformation efforts.
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Adopting additional fraud and identity solutions. Interviewees discussed synthetic fraud detection as one component of a broader fraud risk management strategy. As fraud tactics evolve, the composite organization may choose to incorporate additional TransUnion fraud, identity, and risk solutions alongside its existing investment. Building on the current deployment may accelerate future fraud modernization initiatives and help the organization address emerging fraud threats, new customer verification requirements, and changing business priorities.
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Leveraging fraud intelligence to support future growth strategies. Interviewees emphasized the importance of balancing fraud detection and customer experience objectives. As the composite organization pursues future growth initiatives, enters new markets, or expands customer acquisition programs, it may leverage synthetic fraud intelligence to support more aggressive growth objectives while maintaining appropriate fraud controls. This could enable the organization to evaluate new opportunities that might otherwise be viewed as carrying unacceptable risk.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
Analysis Of Costs
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
Total Costs
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dtr | Synthetic Fraud Solution volume-based costs | $0 | $45,754 | $45,754 | $45,754 | $137,261 | $113,783 |
| Etr | Implementation, integration, and setup | $49,500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $49,500 | $49,500 |
| Ftr | Ongoing administration | $0 | $26,884 | $26,884 | $26,884 | $80,652 | $66,857 |
| Gtr | Fraud policy management | $0 | $21,977 | $21,977 | $21,977 | $65,930 | $54,652 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $49,500 | $94,614 | $94,614 | $94,614 | $333,343 | $284,792 |
Synthetic Fraud Solution Volume-Based Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees described Synthetic Fraud Solution pricing as based on transaction volume that was incorporated into account origination and onboarding workflows. Interviewees indicated that synthetic fraud scores were evaluated as part of existing fraud, identity verification, and underwriting processes and were applied across large application volumes. Several interviewees noted that the solution was integrated into established workflows and used on an ongoing basis to support fraud decision-making at account opening. Pricing may vary. Contact TransUnion for additional details.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the composite organization screens 525,000 applications annually using Synthetic Fraud Solution. The composite organization incurs costs based on transaction volume and applicable pricing. Forrester annualizes the modeled cost based on the composite organization’s application screening volume. Customer agreements may include minimum volume requirements, and actual pricing and commercial terms may vary.
Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:
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Application volume and customer acquisition scale.
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Product mix and origination channel requirements.
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The number of workflows, products, or business units using synthetic fraud scoring.
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Commercial terms, pricing structures, and contract agreements negotiated with TransUnion.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $114,000.
Synthetic Fraud Solution Volume-Based Costs
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Annualized Synthetic Fraud Solution cost based on transaction volume and pricing | Composite | $43,575 | $43,575 | $43,575 | |
| Dt | Synthetic Fraud Solution volume-based costs | D1 | $0 | $43,575 | $43,575 | $43,575 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Dtr | Synthetic Fraud Solution volume-based costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $45,754 | $45,754 | $45,754 | |
| Three-year total: $137,261 | Three-year present value: $113,783 | |||||
Implementation, Integration, And Setup
Evidence and data. Interviewees generally described implementation as straightforward because Synthetic Fraud Solution was incorporated into existing fraud, underwriting, and account origination workflows rather than requiring a significant standalone deployment. Several interviewees indicated that synthetic fraud intelligence was integrated into established decisioning processes and used alongside existing fraud and identity verification controls.
Interviewees highlighted several implementation activities, including:
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Coordination among fraud, risk, compliance, and technology stakeholders to support deployment and operationalization.
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Integration of synthetic fraud intelligence into existing fraud review, underwriting, and decisioning workflows.
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Validation and testing activities to ensure fraud scores and decisioning logic operated as intended.
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Review of workflow configuration and alignment with existing fraud controls and policies during implementation.
While some organizations described implementation as relatively seamless, others described a process involving substantial analysis, IT support, testing, and regulated approval activities that required coordination across multiple teams. These experiences suggest that implementation effort may vary considerably depending on organizational requirements and operating environments.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the composite organization incurs a one-time cost of $45,000 for its internal and, where applicable, third-party resources to implement and integrate Synthetic Fraud Solution within existing fraud review and account origination workflows. The modeled cost represents this effort; it does not represent an implementation or setup fee charged by TransUnion.
The modeled implementation cost includes:
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Business and technical analysis activities.
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Workflow configuration and integration.
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Testing and validation activities.
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Governance and compliance review.
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User enablement and deployment support.
Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:
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Existing fraud system architecture and integration requirements.
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The complexity of underwriting, fraud review, identity verification, and account origination workflows.
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Internal technology resource availability and competing project priorities.
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Governance, compliance, testing, and approval requirements associated with deployment.
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The number of business units, products, or channels included in the initial implementation.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $50,000.
Implementation, Integration, And Setup
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Total one-time implementation, integration, and setup costs | Composite | $45,000 | |||
| Et | Implementation, integration, and setup | E1 | $45,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | |||||
| Etr | Implementation, integration, and setup (risk-adjusted) | $49,500 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Three-year total: $49,500 | Three-year present value: $49,500 | |||||
Ongoing Administration
Evidence and data. Interviewees described ongoing administration requirements as relatively limited after completing the implementation and initial deployment. Several interviewees indicated that synthetic fraud scoring became part of established fraud, underwriting, and account origination workflows, requiring periodic monitoring and operational oversight rather than dedicated day-to-day management.
Interviewees described ongoing administrative activities such as:
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Monitoring solution performance and operational outcomes.
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Maintaining workflow configurations and operational processes.
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Supporting recurring operational reporting and performance reviews.
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Coordinating operational issues and updates involving the solution.
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Providing periodic manager oversight of solution administration.
Overall, interviewees characterized these activities as recurring operational responsibilities embedded within existing fraud and risk management functions rather than standalone full-time roles.
Modeling and assumptions. For the purposes of this analysis, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization dedicates 208 hours of fraud analyst effort annually to support solution monitoring, operational administration, workflow maintenance, and reporting activities.
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It dedicates 104 hours of fraud manager effort annually to support reporting, operational coordination, and periodic manager oversight.
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The fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud analyst is $60.
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The fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud manager is $115.
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The modeled cost reflects recurring operational administration, solution monitoring, reporting, workflow maintenance, operational coordination, and manager oversight.
Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:
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The complexity of fraud review and decisioning workflows.
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The frequency of solution monitoring and operational reporting.
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The number of workflows, products, or business units using synthetic fraud scoring.
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The volume of applications, alerts, and operational issues requiring review.
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Internal administration processes and resource availability.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $67,000.
Ongoing Administration
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Fraud analyst effort for solution monitoring and operational administration (hours) | Composite | 208 | 208 | 208 | |
| F2 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud analyst | Composite | $60 | $60 | $60 | |
| F3 | Fraud manager effort for reporting and operational oversight (hours) | Composite | 104 | 104 | 104 | |
| F4 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud manager | Composite | $115 | $115 | $115 | |
| Ft | Ongoing administration | (F1*F2)+(F3*F4) | $0 | $24,440 | $24,440 | $24,440 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | |||||
| Ftr | Ongoing administration (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $26,884 | $26,884 | $26,884 | |
| Three-year total: $80,652 | Three-year present value: $66,857 | |||||
Fraud Policy Management
Evidence and data. Interviewees described synthetic fraud as an evolving threat that requires continued strategic attention. In addition to operational administration of the solution, they said that their fraud and risk management teams must periodically review fraud strategies, decisioning approaches, and governance requirements as fraud tactics, regulatory expectations, and business conditions change.
Interviewees described fraud policy management activities such as:
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Reviewing fraud strategies and emerging fraud risks.
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Assessing decisioning thresholds, exception policies, and fraud decisioning approaches.
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Updating fraud policies and related documentation.
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Coordinating cross-functional reviews involving fraud, risk, compliance, and governance stakeholders.
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Refining fraud controls as fraud tactics, regulatory expectations, or business requirements evolve.
The SVP of acquisition fraud strategy at a consumer financial services organization explained, “We’re continually looking at additional data sources and capabilities that can help us stay ahead of where fraud is going rather than where it’s been.”
Modeling and assumptions. For the purposes of this analysis, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization dedicates 182 hours to fraud policy management activities each year.
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Fraud policy management activities for the composite include reviewing fraud strategies and emerging risks, assessing decisioning thresholds and exception policies, maintaining policy documentation, and supporting cross-functional risk, compliance, and governance reviews.
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The fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud policy manager is $115.
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The modeled cost reflects strategic policy, decisioning, documentation, and governance effort that is distinct from the recurring operational administration modeled separately.
Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:
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Fraud program maturity and governance requirements.
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The frequency of fraud policy reviews and strategy updates.
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The complexity of decisioning thresholds and exception policies.
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Changes to fraud tactics, regulatory expectations, or business requirements.
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The number of stakeholders involved in fraud, risk, compliance, and governance decisions.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $55,000.
Fraud Policy Management
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Annual fraud policy management effort (hours) | Composite | 182 | 182 | 182 | |
| G2 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a fraud or risk manager | Composite | $115 | $115 | $115 | |
| Gt | Fraud policy management | G1*G2 | $0 | $20,930 | $20,930 | $20,930 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Gtr | Fraud policy management (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $21,977 | $21,977 | $21,977 | |
| Three-year total: $65,930 | Three-year present value: $54,652 | |||||
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($49,500) | ($94,614) | ($94,614) | ($94,614) | ($333,343) | ($284,792) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $346,146 | $346,146 | $346,146 | $1,038,439 | $860,815 |
| Net benefits | ($49,500) | $251,532 | $251,532 | $251,532 | $705,096 | $576,023 |
| ROI | 202% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months |
Please Note
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Synthetic Fraud Solution.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Synthetic Fraud Solution can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed TransUnion stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Synthetic Fraud Solution.
Interviews
Interviewed four decision-makers at organizations using Synthetic Fraud Solution to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.
Net present value (NPV)
The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.
Return on investment (ROI)
A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Payback
The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Appendix B
Endnotes
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by TransUnion and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Synthetic Fraud Solution. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect’s business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with Synthetic Fraud Solution based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse TransUnion or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, TransUnion and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and TransUnion make no warranties of any kind.
TransUnion reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
TransUnion provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Roger Nauth
Published
October 2026