Executive Summary
Organizations increasingly struggle to recognize, reach, and activate audiences consistently as identifiers fragment across channels, partners, and devices. Gaps in identity resolution can limit addressability, increase media inefficiency, and constrain organizations’ ability to confidently design and activate audiences at scale. This study examines how improving identity accuracy and audience understanding can help organizations expand reachable audiences while improving marketing effectiveness and efficiency.
TransUnion audience and identity solutions support identity resolution and audience creation and activation by helping organizations better link individuals and households across data sources and channels. By strengthening identity confidence and audience consistency, the solutions can help organizations improve reach, targeting precision, and suppression across identity‑dependent marketing use cases.
TransUnion commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying TransUnion audience and identity solutions.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of TransUnion audience and identity solutions on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers with experience using TransUnion audience and identity solutions. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is a large, consumer‑focused enterprise with approximately $50 billion in annual revenue and 150,000 employees.
Interviewees said that prior to using TransUnion audience and identity solutions, their organizations struggled to consistently recognize and activate audiences across channels due to fragmented identity data and reliance on multiple partners and processes. Efforts to improve addressability and targeting were often slow, manual, or limited in scale, and teams lacked confidence in audience quality and suppression accuracy. These limitations led to missed activation opportunities, inefficient media spend, and operational friction across marketing, data, and analytics teams.
After the investment in TransUnion audience and identity solutions, interviewees said their organizations improved their ability to link individuals and households across data sources, enabling more consistent audience creation, activation, and suppression. Teams were able to expand the portion of their audiences that could be reliably reached while also improving targeting precision within already addressable populations. Key results from the investment included expanded reachable audiences, reduced inefficiencies in media spend, improved confidence in audience activation, and more streamlined workflows for identity‑dependent marketing initiatives.
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
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Expanded audience reach enabled by increased identity match rates, worth $5.0 million over three years. The composite organization incorporates additional identifiers and improves identity resolution to increase the portion of consumers and households that can be reliably recognized and reached across identity‑dependent activation channels. This enables more precise matching between audience data and real‑world consumers, making previously unaddressable audiences reachable without increasing overall media spend. The resulting expansion in addressable reach enables incremental outcomes that translate into operating profit while maintaining existing campaign strategies and budgets.
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Improved performance of existing reach through enhanced audience targeting, worth $671,000 over three years. The composite organization applies richer identity and audience attributes to improve outcomes within audiences it was already able to reach. More precise targeting improves relevance and reduces inefficiency, delivering measurable performance lift without requiring additional impressions. These gains reflect higher-quality engagement from existing reach rather than incremental scale.
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Increased operating profit from audiences rooted in identity activation, worth $1.6 million over three years. Improved identity accuracy and audience quality increase the value of outcomes generated through activation for the composite organization. By prioritizing higher‑value audiences and reducing low‑quality engagement, the composite organization realizes incremental operating profit from a subset of existing outcomes. These improvements reflect better economic efficiency rather than increased volume.
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Reduced operational effort for audience creation and activation workflows, worth $326,000 over three years. Identity‑enabled automation and more unified audience workflows reduce the manual effort required to prepare, manage, and activate audiences. The composite organization captures this value as productive capacity freed rather than headcount reductions, allowing its teams to focus more time on optimization and strategy.
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Reduced media waste through improved identity accuracy, worth $2.4 million over three years. The composite organization reduces inefficiencies embedded in media spend caused by low‑fidelity identity matching. Improved identity accuracy increases confidence that impressions are delivered to intended audiences, reducing spend on unaddressable, duplicate, or ineligible impressions. Avoided waste reflects improved efficiency rather than negotiated pricing changes.
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Avoided third‑party onboarding, enrichment, and data costs through vendor consolidation, worth $137,000 over three years. By consolidating identity and audience capabilities, the composite organization reduces reliance on overlapping third‑party vendors. Avoided onboarding and enrichment costs represent durable cost avoidance realized once consolidation is in place.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organizations but are not quantified for this study include:
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Improved confidence in identity and audience understanding. Interviewees said richer and more accurate identity resolution improved confidence in who they were reaching across channels. Better visibility into individual- and household-level audiences helped their teams design campaigns and suppression logic with greater certainty, reducing hesitation in activation decisions.
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Greater agility in planning and execution. Interviewees noted that streamlined identity and audience workflows allowed their teams to move faster when launching or adjusting campaigns. Faster access to reliable audiences supported quicker pivots in response to market changes, campaign performance, or shifting priorities.
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Stronger cross-functional collaboration across marketing, data, and analytics teams. Interviewees explained that a more unified identity and audience foundation improved coordination between teams that previously operated in silos. Shared audience definitions reduced rework, simplified handoffs, and helped teams align on targeting and activation strategies earlier in the planning process.
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Clearer executive-level visibility into audience strategy and performance. Interviewees reported that improved household- and segment-level clarity made it easier to communicate audience strategy and results to leadership. Improved transparency supported more informed discussions around media investment, prioritization, and long-term audience development.
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
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Implementation and setup costs. The composite organization incurs a one‑time implementation and setup cost of $55,000 initially to configure identity resolution, integrate data sources, and enable audience activation workflows. Interviewees described this effort as limited to initial adoption and not recurring in later years.
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TransUnion Audience & Identity Solutions subscription and usage. The composite organization incurs recurring subscription and usage costs totaling approximately $6.4 million in present value over three years. These costs reflect ongoing access to identity resolution, enrichment, and audience activation capabilities and scale modestly as usage expands.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $10.1 million over three years versus costs of $6.4 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $3.7 million and an ROI of 57%.
Key Statistics
57%
Return on investment (ROI)
$10.1M
Benefits PV
$3.7M
Net present value (NPV)
20 percentage points
Increase in identity match rates
Up to 30%
Percentage of outcomes influenced
<6 months
Payback
Benefits (Three-Year)
The TransUnion Audience And Identity Solutions Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the Audience and Identity Solutions investment
Interviews
| Role | Industry | Headquarters | Geographic Focus | Revenue | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Director, marketing technology and digital engagement | Telecommunications | United States | North America | $122B | 190,000 |
| VP, product strategy and development | Out‑of‑home advertising and media | United States | North America | $2.2B | 4,800 |
| Director, marketing and customer data strategy | Multichannel retail | United States | North America | $109B | 440,000 |
| Director, data and audience strategy | Pay TV and streaming media | United States | United States | $15B | 14,000 |
Key Challenges
Prior to adopting TransUnion audience and identity solutions, interviewees’ organizations relied on a combination of first‑party systems, third‑party identity vendors, and channel‑specific tools to support audience creation and activation. Identity data was often fragmented across platforms, requiring manual onboarding, reconciliation, and coordination across teams to prepare audiences for use.
Interviewees noted that as identity‑dependent marketing initiatives scaled across channels, these approaches increasingly limited speed, consistency, and confidence, leading their organizations to encounter the following challenges:
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Fragmented identity data across channels and partners. Interviewees described relying on multiple identifiers and identity partners to support activation across channels like programmatic, social, and streaming environments. Inconsistent linkage between individuals and households reduced confidence in audience eligibility and attribution, particularly as campaigns scaled across endpoints.
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Limited addressability due to inconsistent match coverage. Low or uneven identity match rates constrained the portion of target audiences that could be reliably reached or suppressed. Interviewees said these gaps were especially problematic in channels where addressability was critical to performance and delivery, resulting in missed opportunities and uneven outcomes.
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Inefficient and manual audience workflows. Teams at the interviewees’ organizations frequently spent days onboarding data, troubleshooting identity mismatches, or rebuilding audiences across tools. Interviewees noted that these workflows slowed time to market for campaigns and required ongoing coordination between marketing, analytics, data engineering, and external partners.
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Media waste caused by poor suppression and low‑fidelity targeting. Interviewees said fragmented identity limited their ability to accurately suppress existing customers or ineligible audiences, leading to inefficient spend on unaddressable or redundant impressions. In some cases, their organizations paid premiums for third‑party data without sufficient confidence in match quality.
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Difficulty operating at national or omnichannel scale. As the interviewees’ organizations’ audiences scaled to millions of consumers or households and campaigns expanded across channels, legacy identity and onboarding approaches became less effective. Interviewees said scaling existing processes amplified inefficiencies, leading to fragmented audiences, inconsistent messaging, and greater operational complexity.
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Operational friction from relying on multiple vendors and platforms. Managing identity resolution, enrichment, and onboarding across separate providers increased complexity and coordination overhead. Interviewees noted that this fragmentation created rework, delayed activation, and diverted team capacity away from optimization and performance improvement.
Solution Requirements
The interviewees searched for a solution that could:
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Improve identity resolution and audience consistency across channels. Interviewees said their organizations needed a more reliable way to link individuals and households across first‑party data, partners, and activation environments in order to improve addressability, suppression accuracy, and confidence in audience eligibility.
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Support large‑scale, identity‑dependent activation use cases. As campaigns increasingly targeted millions of consumers or households, interviewees looked for a solution that could scale identity and audience workflows without relying on manual intervention or fragmented, channel‑specific approaches.
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Reduce reliance on manual onboarding and third‑party workflows. Interviewees sought to streamline data onboarding, enrichment, and audience creation processes that previously required multiple vendors, handoffs, and troubleshooting steps, which slowed activation and increased operational effort.
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Enable faster and more flexible audience creation and activation. Interviewees wanted to shorten time to market for identity‑driven initiatives and allow teams to adjust and optimize audiences more quickly as campaign needs evolved.
After a request for proposal (RFP) and business case process evaluating multiple vendors, the interviewees’ organizations chose TransUnion audience and identity solutions and began deployment.
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Many interviewees noted their organizations took a phased approach to deployment, beginning with priority identity‑dependent use cases before expanding adoption more broadly.
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Their initial deployment focused on core marketing and media teams, with usage expanding over time as identity and audience capabilities became embedded in ongoing workflows.
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Deployment emphasis centered on use cases rather than individual users, prioritizing activation, suppression, and audience creation needs across channels.
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
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Description of composite. The composite organization is a large, consumer‑focused enterprise with approximately $50 billion in annual revenue and 150,000 employees. It runs identity‑dependent marketing initiatives across multiple digital and omnichannel environments, including programmatic and streaming channels. The composite organization relies on accurate identity resolution to support audience creation, activation, suppression, and measurement across campaigns.
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Deployment characteristics. The composite organization began using TransUnion audience and identity solutions in Year 1 following an initial onboarding and implementation period. Deployment focused first on priority identity‑dependent use cases within core marketing and media workflows. Over time, usage expanded as identity and audience capabilities became embedded in ongoing operations, with deployment guided by use cases and activation needs rather than individual user counts.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
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Approximately $50 billion in annual revenue
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Approximately 150,000 employees
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National‑scale, identity‑dependent marketing operations
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Multiple channels requiring consistent audience activation
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Expanded audience reach enabled by increased identity match rates | $2,025,000 | $2,025,000 | $2,025,000 | $6,075,000 | $5,035,875 |
| Btr | Improved performance of existing reach through enhanced audience targeting | $127,575 | $273,375 | $437,400 | $838,350 | $670,532 |
| Ctr | Increased operating profit from audiences rooted in identity activation | $410,400 | $634,500 | $907,200 | $1,952,100 | $1,579,064 |
| Dtr | Reduced operational effort for audience creation and activation workflows | $121,500 | $131,625 | $141,750 | $394,875 | $325,734 |
| Etr | Reduced media waste through improved identity accuracy | $945,000 | $945,000 | $945,000 | $2,835,000 | $2,350,075 |
| Ftr | Avoided third‑party onboarding, enrichment, and data costs through vendor consolidation | $45,563 | $60,750 | $60,750 | $167,063 | $137,269 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $3,675,038 | $4,070,250 | $4,517,100 | $12,262,388 | $10,098,549 |
Expanded Audience Reach Enabled By Increased Identity Match Rates
Evidence and data. In interviews, decision-makers described how limitations in identity match coverage previously constrained the scale of audiences their organizations could reliably reach, particularly as campaigns expanded across channels and endpoints. Improvements in identity resolution increased the share of consumers and households that could be recognized and activated, enabling broader audience reach without proportionally increasing spend. This reflected the expansion of in-scope campaign reach rather than the total universe of addressable households.
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The director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization said that fragmented identity previously limited addressability across digital environments: “We had a lot of traffic and audiences that we simply couldn’t identify with confidence. That meant large portions of potential reach were effectively unavailable for targeting or suppression.”
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The director of data and audience strategy for a pay TV and streaming media organization noted that identity improvements directly affected reachable scale, stating, “Once match rates improved, we could consistently recognize more households across platforms, which immediately increased the size of audiences we could activate.”
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According to the director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer, identity resolution expanded addressability earlier in the journey: “Before, there were large segments of site visitors and customers we couldn’t connect back to a household or individual. Improving match rates changed how much of our audience we could actually work with.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that reach expansion was particularly important at scale, noting, “As audience sizes grew into the millions, even small improvements in match coverage translated into materially larger addressable audiences.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization targets approximately 15 million households annually across in-scope identity-dependent campaigns rather than the total addressable market.
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Baseline identity match rates reflect prior onboarding and identity workflows (e.g., third-party onboarding providers) rather than a no-identity state.
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Post-investment match rates reflect improvements in onboarding and match performance observed by interviewees, particularly in activation and suppression use cases.
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Only a portion of newly addressable households are assumed to generate outcomes within the study period to reflect conservative activation and monetization practices.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Variation in identity quality across data sources. Differences in first‑party data completeness or partner data quality can affect realized improvements in match coverage.
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Differences in activation readiness. Organizations may vary in how quickly newly addressable audiences can be operationalized within campaigns.
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Channel mix and use case dependency. The impact of increased match rates can differ depending on the channels and activation scenarios in scope.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $5.0 million.
Expanded Audience Reach Enabled By Increased Identity Match Rates
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Annual households targeted (in-scope campaigns) | Interviews | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | 15,000,000 | |
| A2 | Baseline match rate with prior onboarding/identity provider | Interviews | 60% | 60% | 60% | |
| A3 | Post-investment identity match rate | Interviews | 80% | 80% | 80% | |
| A4 | Incremental addressable consumers/households | A1*(A3-A2) | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | 3,000,000 | |
| A5 | Baseline outcome rate on newly addressable audience (conversion/response) | Composite | 1% | 1% | 1% | |
| A6 | Incremental outcomes from reach expansion | A4*A5 | 30,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |
| A7 | Operating profit per outcome | Composite | $75 | $75 | $75 | |
| At | Expanded audience reach enabled by increased identity match rates | A6*A7 | $2,250,000 | $2,250,000 | $2,250,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Atr | Expanded audience reach enabled by increased identity match rates (risk-adjusted) | $2,025,000 | $2,025,000 | $2,025,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $6,075,000 | Three-year present value: $5,035,875 | |||||
Improved Performance Of Existing Reach Through Enhanced Audience Targeting
Evidence and data. Interviewees explained that, beyond expanding reach, improved identity and audience enrichment allowed their organizations to perform better against audiences they were already able to reach. Enhanced audience attributes and more precise targeting improved relevance, reduced noise, and enabled more effective activation within existing addressable segments. They noted improvement is measured through treated versus control comparisons, where audiences leveraging identity and enrichment signals outperform baseline targeting approaches.
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The director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer said that audience enrichment improved precision within known audiences: “We were already reaching these customers, but the targeting wasn’t as sharp. Adding richer identity and audience attributes helped us focus on the right segments instead of treating everyone the same.”
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The director of data and audience strategy at a pay TV and streaming media organization noted that improved targeting directly impacted outcomes, stating, “Once we layered better identity and audience data into campaigns, we saw clearer differences between control and treated groups, which made optimization much more effective.”
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According to the director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization, enriched targeting improved performance without increasing reach: “We didn’t need more impressions. We needed better signals on the audiences we already had, and that’s where we started to see lift.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that performance gains became more pronounced over time. They stated, “As more campaigns used enriched audience data, targeting became more consistent, and performance improved as teams learned how to apply it at scale.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization already reaches a substantial base of addressable consumers and households through identity-dependent activation.
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Enriched identity and audience attributes improve targeting precision within this existing reachable audience.
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Performance improvements are driven primarily by measured lift in treated versus control segments rather than changes in baseline conversion rates.
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A conservative baseline outcome rate is applied with value driven by incremental improvement from targeting lift rather than changes in outcome value per conversion.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Variation in audience strategy maturity. Organizations with less experience applying enriched targeting may realize slower improvements in performance.
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Differences in data adoption across teams. Performance benefits may depend on how consistently enriched audience data is used across campaigns.
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Channel‑specific effectiveness. Targeting lift can vary by channel and use case, affecting realized outcomes.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $671,000.
Up to 12% lift
Improvement in outcomes within already reachable audiences driven by enriched targeting
Improved Performance Of Existing Reach Through Enhanced Audience Targeting
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Baseline reachable consumers/households (pre-investment addressable audience) | A1*A2 | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | 9,000,000 | |
| B2 | Share of reachable audience impacted by enhanced targeting (scope/coverage factor) | Composite | 10% | 15% | 20% | |
| B3 | Baseline outcome rate on impacted reachable audience | Composite | 3% | 3% | 3% | |
| B4 | Performance lift from improved targeting (treated vs. control) | Interviews | 7% | 10% | 12% | |
| B5 | Reachable audience impacted by enhancement | B1*B2 | 900,000 | 1,350,000 | 1,800,000 | |
| B6 | Baseline outcomes on impacted audience | B5*B3 | 27,000 | 40,500 | 54,000 | |
| B7 | Incremental outcomes from targeting lift | B6*B4 | 1,890 | 4,050 | 6,480 | |
| B8 | Operating profit per outcome (targeting-influenced) | A7 | $75 | $75 | $75 | |
| Bt | Improved performance of existing reach through enhanced audience targeting | B7*B8 | $141,750 | $303,750 | $486,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Btr | Improved performance of existing reach through enhanced audience targeting (risk-adjusted) | $127,575 | $273,375 | $437,400 | ||
| Three-year total: $838,350 | Three-year present value: $670,532 | |||||
Increased Operating Profit From Audiences Rooted In Identity Activation
Evidence and data. According to interviewees, improvements in identity resolution and audience quality did more than increase reach or targeting precision — they increased the value of outcomes generated through activation. Better identity signals helped their organizations prioritize higher‑value audiences, reduce low‑quality engagement, and improve the economic value of conversions and responses.
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The director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization said improved identity quality changed the value of engagement: “It wasn’t just about more responses. We could tell which activations were actually worth more to the business and that changed how we evaluated performance.”
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The director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer noted that better identity and audience clarity improved downstream value. They stated, “When identity and audience quality improved, the customers coming through campaigns were simply more valuable than before.”
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According to the director of data and audience strategy at a pay TV and streaming media organization, higher‑quality activation improved efficiency. They said, “Once we had better identity resolution in place, the outcomes we generated carried more value because targeting was tighter and error was lower.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that value gains compounded over time, stating, “As identity‑enabled activation became more consistent, we saw better results from the same audiences, which translated into stronger returns.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization already generates outcomes from identity‑dependent marketing and media activation.
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Improvements in identity and audience quality increase the value of a subset of those outcomes rather than increasing total outcome volume, with incremental value applied only to influenced outcomes.
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Only a portion of outcomes are influenced by improved identity and audience quality in earlier years, with influence expanding as adoption grows.
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Incremental value is realized through improved relevance, reduced inefficiency, and higher‑quality engagement.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Differences in outcome value by business model. The incremental value of improved identity may vary depending on how organizations monetize outcomes.
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Variation in targeting and measurement practices. Organizations may differ in how effectively they capture and attribute value from improved activation.
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Adoption consistency over time. Realized gains may depend on how broadly identity‑enabled activation is adopted across campaigns.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.6 million.
Up to 30% of outcomes influenced
Share of activations with higher value attributable to improved identity and audience quality
Increased Operating Profit From Audiences Rooted In Identity Activation
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Outcomes in scope for quality uplift (baseline) | A6+B6 | 57,000 | 70,500 | 84,000 | |
| C2 | Share of outcomes with higher value attributable to improved identity/audience quality | Composite | 20% | 25% | 30% | |
| C3 | Incremental operating profit uplift per influenced outcome | Composite | $40 | $40 | $40 | |
| Ct | Increased operating profit from audiences rooted in identity activation | C1*C2*C3 | $456,000 | $705,000 | $1,008,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ctr | Increased operating profit from audiences rooted in identity activation (risk-adjusted) | $410,400 | $634,500 | $907,200 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,952,100 | Three-year present value: $1,579,064 | |||||
Reduced Operational Effort For Audience Creation And Activation Workflows
Evidence and data. Interviewed decision-makers described how fragmented identity systems and manual onboarding processes at their organizations previously created significant operational overhead in audience creation and activation workflows. Identity‑enabled automation and more unified audience workflows reduced the time and effort required to prepare, manage, and activate audiences across campaigns and channels.
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The director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization said that manual processes were a persistent bottleneck, noting, “We spent a lot of time just getting audiences ready — onboarding data, fixing mismatches, and coordinating across tools before anything could launch.”
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The director of data and audience strategy at a pay TV and streaming media organization noted that workflow improvements reduced repeated effort: “Before, teams were constantly rebuilding or troubleshooting audiences. Once identity workflows were streamlined, that effort dropped substantially.”
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According to the director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer, identity‑enabled automation freed up team capacity: “Audience creation took much less hands‑on effort. That time was redirected toward optimization instead of preparation.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that operational improvements scaled across teams. They noted, “As more workflows moved onto a single identity‑enabled foundation, the amount of manual coordination required across teams decreased.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization involves multiple roles in audience creation and activation workflows.
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Prior to the investment, these roles regularly spend time on manual onboarding, reconciliation, and audience preparation tasks.
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Identity‑enabled automation and improved workflows reduce the effort required to create and activate audiences.
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Only a portion of the time saved is assumed to be converted into productive capacity, in line with TEI productivity capture guidance.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Differences in workflow complexity. Organizations with more fragmented processes may realize larger or smaller efficiency gains.
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Levels of automation adoption. Realized effort reduction depends on how broadly identity‑enabled workflows are adopted across teams.
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Variation in role mix. The number and type of roles involved in audience workflows can affect overall labor savings.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $326,000.
Up to 70%
Decrease in manual effort for audience creation and activation workflows enabled by identity automation
Reduced Operational Effort For Audience Creation And Activation Workflows
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Roles involved in audience creation/activation workflows | Composite | 15 | 15 | 15 | |
| D2 | Average hours per week spent on workflows (pre‑investment) | Composite | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| D3 | Reduction in effort due to identity‑enabled automation and workflow improvements | Interviews | 60% | 65% | 70% | |
| D4 | Fully burdened annual salary for an employee in these roles | Composite | $120,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | |
| D5 | Annual hours saved per role | D2*D3*52 | 312 | 338 | 364 | |
| D6 | Total annual labor hours saved | D1*D5 | 4,680 | 5,070 | 5,460 | |
| D7 | Fully burdened hourly rate for an employee in these roles | D4/2,080 | $57.69 | $57.69 | $57.69 | |
| D8 | Gross labor value freed | D6*D7 | $270,000 | $292,500 | $315,000 | |
| D9 | Productivity capture rate | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Dt | Reduced operational effort for audience creation and activation workflows | D8*D9 | $135,000 | $146,250 | $157,500 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Dtr | Reduced operational effort for audience creation and activation workflows (risk-adjusted) | $121,500 | $131,625 | $141,750 | ||
| Three-year total: $394,875 | Three-year present value: $325,734 | |||||
Reduced Media Waste Through Improved Identity Accuracy
Evidence and data. Interviewees’ organizations experienced limitations in identity accuracy that previously led to inefficient media spend, including impressions delivered to unaddressable, duplicate, or ineligible audiences. Interviewees noted that improved identity resolution reduced these inefficiencies by enabling more accurate targeting and suppression, increasing confidence that impressions were delivered to the intended consumers and households.
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The director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization said inaccurate identity signals drove unnecessary waste: “We were paying for impressions that didn’t reach the right people. Without strong identity accuracy, a portion of spend was effectively lost.”
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The director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer noted that improved accuracy reduced overdelivery. They said, “Better identity helped us avoid serving ads to customers who should have been suppressed, which immediately reduced wasted impressions.”
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According to the director of data and audience strategy at a pay TV and streaming media organization, identity accuracy improved efficiency across channels. This interviewee explained, “Once we could more reliably identify households, we had far more control over where spend was going and could limit waste tied to poor matches.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that identity accuracy mattered most at scale: “At national scale, even small inaccuracies in identity translated into meaningful waste. Improving match quality helped tighten delivery.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization executes large‑scale media campaigns where identity accuracy directly affects impression quality.
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Prior to the investment, a portion of media spend includes inefficiencies driven by low‑fidelity identity matching.
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Improvements in identity accuracy reduce waste embedded in media spend by improving match confidence and suppression.
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Savings are realized through reduced inefficiency rather than changes in total media spend.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Differences in baseline identity accuracy. Organizations starting with higher match quality may realize lower marginal improvements.
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Media mix variability. The degree of waste reduction can vary depending on channels and formats in scope.
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Activation discipline. Realized savings depend on how consistently improved identity signals are applied across campaigns.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.4 million.
7% waste reduction
Portion of media spend previously embedded with inefficiency due to low‑fidelity identity matching
Reduced Media Waste Through Improved Identity Accuracy
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Annual media spend in scope for waste reduction | Composite | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | $15,000,000 | |
| E2 | Baseline CPM premium/waste rate embedded in spend | Interviews | 7% | 7% | 7% | |
| E3 | Reduced waste attributable to improved identity accuracy | Interviews | 100% | 100% | 100% | |
| Et | Reduced media waste through improved identity accuracy | E1*E2*E3 | $1,050,000 | $1,050,000 | $1,050,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Etr | Reduced media waste through improved identity accuracy (risk-adjusted) | $945,000 | $945,000 | $945,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $2,835,000 | Three-year present value: $2,350,075 | |||||
Avoided Third‑Party Onboarding, Enrichment, And Data Costs Through Vendor Consolidation
Evidence and data. In their previous environments, interviewees’ organizations relied on multiple third‑party vendors for data onboarding, enrichment, and identity resolution previously introduced incremental costs and operational complexity. Interviewees noted that consolidating identity and audience capabilities reduced the need for separate vendors and duplicate services, allowing their organizations to avoid recurring third‑party fees tied to onboarding and enrichment. Savings are modeled at the program level and reflect avoided vendor/onboarding fees regardless of whether execution was previously supported internally or by agencies.
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The director of marketing technology and digital engagement at a telecommunications organization said vendor consolidation reduced external spend: “Before, we were paying multiple partners just to onboard and enrich data. Bringing more of that under one platform helped us eliminate redundant costs.”
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The director of marketing and customer data strategy at a multichannel retailer noted that consolidation simplified both cost management and operations, stating, “Using fewer third‑party providers reduced the fees we were paying for enrichment and made budgeting much more predictable.”
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According to the director of data and audience strategy at a pay TV and streaming media organization, consolidating identity capabilities reduced reliance on external tooling. They said, “We didn’t need to keep layering separate onboarding or enrichment services once identity and audience workflows were unified.”
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The VP of product strategy and development at an out‑of‑home advertising and media organization explained that savings were incremental but durable, noting, “The cost avoidance wasn’t massive on its own, but it was consistent year over year once we reduced dependency on outside vendors.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization previously incurred recurring third-party costs related to data onboarding, enrichment, and identity services.
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Vendor consolidation reduces the need for separate third-party solutions performing overlapping functions.
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Only a portion of third-party costs are attributed to identity and audience activation use cases in scope.
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Savings are partially realized in Year 1 as organizations transition from prior vendors, with full realization in steady-state operations.
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Differences in vendor ecosystems. Organizations with more complex or entrenched vendor stacks may see higher or lower cost avoidance.
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Scope of consolidation. Some third‑party services may still be required depending on specific use cases.
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Contract timing and flexibility. Realized savings can depend on existing contract terms and renewal cycles.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $137,000.
$150K annually
Avoided third‑party onboarding, enrichment, and data costs through vendor consolidation
Avoided Third‑Party Onboarding, Enrichment, And Data Costs Through Vendor Consolidation
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Annual third‑party data onboarding cost avoided | Interviews | $150,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 | |
| F2 | Share of avoided cost attributable to TransUnion | Composite | 75% | 75% | 75% | |
| F3 | Scope factor (business units/use cases in scope) | Composite | 60% | 60% | 60% | |
| F4 | Realization factor (timing of avoided vendor/onboarding cost capture) | Composite | 75% | 100% | 100% | |
| Ft | Avoided third‑party onboarding, enrichment, and data costs through vendor consolidation | F1*F2*F3*F4 | $50,625 | $67,500 | $67,500 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ftr | Avoided third‑party onboarding, enrichment, and data costs through vendor consolidation (risk-adjusted) | $45,563 | $60,750 | $60,750 | ||
| Three-year total: $167,063 | Three-year present value: $137,269 | |||||
Unquantified Benefits
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
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Improved confidence in identity and audience understanding. Interviewees noted that stronger identity accuracy gave their teams greater assurance that targeting and suppression decisions were grounded in reliable audience recognition. With improved visibility into individual‑ and household‑level audiences, their teams could make decisions with less uncertainty and greater conviction across channels.
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Greater agility in planning and execution. Unified identity and audience workflows allowed the interviewees’ organizations’ teams to launch, adjust, and scale campaigns more quickly. Faster access to production‑ready audiences supported timely responses to performance signals, shifting priorities, and changing market conditions without added operational complexity.
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Stronger cross-functional collaboration across marketing, data, and analytics teams. According to interviewees, a shared identity and audience foundation helped their teams align earlier and more consistently across campaign planning, execution, and analysis. More consistent audience definitions reduced rework and miscommunication, enabling smoother handoffs and more coordinated decision‑making as campaign complexity increases.
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Clearer executive-level visibility into audience strategy and performance. Improved transparency into audience construction and reach performance strengthened leadership understanding of identity‑driven strategies at the interviewees’ organizations. This visibility supported more informed discussions around media investment, prioritization, and long‑term audience development, even when impacts were not tied to near‑term financial metrics.
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement TransUnion audience and identity solutions and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
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Expansion into new channels and activation environments. Interviewees said that a unified identity foundation positioned their organizations to more easily extend audience activation into emerging or expanding channels such as CTV, streaming, and retail media. As new endpoints or partners were added, identity‑enabled audiences could be reused without rebuilding workflows from scratch.
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Broader adoption of cloud‑native data collaboration and privacy‑preserving workflows. Interviewees described increased interest in applying identity capabilities to clean room collaboration, in‑cloud matching, and partner data sharing. These scenarios could enable future initiatives that reduce data movement risk while supporting more advanced collaboration with publishers, platforms, or retail media partners.
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Scaling and reusing first‑party and custom audiences over time. Interviewees noted that improved identity resolution made it easier to extend existing first‑party and modeled audiences to new use cases. As their organizations matured their audience strategies, the same identity and audience assets could be applied across additional campaigns, brands, or business units, increasing long‑term value without proportional increases in effort.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
Analysis Of Costs
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
Total Costs
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gtr | Implementation and setup costs | $55,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $55,000 | $55,000 |
| Htr | TransUnion audience and identity solutions subscription and usage | $0 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $7,710,000 | $6,391,210 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $55,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $7,765,000 | $6,446,210 |
Implementation And Setup Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees described implementation and setup for TransUnion audience and identity solutions as a one‑time onboarding effort focused on enabling identity resolution and audience workflows within existing marketing and data environments.
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Interviewees said initial setup included configuring identity resolution, validating data connections, and enabling audience activation across in‑scope channels.
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Interviewees did not report prolonged implementation timelines or large‑scale rearchitecture of core systems.
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Interviewees noted that setup activities were largely absorbed by existing marketing, analytics, and data teams rather than requiring dedicated implementation resources.
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Once identity and audience capabilities were operational, interviewees said that additional setup effort was minimal and did not recur in subsequent years.
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Pricing may vary. Contact TransUnion for additional details.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization incurs a one‑time implementation and setup cost when adopting TransUnion audience and identity solutions.
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Implementation includes initial configuration of identity resolution, integration with required data sources, and enablement of audience activation workflows.
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Setup activities occur during the initial adoption period and are not repeated in Years 1 through 3.
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Ongoing solution usage, scaling, and operational effort are captured separately as recurring costs and are not included in this category.
Risks. The value of this cost can vary across organizations due to the following:
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The complexity of existing identity and data environments at the time of adoption.
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The number of channels and integrations included during the initial rollout.
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The degree to which organizations rely on internal resources versus external support for onboarding.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 0%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $55,000.
Implementation And Setup Costs
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Implementation and setup costs | Composite | $55,000 | |||
| Gt | Implementation and setup costs | G1 | $55,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Risk adjustment | 0% | |||||
| Gtr | Implementation and setup costs (risk-adjusted) | $55,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Three-year total: $55,000 | Three-year present value: $55,000 | |||||
TransUnion Audience And Identity Solutions Subscription And Usage
Evidence and data. Interviewees described ongoing costs for TransUnion audience and identity solutions as recurring subscription and usage‑based expenses tied to identity resolution, enrichment, and audience activation activities. These costs were discussed as part of steady‑state marketing operations rather than as variable or unpredictable expenditures.
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Interviewees said subscription and usage costs reflected continued access to identity resolution and audience capabilities required to support day‑to‑day activation.
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Interviewees characterized ongoing costs as scaling gradually over time as usage expanded to additional campaigns, audiences, or channels.
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Interviewees did not report complex fee structures or frequent changes to how ongoing costs were assessed once contracts were established.
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Subscription and usage costs were viewed as a necessary and ongoing investment to maintain identity accuracy and audience activation at scale.
-
Pricing may vary. Contact TransUnion for additional details.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
-
The composite organization incurs recurring annual subscription and usage costs for TransUnion audience and identity solutions.
-
These costs reflect ongoing access to identity resolution, enrichment, and audience activation capabilities.
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Usage increases modestly over time as additional use cases and campaigns come into scope.
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Subscription and usage costs recur annually throughout the analysis period and represent steady‑state operations rather than one‑time investments.
Risks. The value of this cost can vary across organizations due to the following:
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Differences in negotiated commercial and pricing terms.
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Variation in identity and audience usage volumes over time.
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Changes in activation strategies, media mix, or supported channels.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 0%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $6.4 million.
TransUnion Audience And Identity Solutions Subscription And Usage
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | TransUnion audience and identity solutions subscription and usage | Composite | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | |
| Ht | TransUnion audience and identity solutions subscription and usage | H1 | $0 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 |
| Risk adjustment | 0% | |||||
| Htr | TransUnion audience and identity solutions subscription and usage (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | $2,570,000 | |
| Three-year total: $7,710,000 | Three-year present value: $6,391,210 | |||||
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($55,000) | ($2,570,000) | ($2,570,000) | ($2,570,000) | ($7,765,000) | ($6,446,210) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $3,675,038 | $4,070,250 | $4,517,100 | $12,262,388 | $10,098,549 |
| Net benefits | ($55,000) | $1,105,038 | $1,500,250 | $1,947,100 | $4,497,388 | $3,652,339 |
| ROI | 57% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months |
Please Note
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in TransUnion audience and identity solutions.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that TransUnion audience and identity solutions can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed TransUnion stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to TransUnion audience and identity solutions.
Interviews
Interviewed four decision-makers at organizations using TransUnion audience and identity solutions to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.
Net present value (NPV)
The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.
Return on investment (ROI)
A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Payback
The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Appendix B
Endnotes
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by TransUnion and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in TransUnion audience and identity solutions. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect’s business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with TransUnion audience and identity solutions based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse TransUnion or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, TransUnion and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and TransUnion make no warranties of any kind.
TransUnion reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
TransUnion provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Roger Nauth
Published
July 2026