A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Salesforce, September 2024
Many organizations rely on Salesforce to power their customer-facing activities that drive impact and revenue. Amid increasingly complex enterprise business processes, organizations need an environment that can handle the scale of their business, and they seek strategic and technical experts to help maximize platform stability and guide their overall strategy. The need for a responsive, accountable partnership is imperative to remain competitive in an ever-changing business landscape.
The Salesforce Signature Success Plan (Signature) offers a proactive, personalized partnership for organizations seeking to maximize value from their Salesforce investment. Designated customer success managers (CSMs) supported by a team of technical experts including architects, support engineers, and proactive services engineers, provide strategic guidance to allow organizations to mitigate risk, establish best practices, and optimize for growth within their key business priorities.1 As the deepest level of partnership offered by Salesforce, Signature includes all the features of the Salesforce Premier Success Plan plus specific engagements and guidance to help customers increase product adoption; grow their expertise; and build trusted, easy, and adaptable solutions with robust technical health.
Salesforce commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying the Salesforce Signature Success Plan.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of the Signature on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five customers with experience using Signature. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization, a $25 billion B2B and B2C organization with 30,000 employees. The financial results (ROI) of this study measure the incremental benefits and costs for the composite organization in its transition from Premier to Signature.
Interviewees said that prior to using Signature, their organizations lacked the internal expertise and technology required to monitor the technical health of their existing Salesforce environment. Internal Salesforce teams often displayed knowledge gaps as their environment grew increasingly complex with third-party integrations, legacy systems, and coded customizations. Resolving support-related issues was reactive and time-consuming. When an issue arose, the interviewees often needed more detailed and personalized explanations with an analysis to prevent similar disruptions in the future. As Salesforce customers for many years using the Premier Success Plan, the interviewees noted a need for even more efficient and effective ways to grow their platform.
With Signature, interviewees gained a partner to provide advocacy and strategic guidance, as well as a channel to deep technical expertise for their most critical business needs. With the help of architects, proactive monitoring service engineers, and credentialed technical support specialists, interviewees found an improvement in overall platform stability as their cases were prioritized and proactive steps were taken to monitor and get ahead of performance degradation issues. With a more stable, efficient platform, end users realized increases in license adoption and gained efficiencies as well. In addition, with the Customer Success Score, interviewees gained increased visibility into their overall Salesforce investment and access to new business insights and benchmarking capabilities to track progress over time.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $6.26 million over three years versus costs of $3.07 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $3.18 million and an ROI of 104%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in the Salesforce Signature Success Plan.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that the Salesforce Signature Success Plan can have on an organization.
Interviewed Salesforce stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the Salesforce Signature Success Plan.
Interviewed five representatives at organizations using the Salesforce Signature Success Plan to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Salesforce and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the Signature Success Plan.
Salesforce reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Salesforce provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
| Role | Industry | Region | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRM digital program director | Manufacturing | Global | 132,000 |
| Senior technology group leader | Financial services | Global | 56,000 |
| Lead IT director | Healthcare | United States | 260,000 |
| Manager, IT | Transportation | Global | 103,000 |
| Director, CRM applications and program delivery | Security services | United States | 800 |
All of the interviewees’ organizations rely heavily on Salesforce to run business-critical, customer-facing initiatives, and all had previously invested in the Salesforce Premier Success Plan for support. Each invested in multiple Salesforce Clouds. The interviewees described the need for their organizations to upgrade their current level of support to gain direct access to Salesforce experts who could address critical and time-sensitive issues given the increasing complexity of their business environments. The interviewees also explained their desire to better understand how to gain the most value out of various Salesforce products as needs evolve, describing a shift to a “buy versus build” mentality. This shift was important for organizations to avoid wasting internal resources on building in-house solutions. They sought to instead prioritize those resources for other business initiatives.
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is a global, $25 billion B2B and B2C enterprise with 30,000 employees. The composite organization invests in four Salesforce Clouds (Sales, Service, Marketing, and Commerce). It has 25 developers, 15 business analysts, and 10 administrators dedicated to maintaining and optimizing the Salesforce environment. There are 2,500 sales reps with Salesforce licenses.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization decides to transition from the Salesforce Premier Success Plan to Signature as their Salesforce environment continues to mature and grow in complexity. Once purchased, the composite organization dedicates 10 hours per covered Salesforce Cloud to orient and acclimate the CSM and internal Salesforce team. Once initial onboarding is complete, the composite organization dedicates 10 hours per year to change management needs and 1 hour per week to weekly check-in calls.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Expertise efficiencies | $540,000 | $540,000 | $540,000 | $1,620,000 | $1,342,900 |
| Btr | Issue response time savings | $203,490 | $203,490 | $203,490 | $610,470 | $506,050 |
| Ctr | Business continuity improvement | $290,700 | $329,460 | $368,220 | $988,380 | $813,203 |
| Dtr | End-user adoption and efficiency lift | $637,500 | $1,445,000 | $2,422,500 | $4,505,000 | $3,593,820 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $1,671,690 | $2,517,950 | $3,534,210 | $7,723,850 | $6,255,973 | |
Evidence and data. The interviewees detailed ways in which Signature affords their organizations’ internal Salesforce teams with recommended and personalized best practices and training opportunities to increase their day-to-day productivity. By maintaining a close relationship with their CSM and learning alongside technical experts, developers and business analyst team members learn about untapped tools or upcoming product releases to speed up tasks and save time on independent research.
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The size of this cost can vary among organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.3 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Salesforce developers | Composite | 25 | 25 | 25 | |
| A2 | Percentage of time saved with Signature | Interviews | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| A3 | Fully burdened cost of a developer | Composite | $150,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 | |
| A4 | Subtotal: Developer efficiency gain | A1*A2*A3 | $375,000 | $375,000 | $375,000 | |
| A5 | Salesforce business analysts | Composite | 15 | 15 | 15 | |
| A6 | Percentage of time saved with Signature | Interviews | 15% | 15% | 15% | |
| A7 | Fully burdened cost of a business analyst | Composite | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
| A8 | Subtotal: Business analyst efficiency gain | A5*A6*A7 | $225,000 | $225,000 | $225,000 | |
| At | Expertise efficiencies | A4+A8 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Atr | Expertise efficiencies (risk-adjusted) | $540,000 | $540,000 | $540,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,620,000 | Three-year present value: $1,342,900 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees emphasized the need for a prompt and informative response from Salesforce should an issue arise in their environment. With Signature Technical Support, interviewees detailed how their organizations’ cases were prioritized and how Salesforce adhered to the 15-minute response time for business-critical issues. With improved response times, the interviewees’ internal Salesforce team saves time that otherwise would have wasted waiting for direction and next steps.
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The size of this cost can vary among organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $506,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Salesforce support cases submitted | Composite | 600 | 600 | 600 |
| B2 | Percentage of cases that are critical and impact internal Salesforce team’s ability to conduct work | Interviews | 15% | 15% | 15% |
| B3 | Hours to receive ticket response in prior environment | Composite | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| B4 | Hours of lost productivity in prior environment | B1*B2*B3 | 90 | 90 | 90 |
| B5 | Improvement in critical support ticket response time | Interviews | 75% | 75% | 75% |
| B6 | Hours of lost productivity saved due to Signature (rounded) | B4-B5 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
| B7 | Developers impacted | Composite | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| B8 | Admins impacted | Composite | 10 | 10 | 10 |
| B9 | Business analysts impacted | Composite | 15 | 15 | 15 |
| B10 | Fully burdened hourly cost of a developer | Composite | $72 | $72 | $72 |
| B11 | Fully burdened hourly cost of an admin | Composite | $63 | $63 | $63 |
| B12 | Fully burdened hourly cost of a business analyst | Composite | $48 | $48 | $48 |
| Bt | Issue response time savings | (B6*B7*B10)+(B6*B8*B11)+(B6*B9*B12) | $214,200 | $214,200 | $214,200 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Btr | Issue response time savings (risk-adjusted) | $203,490 | $203,490 | $203,490 | |
| Three-year total: $610,470 | Three-year present value: $506,050 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees described that prioritized service not only impacted the response time for their organizations but also the resolution time for any platform interruptions. Platform interruptions may include system downtime as a result of an outage or intermittent service because of platform degradations. Interviewees detailed many features of Signature that support their organizations’ goal to limit business interruptions and maintain platform stability: 24/7 Proactive Monitoring, Annual Technical Health Reviews, technical debt assessments, and Architecture Design Reviews (ADRs).
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The size of this cost can vary among organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $813,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Minutes of platform interruptions in prior environment | Interviews | 480 | 480 | 480 | |
| C2 | Reduction in platform interruption time with Signature | Interviews | 60% | 60% | 60% | |
| C3 | Minutes of platform interruption saved | C1*C2 | 288 | 288 | 288 | |
| C4 | Impacted sales reps | Composite | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 | |
| C5 | Rate of adoption of Salesforce | D2 | 75% | 85% | 95% | |
| C6 | Fully burdened hourly salary of a sales rep | Composite | $38 | $38 | $38 | |
| Ct | Business continuity improvement | C3*C4*C5*(C6/60) | $342,000 | $387,600 | $433,200 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Ctr | Business continuity improvement (risk-adjusted) | $290,700 | $329,460 | $368,220 | ||
| Three-year total: $988,380 | Three-year present value: $813,203 | |||||
Evidence and data. End users gain efficiencies in their day-to-day from a stable, reliable Salesforce platform that is constantly optimized by internal developers, administrators, and business analysts. In addition to these downstream impacts, interviewees provided examples of how their CSM works alongside their organization to help teams understand end-user license adoption and recommend trainings and workshops for end users to gain additional efficiency.
Modeling and assumptions. For the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The size of this benefit can vary among organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.6 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Sales reps with Salesforce licenses | Composite | 2,500 | 2,500 | 2,500 |
| D2 | Rate of adoption of Salesforce | Interviews | 75% | 85% | 95% |
| D3 | Percentage of sales reps who attend Success Plan trainings recommended by their CSM | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| D4 | Increase in trained sales rep efficiency | Composite | 1% | 2% | 3% |
| D5 | Fully burdened cost of a sales rep | Composite | $80,000 | $80,000 | $80,000 |
| Dt | End-user adoption and efficiency lift | D1*D2*D3*D4*D5 | $750,000 | $1,700,000 | $2,850,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
| Dtr | End-user adoption and efficiency lift (risk-adjusted) | $637,500 | $1,445,000 | $2,422,500 | |
| Three-year total: $4,505,000 | Three-year present value: $3,593,820 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Signature and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Signature fees | $0 | $1,207,500 | $1,207,500 | $1,207,500 | $3,622,500 | $3,002,874 |
| Ftr | Orientation efforts and management time | $27,720 | $17,186 | $17,186 | $17,186 | $79,279 | $70,460 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $27,720 | $1,224,686 | $1,224,686 | $1,224,686 | $3,701,779 | $3,073,334 | |
Evidence and data. Each interviewee paid a fee for Signature based on the complexity and scale of their Salesforce environment. For the purposes of this study, Forrester has modeled both the incremental benefits and costs the composite organization incurs in transitioning from Premier to Signature. Just as the benefits described above do not include any features of Premier, the fee below does not include the cost of Premier.
In addition to the features of Premier, Signature customers also have access to:
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the following:
Risks. The size of this cost can vary because of:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.9 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Cost for Signature | Salesforce | $230,000 | $230,000 | $230,000 | ||
| E2 | Clouds and Salesforce platforms included in Signature coverage | Composite | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
| Et | Signature fees | E1*E2 | $1,150,000 | $1,150,000 | $1,150,000 | ||
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Etr | Signature fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $1,207,500 | $1,207,500 | $1,207,500 | ||
| Three-year total: $3,622,500 | Three-year present value: $3,002,874 | ||||||
Evidence and data. To orient their customer success manager to their existing Salesforce environment and set up all the Signature features, interviewees described a period of onboarding at the start of their Signature relationship for relationship building and knowledge transfer between both parties. Interviewees also detailed the ongoing nature of this relationship, noting weekly meetings to discuss both current and future initiatives to optimize their environment’s performance and stability.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the following:
Risks. The size of this cost can vary because of:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $70,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Hours of onboarding with customer success managers per covered Cloud | Interviews | 10 | ||||
| F2 | Clouds covered by Signature | Composite | 4 | ||||
| F3 | Hours dedicated to ongoing onboarding/change management efforts | Interviews | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
| F4 | Hours dedicated to weekly meetings with Signature team | Interviews | 52 | 52 | 52 | ||
| F5 | Salesforce administrators involved | Composite | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
| F6 | Fully burdened hourly cost of Salesforce administrator | Composite | $63 | $63 | $63 | $63 | |
| Ft | Onboarding and ongoing management time | (F1*F2*F5*F6)+((F3+F4)*F5*F6) | $25,200 | $15,624 | $15,624 | $15,624 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
| Ftr | Onboarding and ongoing management time (risk-adjusted) | $27,720 | $17,186 | $17,186 | $17,186 | ||
| Three-year total: $79,279 | Three-year present value: $70,460 | ||||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($27,720) | ($1,224,686) | ($1,224,686) | ($1,224,686) | ($3,701,779) | ($3,073,334) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $1,671,690 | $2,517,950 | $3,534,210 | $7,723,850 | $6,255,973 |
| Net benefits | ($27,720) | $447,004 | $1,293,264 | $2,309,524 | $4,022,071 | $3,182,639 |
| ROI | 104% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
Related Forrester Research
The Impact Of Generative AI On Customer Success, Forrester Research, Inc., August 11, 2023
Case Study: How Salesforce Built A Highly Effective Customer Success Organization, Forrester Research, Inc., January 4, 2019
Five Practices That Accelerate Your Customer Success Team’s Journey, April 12, 2023
1 Customer success managers (CSMs) are now included in Signature. Previously, some Signature customers had access to a technical account manager (TAM), a role that is no longer part of the plan. The reader may find references to former TAMs in some customer quotes. CSMs now play a crucial role in collaborating with customers to achieve their business and technical goals using Salesforce products. They facilitate access to various technical resources, including root cause analysis, technical health reviews, release support, event management, architect reviews, and proactive monitoring.
CSMs are required to have a minimum of six years of experience in customer success, SaaS platforms, project leadership, technology consulting, or technology solutions development. They must also hold relevant certifications from Salesforce, Tableau, MuleSoft, or other cloud-specific credentials. As primary contacts, CSMs deeply understand their customers’ business and technical needs, manage their Signature Orgs and Accounts, and leverage Salesforce technical resources to enhance technical health and adoption.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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