A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Salesforce, September 2024
When organizations invest in Salesforce, maximizing adoption is crucial to unlocking its capabilities and driving return on investment. However, not all companies have (or can afford) internal experts, resulting in stifled innovation due to lack of Salesforce product knowledge and longer wait times for support. To help businesses achieve their goals and KPIs, the Salesforce Premier Success Plan (Premier) offers comprehensive product education programs, expert guidance, and expedited support to build a strong foundation, boost productivity, and focus on efficient growth.
Premier customers have access to personalized guidance to streamline business processes and best practices to maintain their solution. Through individual coaching, videos, webinars, technical support, and Office Hours, administrators can ensure they understand how to use their Salesforce environment to create business outcomes, grow their personal skill sets, and quickly expand internal operations.
Salesforce commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying the Salesforce Premier Success Plan.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Premier on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five customers from four organizations with experience using Premier. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization: a B2B organization with 6,000 employees and revenue of $3 billion per year.
Prior to the investment in Premier, the previous levels of education and support were insufficient for their business needs given the high volume and complexity of tasks. They felt unable to innovate at their desired speed, resulting in delayed product deployments and a need to outsource to a third-party vendor to support their Salesforce environment. These limitations led to higher administrative costs and delayed deployment timelines.
After the investment in Premier, the interviewees saw improvements in those key areas and streamlined management of mission-critical applications. Key results from the investment include technical health and adoption improvements, as well as savings in both expertise expenditures and issue resolution.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $1.90 million over three years versus costs of $881,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $1.01 million and an ROI of 115%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in the Salesforce Premier Success Plan.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that the Salesforce Premier Success Plan can have on an organization.
Interviewed Salesforce stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the Salesforce Premier Success Plan.
Interviewed five representatives at four organizations using the Salesforce Premier Success Plan to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Salesforce and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the Salesforce Premier Success Plan.
Salesforce reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Salesforce provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
| Role | Industry | Region | Employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager, CRM email and automation | Hospitals and healthcare | North America | 16,000 |
| Digital product leader | Engineering | Global | 10,000 |
| CRM team lead
Manager, CRM solution and adoption |
Transportation | North America | 2,000 |
| Salesforce architect, admin, and developer | Manufacturing | North America | 80 |
Prior to adopting Premier, the interviewees had the Salesforce Standard Success Plan and had begun to rely on third-party help for their Salesforce support and maintenance. This limited employee access to support, slowed productivity, increased support costs, and increased system downtime. The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is a global, multibillion-dollar B2B and B2C enterprise with 6,000 employees. Many elements of the business operate on the Salesforce platform, and three business analysts, two administrators, and three developers are Premier users. There are 500 end users, and they have Premier for Sales and Service Cloud.
Deployment characteristics. As the composite organization seeks to optimize its Salesforce environment for its desired outcomes, it purchases Premier for two of its Salesforce Clouds. Once purchased, the eight employees who are dedicated to the Salesforce environment and its maintenance go through 10 hours of initial onboarding and training with the Premier team. Subsequently, these employees meet with the Premier team through Expert Coaching Sessions to discuss their vision and strategy, how to grow their internal Salesforce skills, and the appropriate plan of action for the composite organization’s Salesforce environment.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Expertise savings | $30,632 | $35,694 | $40,757 | $107,083 | $87,967 |
| Btr | Issue resolution savings | $244,188 | $244,188 | $244,188 | $732,564 | $607,259 |
| Ctr | Technical health and adoption improvements | $278,525 | $448,688 | $766,958 | $1,494,171 | $1,200,248 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $553,345 | $728,570 | $1,051,903 | $2,333,818 | $1,895,474 | |
Evidence and data. In addition to data quality and support quality, interviewees also saw benefits from increased expertise thanks to Premier. Not only did they benefit from the Technical Support experts, but they also saw an increase in the developer team’s capacity after an increase in regular certifications, which the organization recoups in the form of notable savings per certification.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $88,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Salesforce administrators, analysts, and developers | Composite | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| A2 | Upskilling initiatives per person | Composite | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| A3 | Training hours per upskilling initiative in the prior environment | Composite | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| A4 | Training efficiency gained with Premier | Interviews | 60% | 60% | 60% |
| A5 | Training hours avoided per initiative with Premier | A3*A4 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| A6 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a Salesforce administrators, business analysts and developers | Composite | $68 | $68 | $68 |
| A7 | Subtotal: Upskilling and training savings | A1*A2*A5*A6 | $32,640 | $32,640 | $32,640 |
| A8 | Developers | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| A9 | Capacity of developers in the prior environment | Interviews | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| A10 | Capacity of developer team after becoming certified | Interviews | 120% | 125% | 130% |
| A11 | Average fully burdened salary of a Salesforce developers | Composite | $150,000 | $150,000 | $150,000 |
| A12 | Certifications achieved each year by developer team | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| A13 | Savings per technical certification with Premier | Salesforce pricing with discount | $4,500 | $4,500 | $4,500 |
| A14 | Subtotal: Developer efficiency and certification savings | A8*((A10-A9) *A11)+(A12*A13) | $103,500 | $126,000 | $148,500 |
| A15 | Attribution of capacity to Premier | Assumption | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| At | Expertise savings | (A7+A14)*A15 | $34,035 | $39,660 | $45,285 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Atr | Expertise savings (risk-adjusted) | $30,632 | $35,694 | $40,757 | |
| Three-year total: $107,083 | Three-year present value: $87,967 | ||||
Evidence and data. While Premier improved data quality and process adoption within their organizations, interviewees shared that their organizations also benefited from reduced mean time to resolution for their support tickets, while also keeping the number of tickets submitted in check. This reduced time spent on support of individual tickets, leaving more time open for primary work.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $607,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Salesforce support tickets submitted per month | Composite | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| B2 | Elapsed hours needed to resolve a Salesforce ticket in the prior environment | Composite | 40 | 40 | 40 |
| B3 | Improvement to mean time to resolution with Premier | Interviews | 95% | 95% | 95% |
| B4 | Elapsed hours to resolve a Salesforce ticket avoided with Premier | B2*B3 | 38 | 38 | 38 |
| B5 | Percentage of work unable to move forward without a resolution | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| B6 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a Salesforce administrator | Composite | $63 | $63 | $63 |
| Bt | Issue resolution savings | B1*B4*B5*B6*12 | $287,280 | $287,280 | $287,280 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
| Btr | Issue resolution savings (risk-adjusted) | $244,188 | $244,188 | $244,188 | |
| Three-year total: $732,564 | Three-year present value: $607,259 | ||||
Evidence and data. The interviewees shared that once they adopted Premier, they were able to create better workflows in the Salesforce environment. As a result, they saw increased process adoption of Salesforce by their salespeople, which increased efficiency in sales deal data flows, as well as an increase in the quality of sales and customer data.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences. The impact of this benefit will vary depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.2 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Salespeople | Composite | 500 | 500 | 500 |
| C2 | Rate of Salesforce process adoption by salespeople | Assumption | 65% | 75% | 90% |
| C3 | Hours per day spent on manual data input in the prior environment | Composite | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| C4 | Efficiency gained in sales deal data flows with Premier | Interviews | 5% | 7% | 10% |
| C5 | Hours of manual data entry avoided with Premier | C1*C2*C3*C4*260 | 8,450 | 13,650 | 23,400 |
| C6 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a salesperson | Composite | $38 | $38 | $38 |
| C7 | Subtotal: Salespeople efficiency and adoption savings with Premier | C5*C6 | $321,100 | $518,700 | $889,200 |
| C8 | Business analysts | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| C9 | Hours per day spent by business analyst on data aggregation and cleanup in the prior environment | Interviews | 3.5 | 3.5 | 3.5 |
| C10 | Efficiency gained in sales data flow and data accuracy with Premier | C4 | 5% | 7% | 10% |
| C11 | Hours of data aggregation and cleanup avoided with Premier (rounded) | C8*C9*C10*260 | 137 | 191 | 273 |
| C12 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a business analyst | Composite | $48 | $48 | $48 |
| C13 | Subtotal: Business analysts efficiency and adoption savings with Premier | C11*C12 | $6,576 | $9,168 | $13,104 |
| Ct | Technical health and adoption improvements | C7+C13 | $327,676 | $527,868 | $902,304 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
| Ctr | Technical health and adoption improvements (risk-adjusted) | $278,525 | $448,688 | $766,958 | |
| Three-year total: $1,494,171 | Three-year present value: $1,200,248 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might begin using Premier and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dtr | Premier licensing cost | $0 | $329,762 | $346,250 | $363,563 | $1,039,575 | $859,091 |
| Etr | Ongoing management, onboarding, and training costs | $5,589 | $6,707 | $6,707 | $6,707 | $25,709 | $22,268 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $5,589 | $336,469 | $352,957 | $370,269 | $1,065,284 | $881,359 | |
Evidence and data. While adopting a new tool always puts an initial strain on a budget, the functionality and options for the future can provide new avenues of savings and cost reduction. Adoptees of Premier experience benefits that provide a valuable return on that initial licensing investment.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The cost of Premier will vary based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $859,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Premier licensing cost | Composite | $0 | $314,059 | $329,762 | $346,250 | |
| Dt | Premier licensing cost | D1 | $0 | $314,059 | $329,762 | $346,250 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Dtr | Premier licensing cost (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $329,762 | $346,250 | $363,563 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,039,575 | Three-year present value: $859,091 | ||||||
Evidence and data. Initially, many employees at interviewees’ organizations spent costly hours on product onboarding and training. But organizations have seen that number drop year over year. They have also seen increased time spent on strategic endeavors, taking time back from administrative/educational tasks. This helped increase the agility and resiliency of the Salesforce system, ensuring that the system could consume the new releases and changes that Salesforce rolls out at least three times a year.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The ongoing management, onboarding, and training costs of Premier will vary based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $22,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Salesforce administrators | Composite | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| E2 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a Salesforce administrator | B6 | $63 | $63 | $63 | $63 |
| E3 | Business analysts | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| E4 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a business analyst | C12 | $48 | $48 | $48 | $48 |
| E5 | Salesforce developers | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| E6 | Average fully burdened hourly rate of a Salesforce developer | Composite | $72 | $72 | $72 | $72 |
| E7 | Hours dedicated to initial onboarding and training with Premier team | Composite | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| E8 | Hours dedicated to strategy sessions with Premier team | Composite | 0 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| Et | Ongoing management, onboarding, and training costs | (E1*E2*(E7+E8))+((E3*E4*(E7+E8))+((E5*E6*(E7+E8)) | $4,860 | $5,832 | $5,832 | $5,832 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑15% | |||||
| Etr | Ongoing management, onboarding, and training costs (risk-adjusted) | $5,589 | $6,707 | $6,707 | $6,707 | |
| Three-year total: $25,709 | Three-year present value: $22,268 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($5,589) | ($336,469) | ($352,957) | ($370,269) | ($1,065,284) | ($881,359) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $553,345 | $728,570 | $1,051,903 | $2,333,818 | $1,895,474 |
| Net benefits | ($5,589) | $216,875 | $375,613 | $681,634 | $1,268,533 | $1,014,115 |
| ROI | 115% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
Related Forrester Research
The Impact Of Generative AI On Customer Success, Forrester Research, Inc., August 11, 2023.
Case Study: How Salesforce Built A Highly Effective Customer Success Organization, Forrester Research, Inc., January 4, 2019.
Five Practices That Accelerate Your Customer Success Team’s Journey, April 12, 2023.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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