Total Economic Impact

The Total Economic Impact™ Of RWS

Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By RWS’s AI-Powered Language Intelligence Platform And Expert Services

A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY RWS, September 2026

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Total Economic Impact

The Total Economic Impact™ Of RWS

Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By RWS’s AI-Powered Language Intelligence Platform And Expert Services

A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY RWS, September 2026

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Executive Summary

For global enterprises seeking to realize the value of AI at scale, AI-powered language technology is at the forefront. Enterprises are looking to language AI platform providers for translation execution and enterprise-grade AI infrastructure that governs, automates, and accelerates multilingual content across customer‑facing and internal content and products — a shift that brings language AI investment decisions into the remit of IT and enterprise AI leaders.1

RWS is an enterprise AI solutions company whose Transform portfolio delivers proprietary language intelligence technology and AI-augmented services at a global scale. Its core technology products are Trados Enterprise, an AI-powered translation management system, and Language Weaver, which is RWS’s AI-native neural machine translation engine. Trados Enterprise can help organizations automate and orchestrate enterprise content workflows at scale, while Language Weaver can help deliver secure, adaptive language AI that scales across languages and content types. Language Weaver Pro, released in March 2026, represents the next generation of the platform, combining neural machine translation with generative AI capabilities developed in partnership with Cohere. RWS language services complement its AI technology platform, providing human oversight and AI-augmented workflows for organizations requiring managed support as they scale and mature their automation models.

RWS commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by RWS.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of RWS on their organizations.

Key Statistics

212%

Return on investment (ROI) 

$21.7M

Benefits PV 

$14.7M

Net present value (NPV) 

To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers on their experience with RWS. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is a global technology company with over $30 billion in annual revenue. The financial model in this study reflects results achieved prior to the Language Weaver Pro release.

Interviewees said that prior to investing in RWS, their organizations relied on a mix of legacy translation management systems, decentralized agency relationships, manual workflows, and ad hoc tools. However, prior attempts yielded limited success, leaving them with fragmented processes, limited visibility into cost and volume, launch delays, and security and compliance constraints. These limitations drove investment in RWS’s AI-powered language technology platform and complementary expert services.

After the investment, the interviewees’ organizations achieved significant translation cost savings, faster time to market, and efficiency improvement of localization team. The investment also improved brand consistency, security readiness, and accessibility of localized content in over 30 languages.

Key Findings

Quantified benefits. Quantified benefits for the composite organization include:

  • Saved translation costs through the adoption of translation memory (TM) and machine translation (MT), which avoided the human translation of 76% of words in Year 3. The composite organization achieves translation cost savings through faster translation and the creation of a scalable localization operating model. TM and RWS’s Language Weaver MT engine enable the composite organization to localize more content in more languages with greater confidence and control, while progressively reducing reliance on manual effort without sacrificing quality. This reduction is enabled by aggressive adoption of tech services and reducing reliance on human in the loop (HITL). Over three years and a cumulative total of over 300 million words translated, translation cost savings are worth more than $15.2 million for the composite organization.

  • Avoided international revenue loss due to removing translation delays, which reduced the translation timeline by 50% in Year 3. By combining translation memory, machine translation, and automated workflows, the composite’s markets that would normally have to wait for localization to go to market can instead launch products faster and with higher quality. Over three years, avoided revenue loss is worth $3.3 million for the composite organization.

  • Improved localization project management efficiency as more projects are automated with self-service portal. In Year 3, 55% of projects at the composite are translated directly through Language Weaver on the self-service portal. It reduces the project management time required for resource coordination and stakeholder management. This enables project managers to take on more projects with the same resources and devote more time to higher‑value strategic and governance activities. Over three years, efficiency improvements for the localization teams are worth about $745,000 for the composite organization.

  • Reduced quality validation costs and efforts. The composite organization reduces internal review effort and third-party translation-quality validation costs as translation quality improves and workflows become more centralized. This allows its in-country reviewers to spend less time reviewing translated content and redirect capacity to other activities, while also reducing expenditure on third-party quality sampling. Over three years, the risk-adjusted present value of these combined benefits is over $2.5 million for the composite organization.

Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organizations but are not quantified for this study include:

  • Brand voice consistency and governance. Interviewees highlighted the importance of consistent terminology, tone, and brand voice, especially as they sought to scale global content without sacrificing local relevance.

  • Security and compliance readiness. Interviewees whose organizations had strict security postures said the ability to meet information security (infosec) requirements and operate within enterprise governance constraints was a prerequisite to modernization.

  • Transparency of translation jobs. Interviewees highlighted that in their previously more decentralized environments, their organizations lacked the ability to answer basic questions about translation spend and activity across markets; centralization and platform reporting capability provided the visibility required for governance.

  • Consultative partnership and enablement. Interviewees referenced the importance of vendor partnership beyond tooling. This consultative approach was especially important where internal complexity, stakeholder alignment, or organizational adoption (rather than technology alone) represented the primary barrier to further value realization.

  • Accessibility and usability of localization tools. RWS solutions improved the practical usability of localization operations at interviewees’ organizations by removing access constraints, simplifying submission and the handling of content, and reducing reliance on manual coordination.

Quantified costs. Quantified costs for the composite organization include:

  • RWS product and services costs of $5.7 million over three years. The cost reflects the composite organization’s needs. It has over $30 billion in annual revenue and is translating 300 million words across 30+ languages. Costs encompass RWS’s AI technology platform (Trados Enterprise and Language Weaver, including connectors and APIs) and complementary language services. Note that human-in-the-loop services decrease as a proportion of spend, while technology costs increase modestly as automation matures.

  • Implementation and ongoing collaboration costs of $1.2 million over three years. To effectively onboard and maintain RWS products and services, the composite organization invests technology implementation resources to properly design, prototype, and integrate the technology into enterprise workflows. This cost also includes the ongoing management of technology and language services.

The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that the composite organization experiences benefits of $21.7 million over three years versus costs of $6.9 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $14.7 million and an ROI of 212%.

“RWS can respond faster because of the services part. Other vendors had a lot of different modules within their translation systems, but it wasn’t a wholly integrated unified system.”

Director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps, technology hardware

Benefits (Three-Year)

[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Translation cost savings Avoided revenue loss due to removing translation delays Efficiency improvement of localization project management Reduced quality validation costs

The RWS Customer Journey

Drivers leading to the RWS investment

Interviews

Role Industry Region Words Translated Per Year
Director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps Technology hardware Global 2.0 billion
Head of localization Home improvement retail Global 13.0 million
Translation management lead, marketing and communications Professional services Global 8.4 million
Localization manager Cloud infrastructure and security Global 1.5 million

Key Challenges

Before partnering with RWS, the interviewees’ organizations relied on a mix of legacy translation management systems, decentralized agency relationships, manual workflows, and ad hoc tools.

Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:

  • Fragmented and inconsistent localization processes. Before partnering with RWS, all interviewees’ organizations operated with highly fragmented localization models that relied on manual coordination and inconsistent workflows. Translation was often decentralized across regions, business units, or vendors, with little standardization in tools or processes.

  • Lack of visibility into cost, volume, and performance. Before RWS, leaders at the interviewees’ organizations could not reliably answer basic questions like how much was being spent on translation, which content was being localized, or where work was stalled in the process.

  • Slow time to market and localization‑driven launch delays. Localization consistently acted as a bottleneck in content and product launches at the interviewees’’ organizations. Long SLAs, manual handoffs, and limited automation delayed the availability of localized assets across markets.

  • Inconsistent quality and limited brand control across markets. Interviewees noted that maintaining consistent quality, terminology, and brand voice across languages was a persistent challenge. Decentralized translation models meant that quality varied widely by vendor, market, or reviewer.

  • Security, compliance, and scalability constraints. As localization volumes increased, the models at interviewees’ organizations did not scale cleanly, often requiring disproportionate IT involvement to manage access, integrations, and risk. The absence of a secure, compliant, and scalable localization platform made it difficult for these organizations to support growth while meeting internal governance standards.

Composite Organization

Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:

  • Description of composite. The composite organization is global technology company with over $30 billion in annual revenue. It offers both hardware and software products to businesses and consumers and provides sales, customer support, and service/warranty support for its consumer products in high volume. The composite organization has a strong brand, global operations, and a large volume of translation requests into 20 to 30 languages. The main content types translated include website pages, packaging, instruction manuals, training materials, and marketing collateral.

  • Deployment characteristics. The composite organization begins using RWS in Year 1, following a six-month implementation period. It adopts Trados Enterprise with TM and internal system connectors, along RWS’s Language Weaver MT engine. It translates 90 million words in 24 languages in Year 1, expanding to 115 million words in 28 languages in Year 2 and 145 million words in 32 languages in Year 3.

 KEY ASSUMPTIONS

  • $30 billion in annual revenue

  • 60,000 employees

  • 50% of operating regions require language translation

Analysis Of Benefits

Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite

Total Benefits

Ref. Benefit Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Atr Translation cost savings $3,790,800 $6,081,075 $8,938,512 $18,810,387 $15,187,500
Btr Avoided revenue loss due to removing translation delays $1,047,945 $1,257,534 $1,676,712 $3,982,192 $3,251,701
Ctr Efficiency improvement of localization project management $121,500 $277,193 $539,055 $937,748 $744,540
Dtr Reduced quality validation costs $603,500 $950,141 $1,533,931 $3,087,572 $2,486,342
  Total benefits (risk-adjusted) $5,563,745 $8,565,943 $12,688,211 $26,817,898 $21,670,083

Translation Cost Savings

Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that translation cost savings was the single biggest benefit their organizations experienced. It came from three layers of translation efficiency and effectiveness improvement:

  • Translation memory (TM). Interviewees said that TM consistently formed the foundation layer of translation efficiency and effectiveness improvements, capturing validated linguistic knowledge and enabling immediate reuse. It delivered its strongest value by reducing redundant work and stabilizing quality. The director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps at a technology hardware company stated: “Our first layer everything leverages is our translation memory. From there, you either go down the route of leveraging MT [machine translation] or human‑in‑the‑loop. … That’s how we drive the cost per word down.”

  • Machine translation (MT). RWS’s Language Weaver, a proprietary MT engine, extended these benefits for the interviewees’ organizations by addressing the remaining nonleveraged content — especially new, frequently updated, or high-volume material where speed and cost were priorities. Language Weaver allowed the interviewees’ organizations to absorb growing demand without proportional increases in budget or headcount. The localization manager at a cloud infrastructure and security company said: “Our website is building … glossary pages and that’s a huge chunk of work. And thanks to the timing, we pretty much process all those words through machine translation for the glossary. If we had to translate that [in the] conventional way, [it would] probably take 40% more time.”

  • Human in the loop (HITL). Language Weaver enabled the role of linguists to shift from mandatory involvement to a selective, risk‑based review model. As the head of localization at a home improvement retailer said: “We don’t validate everything anymore because the quality scores have far exceeded the contracted rate. … We focused our validation on the larger projects.” This interviewee continued, noting, “From when we first started through to today, the overall cost for localization has reduced by roughly 70% to 75%.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • The percentage of words being translated with TM is 40% in Year 1, 50% in Year 2, and 60% in Year 3.

  • The percentage of words being translated with MT is 20% in Year 1, 30% in Year 2, and 40% in Year 3.

  • The cost per word is $0.09.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The translation complexity before RWS, which would affect the adoption of MT.

  • The technology adoption, which varies by investment priority and engineering resources.

  • The cost per word, which varies by language and domain of translation.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $15.2 million.

40%

Percentage of words being translated with MT by Year 3

“We set a goal of achieving a 60% reduction over a three‑year period, and we actually achieved that by Year 2.”

Director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps, technology hardware

Translation Cost Savings

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
A1 Words translated Composite 90,000,000 115,500,000 145,200,000
A2 Percentage of words translated with TM Composite 40% 50% 60%
A3 Subtotal: Words avoided being translated due to TM A1*A2 36,000,000 57,750,000 87,120,000
A4 New and fuzzy words that needed translation A1-A3 54,000,000 57,750,000 58,080,000
A5 Percentage of words being translated with MT Composite 20% 30% 40%
A6 Subtotal: Words translated by MT instead of a human A4*A5 10,800,000 17,325,000 23,232,000
A7 Percentage of words avoided for human translation (A3+A6)/A1 52% 65% 76%
A8 Average cost per word Composite $0.09 $0.09 $0.09
At Translation cost savings (A3+A6)*A8 $4,212,000 $6,756,750 $9,931,680
  Risk adjustment ↓10%      
Atr Translation cost savings (risk-adjusted)   $3,790,800 $6,081,075 $8,938,512
Three-year total: $18,810,387 Three-year present value: $15,187,500

Avoided Revenue Loss Due To Removing Translation Delays

Evidence and data. All four interviewees commented that RWS enabled substantial reductions in time to market. By combining TM leverage, MT, and automated workflows, RWS enabled SLA compression and faster time to market for the interviewees’ organizations.

  • The translation management lead for marketing and communications at a professional services company shared: “Prior to the connector, getting a page built in local languages took us four to six weeks on top of the translation process. That has now been cut down to hours and days … and for many markets the review only takes two to three days instead of five.”

  • The head of localization at a home improvement retail company said, “We changed the SLAs to be purely based on new and fuzzy words. … That allowed us to save an average of 11 days compared to the previous set of SLAs.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • The translation SLA prior to RWS is 15 days.

  • The time reduction rate improves year over year due to the expanded usage of TM, MT, and connectors, growing from 30% reduction in Year 1, 40% in Year 2, to 50% in Year 3.

  • Translation delays affect 20% of international launches.

  • The profit margin for this global hardware and software company is 10%.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • Profit margin difference.

  • The revenue contribution of each launch.

  • The revenue contribution of international markets that require translations.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.3 million.

50%

Percentage of reduction of translation SLAs by Year 3

“We went from a seven-to-10-day lead-time SLA, down to three to six [days]. That has an extremely positive impact for our customers, especially with product releases.”

Director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps, technology hardware

Avoided Revenue Loss Due To Removing Translation Delays

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
B1 Translation SLAs prior to RWS Transform (days) Composite 15 15 15
B2 Percentage reduction of translation SLAs with RWS Transform Interviews 30% 40% 50%
B3 Avoided delays in go to market due to translation (days) B1*B2 5 6 8
B4 Revenue per day for international markets that rely on translation work Composite $12,328,767 $12,328,767 $12,328,767
B5 Percentage of time launch is delayed by translation Composite 20% 20% 20%
B6 Profit margin Composite 10% 10% 10%
Bt Avoided revenue loss due to removing translation delays B3*B4*B5*B6 $1,232,877 $1,479,452 $1,972,603
  Risk adjustment ↓15%      
Btr Avoided revenue loss due to removing translation delays (risk-adjusted)   $1,047,945 $1,257,534 $1,676,712
Three-year total: $3,982,192 Three-year present value: $3,251,701

Efficiency Improvement Of Localization Project Management

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported project management efficiency gains through RWS, as more projects were processed through the self-service portal.

  • Interviewees said their organizations handled more translation requests with the same amount of localization resources. As the director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps at a technology hardware company stated: “We’ve been able to reduce the number of resources because there’s not as much hand‑holding required now. More and more of it is automated.”

  • Efficiency improvements allowed the interviewees’ teams to focus more on higher-value work. The localization manager at a cloud infrastructure and security company said, “It allows us to take in more and focus a little bit more on strategic work.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • Project management work includes resource coordination and stakeholder management, which takes 1 hour for each project requiring human translation.

  • For projects that are translated through self-service portal, project management work is not required anymore.

  • The total number of translation projects per year increases, from 9,000 projects in Year 1 to 12,833 projects in Year 2 and 18,150 projects in Year 3.

  • The percentage of translations leveraging the self-service portal increases year over year, accounting for 25% of total number of translation projects in Year 1 and increasing to 40% in Year 2 and 55% in Year 3.

  • Seventy-five percent of the efficiency improvement has been captured and converted into new productivity. This allows the project management team to take on more projects with the same resources and improve localization processes through higher‑value strategic and governance activities.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The number of translation projects and complexity of translation projects.

  • The salary of in-house project managers, which varies by industry and location.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $745,000.

55%

Percentage of translation projects that leverage the self-service portal in Year 3

Efficiency Improvement Of Localization Project Management

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
C1 Translation projects per year Composite 9,000 12,833 18,150
C2 Percentage of translation projects leveraging the self-service portal Composite 25% 40% 55%
C3 Translation requests leveraging self-service portal C1*C2 2,250 5,133 9,983
C4 Translation requests requiring project management C1-C3 6,750 7,700 8,168
C5 Full project management time (hours) Composite 1 1 1
C6 Fully burdened hourly rate for a PM Composite $80 $80 $80
C7 Productivity recapture rate TEI methodology 75% 75% 75%
Ct Efficiency improvement of localization project management C3*C5*C6*C7 $135,000 $307,992 $598,950
  Risk adjustment ↓10%      
Ctr Efficiency improvement of localization project management (risk-adjusted)   $121,500 $277,193 $539,055
Three-year total: $937,748 Three-year present value: $744,540

Reduced Quality Validation Costs

Evidence and data. The interviewees’ organizations reduced internal and external costs for translation quality validation due to the enhanced intelligence of the RWS system and its centralized translation workflow.  

  • Interviewees noted that the improvement in translation quality helped free up the localization teams’ time. The head of localization at a home improvement retail company said: “We don’t validate everything anymore. The quality scores have far exceeded the contracted rate, so we focus our validation on the larger projects.”

  • Interviewees further noted that translation validation that previously required local marketing resources was reduced because RWS improved the local context data. As the translation management lead for marketing and communications at a professional services company said: “The local teams want to make sure the language makes sense in the way that we talk about it. [For example], some things translate well from English [but] make zero sense in Spanish. We don’t talk like that.”

  • The cost for third-party quality sampling was reduced for the interviewees’ organizations. The director of content engineering at a technology hardware company stated, “We’ve been able to reduce the third‑party quality sampling budget by about 50% compared to what it was before.”

  • The centralized approach improved their teams’ visibility into the translation workflow and spend. The translation management lead for marketing and communications at a professional services company shared: “Markets were using external agencies independently — we had no visibility. With a centralized approach, we could finally see and manage what we were spending.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • In-country linguist review efficiency improves by 40% in Year 1, 50% in Year 2, and 65% in Year 3 as the cultural intelligence layer performance improves with more reference data.

  • Third-party costs prior to RWS are $70,000.

  • Reduction due to RWS is 50%.

  • Seventy-five percent of the efficiency improvement has been captured and converted into new productivity that allows the in-country linguist to focus on other tasks.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • Third-party costs. The model is conservative about the spend on this category.

  • In-house linguist review effort, which varies depending on the type of content and languages that require translation. 

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.5 million.

65%

In-country review efficiency improvement by Year 3

Reduced Quality Validation Costs

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
D1 Third-party costs prior to RWS Interview $70,000 $70,000 $70,000
D2 Reduction in third-party costs with RWS Interview 50% 50% 50%
D3 Third-party review cost savings D1*D2 $35,000 $35,000 $35,000
D4 In-country review time required prior to RWS (hours) Composite 45,000 57,750 72,600
D5 In-country review efficiency improvement Interview 40% 50% 65%
D6 In-country review time saved with RWS (hours) Composite 18,000 28,875 47,190
D7 Fully burdened hourly rate for a linguist Composite $50 $50 $50
D8 Productivity recapture rate TEI methodology 75% 75% 75%
D9 Reduced in-house linguist review D6*D7*D8 $675,000 $1,082,813 $1,769,625
Dt Reduced quality validation costs D3+D9 $710,000 $1,117,813 $1,804,625
  Risk adjustment ↓15%      
Dtr Reduced quality validation costs (risk-adjusted)   $603,500 $950,141 $1,533,931
Three-year total: $3,087,572 Three-year present value: $2,486,342

Unquantified Benefits

Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organization but are not quantified for this study include:

  • Brand voice consistency and governance. Interviewees highlighted the importance of consistent terminology, tone, and brand voice, especially as they sought to scale global content without sacrificing local relevance. The translation management lead for marketing and communications at a professional services company shared: “We have fairly extensive terminology and brand guidelines incorporated into our system. Any off-the-shelf LLM is not going to have those capabilities.”

  • Security and compliance readiness. Interviewees whose organizations had strict security postures said the ability to meet infosec requirements and operate within enterprise governance constraints was a prerequisite to modernization. The localization manager at a cloud infrastructure and security company said: “AI-assisted translation capabilities within Trados Enterprise have allowed us to translate the entirety of the legal content on our website. This ensures we are fully compliant with local regulations in all the regions where we operate, a task that would have been cost-prohibitive or too slow using purely manual processes.”

  • Transparency of translation jobs. Interviewees highlighted that in their previously more decentralized environments, their organizations lacked the ability to answer basic questions about translation spend and activity across markets; centralization and platform reporting capability provided the visibility required for governance.

  • Consultative partnership and enablement. Interviewees referenced the importance of vendor partnership beyond tooling. This consultative approach was especially important where internal complexity, stakeholder alignment, or organizational adoption (rather than technology alone) represented the primary barrier to further value realization.

  • Accessibility and usability of localization tools. RWS solutions improved the practical usability of localization operations at interviewees’ organizations by removing access constraints, simplifying submission and the handling of content, and reducing reliance on manual coordination. The localization manager at a cloud infrastructure and security company wanted a tool to be cloud-based without compromising the security since their old solution was offline and difficult to access.

“They’re always thinking about how we can work better [and] how we can be efficient.”

Translation management lead, marketing and communications, professional services

Flexibility

The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement RWS’s technology and expert services and continuously consider ways to expand use cases and scale of adoption, including:

  • Increase automation with custom model training. Interviewees noted their organizations are actively integrating more LLMs and machine translation into Trados Enterprise. The head of localization at a home improvement retail company said: “We just signed off [on] a trial to train our own large language model with RWS to try and integrate AI further into our workflows. It’s going to be a crucial strategic project for us this year.”

  • Develop adaptive service levels by content type. To further improve automation, some interviewees said their organizations are experimenting with adapting service levels based on the content type and business purpose. The head of localization at a home improvement retail company said: “We want to be this multilingual hub and adapt the way that we work depending on the type of project. For example, instruction manual content needs to be very factual, while creative content that requires adaptation into a market or different cultures is different.”

  • Expand usage of Language Weaver. As Language Weaver usage expands (particularly for lower-risk or high-volume content), interviewees expected to reduce turnaround time, increase throughput, and lower cost per word, while applying human review selectively where brand and compliance risk is higher.

Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).

“As we move forward, we’re continually involved with conversations in terms of how do we continue to reduce more humans in the loop … shifting a higher percentage away from that human into more automation using some level of either LLM by itself or an enhanced machine translation solution that’s integrated with Trados.”

Director of content engineering, translation, and DevOps, technology hardware

Analysis Of Costs

Quantified cost data as applied to the composite

Total Costs

Ref. Cost Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Etr RWS product and services costs $0 $2,475,000 $2,310,000 $2,145,000 $6,930,000 $5,770,661
Ftr Implementation and ongoing collaboration $132,000 $399,168 $421,696 $444,224 $1,397,088 $1,177,141
  Total costs (risk-adjusted) $132,000 $2,874,168 $2,731,696 $2,589,224 $8,327,088 $6,947,802

RWS Product And Services Costs

Evidence and data. RWS products have two cost components:

  • RWS Tech products.

  • RWS language expert services.

Pricing may vary depending on the tech product/services ratio, language variety, volume, etc. Contact RWS for additional details.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the composite organization the composite uses RWS Tech products (Trados and Language Weaver [LW], including internal system connectors and APIs) and RWS language expert services.

Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on potential price increases in the future.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $5.8 million.

RWS Product And Services Costs

Ref. Metric Source Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
E1 RWS products (Trados and LW, including connectors and APIs) Composite   $250,000 $300,000 $330,000
E2 RWS HITL services Composite   $2,000,000 $1,800,000 $1,620,000
Et RWS product and services costs E1+E2 $0 $2,250,000 $2,100,000 $1,950,000
  Risk adjustment ↑10%        
Etr RWS product and services costs (risk-adjusted)   $0 $2,475,000 $2,310,000 $2,145,000
Three-year total: $6,930,000 Three-year present value: $5,770,661

Implementation And Ongoing Collaboration

Evidence and data. To effectively onboard and maintain RWS products and services, interviewees reported the following categories of investment:

  • Technology implementation effort. Ensuring the effectiveness of Trados Enterprise and Language Weaver required many custom integrations plus workflow optimization design. Interviewees whose organizations leveraged machine translation capabilities the most also dedicated more time to design, prototype, and integrate the technology properly into their workflows. Some interviewees’ organizations migrated from on-premises systems to the cloud-based Trados and Language Weaver, which added to the implementation timeline.

  • Ongoing management of technology. Interviewees said that maintaining and optimizing the technology was relatively lightweight. Their organizations typically did not spend a lot of time troubleshooting but focused on scaling the adoption by setting up new automated workflows releasing new features and communications.

  • Ongoing management of services. For content that still required language expert services and local language support, interviewees’ organizations needed to spend time maintaining the relationship, conducting regular check-ins and quality checks. These activities improved translation quality and efficiency.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • The technology implementation duration is six months, including migration, workflow design, prototype, and integrations.

  • The ongoing technology enablement effort is maintained by one software engineering FTE.

  • For each language, the composite organization requires 16 hours per quarter to maintain strong working relationships and conduct quality assurance.

Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:

  • The complexity of integration depends on the organization’s tech stack.

  • Employee salary for language reviewers and software engineers, which depends on the industry and location of the business.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.2 million.

“It all comes back to the foundations of that translation memory and the technology infrastructure … and the strict kind of governance that we’ve got in place with RWS. They’ve worked with us collaboratively on that.”

Head of localization, home improvement retail 

Implementation And Ongoing Collaboration

Ref. Metric Source Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
F1 Machine translation implementation duration (years) Interviews 0.5      
F2 Fully burdened annual salary for a software engineer Composite $240,000 $240,000 $240,000 $240,000
F3 Ongoing technology enablement resource Composite 1 1 1 1
F4 Subtotal: Technology implementation effort Initial: F1*F2*F3
Y1 to Y3: F2*F3
$120,000 $240,000 $240,000 $240,000
F5 Languages Interviews   24 28 32
F6 Annual time investment in relationship management with RWS translation team per language (hours) Composite   64 64 64
F7 Fully burdened hourly rate for an internal PM Composite   $80 $80 $80
F8 Subtotal: Cost of ongoing management of services F5*F6*F7   $122,880 $143,360 $163,840
Ft Implementation and ongoing collaboration F4+F8 $120,000 $362,880 $383,360 $403,840
  Risk adjustment ↑10%        
Ftr Implementation and ongoing collaboration (risk-adjusted)   $132,000 $399,168 $421,696 $444,224
Three-year total: $1,397,088 Three-year present value: $1,177,141

Financial Summary

Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)

[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costs Total benefits Cumulative net benefits Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)

  Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Total costs ($132,000) ($2,874,168) ($2,731,696) ($2,589,224) ($8,327,088) ($6,947,802)
Total benefits $0 $5,563,745 $8,565,943 $12,688,211 $26,817,898 $21,670,083
Net benefits ($132,000) $2,689,577 $5,834,247 $10,098,987 $18,490,810 $14,722,281
ROI           212%
Payback           <6 months

 Please Note

The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.

These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.

The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present-value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.

From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in RWS.

The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that RWS can have on an organization.

Due Diligence

Interviewed RWS stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to RWS.

Interviews

Interviewed four decision-makers at organizations using RWS to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.

Composite Organization

Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.

Financial Model Framework

Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.

Case Study

Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.

Total Economic Impact Approach

Benefits

Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.

Costs

Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.

Flexibility

Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.

Risks

Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”

Financial Terminology

Present value (PV)

The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.

Net present value (NPV)

The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.

Return on investment (ROI)

A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.

Discount rate

The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.

Payback

The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.

Appendix A

Total Economic Impact

Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.

Appendix B

Supplemental Material

Related Forrester Research

The Forrester Wave™: Translation Management Systems, Q3 2025, Forrester Research, Inc., September 4, 2025.

The Localization Services Landscape, Q2 2026, Forrester Research, Inc., April 29, 2026.

Rethinking Localization In The Age Of AI, Forrester Research, Inc., April 30, 2025.

Appendix C

Endnotes

1 Source: The Forrester Wave™: Localization Services, Q3 2026, Forrester Research, Inc., September 23, 2026.

2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.

Disclosures

Readers should be aware of the following:

This study is commissioned by RWS and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.

Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in RWS.

RWS reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.

RWS provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.

Consulting Team:

Diane Deng

Published

September 2026

The Total Economic Impact™ Of RWS