Executive Summary
Many large enterprises have accumulated fragmented card, expense, reimbursement, procurement, payment, and accounting workflows across regions, entities, and business units. This fragmentation creates hidden spend leakage, inconsistent controls, slow financial operations, limited data visibility, and growing technology debt and support costs. It also forces employees to navigate disconnected processes while finance teams spend more time managing systems, enforcing policies, and reconciling data. By bringing corporate cards, expense management, reimbursements, bill pay, approvals, procurement, and accounting automation into a single finance operations platform that leverages AI, organizations can automate manual work, apply policies more consistently, and surface timely insights across the organization.
Ramp is a finance operations platform that uses AI to equip organizations with corporate cards, expense management, bill pay, approvals, procurement, and accounting automation. It has a single, centralized system that aims to standardize how spend is requested, approved, executed, recorded, and analyzed while preserving the local flexibility and speed employees need.
Ramp commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Ramp.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Ramp on their organizations.
Key Statistics
408%
Return on investment (ROI)
$6.3M
Benefits PV
$5.0M
Net present value (NPV)
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers with experience using Ramp. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is a US-based global enterprise with $1.3 billion in annual revenue.
Interviewees said that prior to using Ramp, their organizations managed employee spend through fragmented tools and manual processes, including traditional bank-issued corporate cards, expense management platforms, and spreadsheets or internal systems. Finance teams faced administrative burden managing these disparate processes, including for reviewing and approving expenses, chasing employees for receipts and documentation, manually coding transactions, and reconciling data during close cycles. Interviewees also reported limited visibility into spend, making it difficult for managers and finance leaders to enforce policy consistently. These limitations led to challenges with policy compliance, audit readiness, and spend leakage. As the interviewees’ organization grew, these inefficiencies became more pronounced. Increasing employee headcount and transaction volume placed additional strain on finance operations, creating a need for a solution that could automate processes, improve controls, and scale with the business without requiring proportional increases in headcount.
After the investment in Ramp, the interviewees’ organizations improved efficiency across finance and employee workflows, strengthened policy compliance and controls, scaled operations without increasing finance headcount proportionally, and supported a global workforce with a unified platform. Key results from the investment include employee, manager, and finance team productivity lifts, spend leakage reduction, and legacy environment savings.
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
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Net improvement in spend leakage of 4.5%. The composite experiences a reduction in out-of-policy, excessive, and unauthorized spend following the adoption of Ramp, driven by increased visibility, AI-based expense review, and embedded card limits and spend controls. Ramp enables AI-assisted review and preconfigured controls for earlier policy violation identification, strengthened manager accountability, and enforced preapproval thresholds that block noncompliant spend. Over three years, spend leakage reduction is worth $3.4 million to the composite organization.
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Finance team productivity lift of 20%. Ramp reduces the manual burden on the composite’s finance teams by automating core processes such as reconciliation, expense review, and month-end close. AI-driven policy enforcement and embedded analytics proactively handle tasks that were previously repetitive and time-intensive. As a result, the finance team accelerates close cycles and spends less time on day-to-day processing, shifting focus toward higher-value analysis and supporting business growth without increasing headcount. Over three years, the finance team productivity lift is worth $537,000 to the composite organization.
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Employee time savings of 67% and manager time savings of 82% on expense submissions and approvals. By centralizing receipt capture, automating data entry, and enabling intelligent approval workflows within Ramp, the composite organization removes key friction points for employees and managers, reducing manual effort and improving policy compliance. It can scale these efficiencies as expense volumes grows. Over three years, employee and manager productivity lift is worth $1.7 million to the composite organization.
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IT FTE savings of 10% from decommissioning standalone tools. Beyond direct vendor savings, the composite eliminates infrastructure and process inefficiencies tied to fragmented workflows. It also realizes additional financial benefits through card rebates and adjacent financial tool consolidation. Over three years, the composite organization saves $621,000 by decommissioning the legacy environment.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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International expansion support. The composite experiences faster and more streamlined international expansion by centralizing card issuance and spend management across subsidiaries with Ramp. It can deploy local currency cards across entities within a single platform, avoiding the need for multiple banking relationships and fragmented processes. The composite also consolidates reimbursement payments through Ramp, simplifying funding reimbursements with local bank accounts globally. This reduces administrative burden and eliminates duplicative accounting workflows that would otherwise arise from managing region-specific solutions. As a result, new international entities can be operationalized more quickly and with fewer internal resources.
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Vendor payment traceability and error isolation. Dedicated virtual cards for each vendor improve visibility into payment flows and simplify issue resolution for the composite. When payment failures occur, its finance team can identify the source without tracing transactions across systems. This structure also creates a clean, vendor-level audit trail, improving transparency and reducing reconciliation effort.
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Improved audit trail and policy acknowledgment. With the expense policy embedded into the Ramp platform, the composite strengthens compliance: All transactions flow through the composite’s expense policy. Employees can confirm whether their purchases align with policy and receive proactive encouragement to send receipts or provide additional details to complete transactions with a full trail. This creates a clear and enforceable accountability baseline. The upfront acknowledgment and embedded policy shifts enforcement from reactive to proactive, reducing ambiguity in out-of-policy situations. Additionally, built-in audit trails and in-platform communication enable finance teams to document, review, and resolve policy exceptions efficiently. These capabilities improve audit readiness while streamlining internal compliance conversations.
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Role-based and tiered credit limits. The composite automatically issues cards and assigns spend limits based on employee attributes including department, location, legal entity, role, job level, seniority, employment type, and custom human resource information system (HRIS) fields such as business line or cost center. Finance teams apply these policies during onboarding, through employee requests and approvals, or in bulk, eliminating manual provisioning and recurring adjustments. Ramp keeps spending authority aligned with organizational structure while giving finance centralized control over who receives a card, which program they receive, and how they can spend.
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Employee experience and adoption. The composite’s employees can submit receipts and reimbursement requests as expenses occur, reducing the friction of managing business expenses. Automated reminders and streamlined approvals reduce follow-up and end-of-month cleanup. Faster, more transparent reimbursement workflows help employees avoid payroll cycle delays and build confidence in the program. Employees receive reimbursement within days of submission and approval. The result is fewer support requests, clearer policy compliance, and faster organizationwide adoption.
Quantified costs. Quantified costs for the composite organization include:
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Subscription, implementation, and administration costs. The composite organization invests in a Ramp subscription based on its enterprise needs. A small team at the composite works with Ramp to set spend categories, controls, and integrations. Change management primarily involves updating internal policies and ensuring stakeholder alignment, with periodic check-ins for ongoing maintenance. With wide adoption, the composite organization trains all of its employees on using the Ramp platform. Over three years, the composite invests $1.2 million in these activities.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $6.3 million over three years versus costs of $1.2 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $5.0 million and an ROI of 408%.
Benefits (Three-Year)
The Ramp Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the Ramp investment
Interviews
| Role | Industry | Employees | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manager of financial systems | Manufacturing | 18,000 | $18 billion |
| Chief accounting officer Accounting manager |
Software | 1,000 | $600 million |
| Operations team lead | Software | 1,500 | Private |
| Senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal | E-commerce | 750 | Private |
Key Challenges
Prior to adopting Ramp, interviewees described a highly manual, disparate expense management environment that was difficult to govern. Employees faced cumbersome, multistep submission processes that relied heavily on memory and manual data entry, resulting in low compliance and inconsistent reporting. Meanwhile, finance teams lacked the tools to enforce policies or scale oversight due to rigid or nonexistent approval workflows, limited spend controls, and persistent manual follow-ups for missing receipts. Siloed, inaccessible data across systems constrained managers’ visibility into spend without significant effort. These limitations not only created day-to-day inefficiencies but also introduced broader accounting and operational challenges, including delayed close cycles, heavy reconciliation work, and difficulty supporting international growth. Collectively, these gaps left finance teams operating reactively, with limited control and insight into organizational spend.
Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges before investing in Ramp, including:
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Manual, high-friction expense submission for employees. Before Ramp, submitting an expense was a slow, multistep process that depended on employees to remember the process of storing receipts, log into more than one system, and enter data manually, which sometimes involved guessing expense codes or writing memos for each transaction. These steps were easy to forget or skip. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described the pre-Ramp process at their organization in granular terms: “You have your expense, then you have to keep the receipt, take your receipt, and store it in a folder somewhere, log into our system, drop the receipts in one by one, type in the date, the vendor, the amount, the description, all the categorization, and then submit it. So any one of those receipts by itself probably took at least 2 or 3 minutes.” The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry described an even more manual baseline — a spreadsheet in which employees had to record details and attach a receipt. The interviewee said: “It was such a high-friction process to fill in a spreadsheet and then attach a scan of the receipt that the compliance on expenses was fairly low.”
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Lack of customizable approval workflows. Prior platforms either lacked approval chain functionality entirely or offered only rigid, single-approver configurations that put the full burden on finance without giving managers any visibility into their teams’ spend. The accounting manager in the software industry described the constraint: “Prior to Ramp, the system only allowed one approver. So the accounting or finance person was the only one in the approval chain. And since we didn’t have all the background as to what the spend was for, it was very hard for us to categorize spend correctly.” The operations team lead in the software industry described the same gap in her prior platform: “It was hard to set up approvals. Ramp has very customizable approval chains in comparison, but you couldn’t do that in [our prior tool].” The downstream impact was that finance became a bottleneck, exceptions were handled inconsistently, and teams often routed requests through other channels, creating gaps in auditability and unclear ownership and rationale for approvals.
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Lack of spend controls or point-of-transaction blocking. Interviewees also explained that prior platforms offered little or no ability to restrict what employees could spend, and where the card-level restriction did exist, employees had to be managed individually rather than at scale. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described: “There was no good way to block. We could specify specific vendors or categories on the older platform too, but it was a card-by-card level.” The chief accounting officer in the software industry said that with no limitations on the prior cards, an employee could spend the limit on anything.
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Poor receipt compliance with no enforcement mechanism. Missing receipts were a near-universal problem across all interviewees’ prior environments, and the only enforcement tool available in each case was manual follow-up from finance or leadership. The accounting manager in the software industry described what this looked like: “Everything was either through a [tool] channel or email, so it wasn’t all centralized in one system. We had the chief accounting officer also send out multiple reminders for people via [channel] to get their receipts in because we had a lot of receipts that were missing for expenses.” The chief accounting officer added wryly: “And I’m sure we’re still missing receipts from those days. We’re still looking for them.” The operations team lead in the software industry described the visibility problem that made this worse, “[Prior tool] had a lot of missing receipt issues, and we couldn’t get visibility into them.” Without reporting on what was missing, finance teams couldn’t quantify the problems, let alone fix them.
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Poor manager visibility into team spend. Spend data was either locked in admin-only portals or required significant technical effort to surface, meaning managers had no practical way to see what their teams were spending. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described the access barriers: “Because we had this portal that only admins could access, and we had to bring in all this data, the only way to see corporate card data and reimbursement data before Ramp was someone making a Power BI dashboard connecting to SQL for a specific team. And now all of the analytics are directly on the UI in Ramp.” The effect was that managers were either approving expenses without context or not approving them at all. This interviewee continued: “There were a lot of instances where managers weren’t even approving. So an employee would spend and then the manager would just never approve the corporate card transactions or the statement. There was blind spending.”
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Fragmented, multisystem environments with heavy data movement. Several interviewees described prior states in which card transaction data lived in one system, employee-facing tools lived in another, and significant engineering or manual effort was required to connect them. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described the prior setup: “Regular employees didn’t have access to the portal. That was where we could see the spend and issue new cards. But then we had this whole other process to get data from [prior provider] into our own system so employees could see it.”
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Accounting and period-close complications. Beyond the day-to-day friction, prior platforms created structural accounting problems that required manual workarounds. The operations team lead in the software industry explained that limitations in their previous tool required ongoing manual journal entries, particularly because they could not amortize credit card expenses across periods. As a result, they had to manually adjust transactions (such as flights spanning multiple periods) in the enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, creating a time-consuming and cumbersome process. Similarly, the senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry noted that their reliance on manual spreadsheets extended the financial close by approximately one-and-a-half to two days. In addition, the accounting manager in the software industry described the strain placed on the team during month-end, when a second accountant had to review and recode transactions in bulk. When charges were unclear, the team had to follow up with requestors during the close process, further contributing to delays and inefficiencies.
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Poor vendor support from prior platforms. Two interviewees specifically called out their previous vendor’s support quality as a meaningful pain point that compounded their operational problems. The operations team lead in the software industry described the experience, “Any time that we needed support from [prior vendor], we had to submit a support ticket via email, and it would take two to three days to hear back from them, which is really difficult for anything dealing with employee money.” The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry contrasted Ramp with alternative, bank-based platforms their organization had evaluated, “Older, larger vendors are getting product requests all the time, and they obviously have a different way of working where it’s very hard to make a product change.” This meant feedback went nowhere and problems persisted.
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Reimbursements tied to payroll cycles. In organizations where payroll processed employee reimbursements, the payment cadence was slow and involved teams and systems outside finance’s direct control. The accounting manager in the software industry described the cross-functional tangle this created: “We had to pay out reimbursements across multiple different functions, so payroll would be involved in our international entities. That made it more challenging to facilitate all of the payments.” For employees, reimbursements tied to payroll meant waiting up to two weeks to be paid back for out-of-pocket expenses, which the manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry identified as one of the top complaints from the frequent traveler pilot group before the switch to Ramp.
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Inability to scale internationally. For companies with or planning international operations, prior platforms created structural barriers. The accounting manager in the software industry described the core problem: “The biggest issue was having an international presence. We are growing internationally. We wanted a company to be able to scale with us in terms of having local cards, local reimbursements, things like that. Ramp offered us that.” In the previous state, reimbursement payouts across APAC regions required a fragmented, multiteam effort: “We had the payroll team doing a lot of the APAC reimbursements. Our corporate accounting team basically sent or reviewed the payments, approved reimbursements, sent that file over to the payroll team to basically pay out on some of the APAC regions. And then for another region we had to have one of our payroll employees upload it into the bank and then reimburse the employees. They also weren’t using [prior tool]; they were using another [previous] system. So the function was really spread out across multiple systems and multiple teams that were involved.”
Solution Requirements
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
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Provide a single platform for all employee spend, replacing fragmented tools and processes across multiple systems and teams.
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Support international operations with local currency cards and local reimbursement capabilities across subsidiaries.
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Customize multilevel approval workflows that could vary by spend type, department, and employee seniority.
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Apply category-level and vendor-level card controls to enforce spend policy at the point of transaction.
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Automate receipt collection and compliance enforcement without requiring manual follow-up from finance.
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Create role-based and tiered credit limits that could be assigned and updated automatically and create merchant-specific cards.
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Provide manager-level spend visibility without requiring analyst support or custom reporting infrastructure.
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Eliminate internal engineering overhead from maintaining homegrown reimbursement systems.
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Automate clean data flow from card transactions into internal accounting and ERP systems.
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Offer faster reimbursement for employees that is decoupled from payroll cycles.
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Provide a mobile-first submission experience for sales and marketing teams that is easy to adopt.
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Offer accounting-friendly architecture, including proper period handling for credit card charges.
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Enable real-time spend blocking with preapproval controls to prevent out-of-policy purchases in advance.
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Integrate with existing ERP and tech stack.
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
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Description of composite. The US-based global enterprise operates with $1.3 billion in annual revenue. With a distributed workforce of 5,000 employees across regions, the composite requires a centralized system to support spend across revenue-generating teams (e.g., sales, marketing) and corporate functions and operational roles (e.g., finance, engineering, product teams).
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Deployment characteristics. To centralize and modernize spend management processes, including corporate cards, expense reimbursements, and spend controls, the composite organization implements Ramp, leveraging Ramp’s onboarding support to configure the platform in six weeks with dedicated implementation and change management support for 90 days. The composite uses Ramp to support corporate card issuance and management, expense submission and reimbursement workflows, approval routing and policy enforcement, and spend visibility and reporting.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
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Global operations
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$1.3 billion annual revenue
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5,000 employees
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5% annual growth in revenue and employees
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Spend leakage reduction | $1,215,000 | $1,370,250 | $1,534,500 | $4,119,750 | $3,389,876 |
| Btr | Finance team productivity and operating leverage | $216,000 | $216,000 | $216,000 | $648,000 | $537,160 |
| Ctr | Employee and manager productivity | $666,630 | $699,962 | $733,293 | $2,099,885 | $1,735,442 |
| Dtr | Legacy environment and IT savings | $249,850 | $249,850 | $249,850 | $749,550 | $621,340 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $2,347,480 | $2,536,062 | $2,733,643 | $7,617,185 | $6,283,818 |
Spend Leakage Reduction
Evidence and data. Interviewees said that Ramp’s controls, including automated blocking, policy-driven AI flagging, AI-generated receipt detection, and manager visibility, drove meaningful reductions in spend that previously fell outside policy or went undetected.
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The manager of financial systems in manufacturing stated that after a retrospective review conducted before adopting Ramp, they determined that 4% to 5% of all spend was leakage (e.g., against policy, fraudulent, or otherwise shouldn’t have occurred); after Ramp, they reduced leakage to 0.4%. On the reimbursement side, the interviewee observed a similar trend: “Since we moved to Ramp, Ramp’s AI suggests rejecting between 4% to 5% of reimbursements. Before Ramp, we were rejecting less than 1% of reimbursements. Our wellness stipend is $225 per quarter per employee, and someone spent $2,500 on a golf membership in one quarter. And that was only caught in an audit.”
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The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry described a behavioral shift tied to visibility: “I think what was happening was there was excess employee spend, and the fact that with Ramp it became very transparent meant the finance team could very easily see what the spend was on which category and by which department, and we could have the tough conversations. It became very clear to people.” The interviewee estimated the resulting reduction: “Over time, I’m seeing that we’re spending less than our budget. Our budget is roughly $1.2 million; we’re coming in 10% to 15% below it. The cost was people going out or big lavish meals and upgrading on airlines. [Reducing] those kinds of excesses created the 10% reduction.”
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The accounting manager in the software industry described the controls under the new system: “We have a Ramp AI take a first stab at reviewing expenses against our travel and expense (T&E) policy to make sure they’re in line, which also helps the manager be confident with reviewing and approving expenses. We’ve had managers flag to us when employees spent over their per diem and had to claw back funds from those employees. Prior to the platform, managers didn’t have a lot of visibility into their team spend. So it was harder for them to flag per diems or out-of-policy spend. It was more on the finance team, and there’s thousands of transactions, so it’s harder for us to keep track of all the per diem overages.”
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The chief accounting officer in the software industry described the control benefit and a specific category of risk avoidance for software spend made possible by Ramp’s category-level card restrictions: “For somebody to purchase software, they have to go through a request, which ultimately could lead to a Ramp card if it’s a small enough dollar value. But for security to have oversight, we have the right flows in place. If the person requesting clicks on software as a category, it’s going to go to our security team to evaluate.” The interviewee estimated the cost avoidance associated with keeping unauthorized AI and software tools off the company’s cards at around $100K and contrasted the results with their previous environment: “There were no limitations on [previous cards] — if you had a [previous card] limit, you could spend that limit on anything. So there was a 100% chance it would go through, and we would have 70% compliance on receipts.”
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The operations team lead in the software industry also described how their prior platform offered essentially no ability to block spend. The interviewee flagged an emerging control challenge that Ramp is addressing: “Before Ramp, everyone still had to have a receipt, but people who didn’t were producing AI-generated receipts. So that’s been a new change for us that we’ve had to consider, and Ramp has an AI agent that pulls out any receipt that looks like it’s AI generated.”
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The same interviewee also described the impact of preapproval spend limits on day-to-day spend behavior: “You cannot spend in Ramp unless you were preapproved for spend. So once you hit that threshold, you have to request more. That blocking happens daily.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite processes 2.7% of its spend in Year 1, 2.9% in Year 2, and 3.1% in Year 3.
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Before Ramp, the composite experienced 5% spend leakage per year.
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With Ramp, it reduces spend leakage to 0.5% per year.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary for organizations based on:
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Variability in baseline leakage levels.
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Budget processed with Ramp.
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Degree of adoption of Ramp’s controls and workflows.
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Manager engagement and enforcement consistency across an organization.
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Policy clarity and governance maturity.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.4 million.
4.5%
Net improvement in spend leakage rate with Ramp
Spend Leakage Reduction
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Annual revenue | Composite | 1,250,000,000 | 1,312,500,000 | 1,375,000,000 | |
| A2 | Budget managed with Ramp | Composite | 2.7% | 2.9% | 3.1% | |
| A3 | Annual spend processed with Ramp | Composite | $33,750,000 | $38,062,500 | $42,625,000 | |
| A4 | Leakage rate before Ramp | Composite | 5.0% | 5.0% | 5.0% | |
| A5 | Leakage rate with Ramp | Interviews | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | |
| A6 | Net improvement in leakage rate with Ramp | A4-A5 | 4.5% | 4.5% | 4.5% | |
| At | Spend leakage reduction | A3*A6 | $1,518,750 | $1,712,813 | $1,918,125 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓20% | |||||
| Atr | Spend leakage reduction (risk-adjusted) | $1,215,000 | $1,370,250 | $1,534,500 | ||
| Three-year total: $4,119,750 | Three-year present value: $3,389,876 | |||||
Finance Team Productivity And Operating Leverage
Evidence and data. Interviewees described how Ramp reduced the manual effort required for monthly close, reconciliation, and reimbursement and corporate card transaction processing for finance and accounting teams. Before adopting Ramp, these teams were heavily involved in time-intensive, repetitive tasks ranging from reconciling transactions and reviewing every expense to fulfilling ad hoc reporting requests and correcting coding errors during month-end. With Ramp’s automation, AI-driven policy enforcement, and embedded analytics, they were able to proactively handle or eliminate much of this work. As a result, teams saved time on day-to-day activities and close cycles. They also shifted their focus toward higher-value analysis and strategic initiatives while supporting business growth without adding incremental headcount.
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The operations team lead in the software industry described the pre-Ramp accounting burden on a weekly process, saying: “It would take me probably half to two-thirds of a day to sync all of the accounting transactions from [one prior tool] to [another prior tool], versus Ramp. Now with Ramp, it’s an hour at most.” The interviewee also highlighted how AI policy agents changed the review workload: “Ramp will separate review items according to what fit the policy and was safe to approve. And then the ones it flags are ones it thinks we should have a better look at. So that’s helpful because I could cut probably 80% of the expense approvals and say those are approved. Then I only look into the 20% that got flagged.”
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This interviewee also described the reduction in ad hoc reporting labor that had previously consumed time: “I was having to send all of our financial planning and analysis to procurement directors. With Ramp, they are able to self-serve now.” Those activities took an average of 2 to 3 hours per week in ad hoc requests, which Ramp’s self-serve reporting and insights dashboard eliminated.
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described a situation where the finance team managing the entire card and reimbursement program included just two people: “Other companies have five to seven people on their T&E teams. When I tell [other companies] we only have me and one other person, they say, ‘What? How is that possible?’” The interviewee tied this directly to the platform’s automation, “In the day-to-day, we’re not super involved because it’s all controlled and automated within Ramp.”
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The same interviewee also mentioned that lost card handling, which previously generated up to two requests per day was now handled directly by employees in the platform with no finance team involvement. Ramp’s manager dashboards and built-in analytics also replaced what had previously required an analyst, a SQL database, and a Power BI connection.
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The accounting manager in the software industry described eliminating a previous coding burden during close: “During month-end, we had our second accountant basically download the entire report, go through it, and make sure the coding was correct. If we didn’t know what a charge was for, we would have to message the requestor during month-end to figure it out.” Ramp’s AI-based autocoding changed this workflow fundamentally. The interviewee explained: “The only thing that the accounting team really now worries about is having the right coding to sync to our ERP system. And we do that up front throughout the month.”
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The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry described that the prior, pre-Ramp close process added one-and-a-half to two days. Now, receipt compliance review alone is up to 6 hours faster per close cycle, saving up to 80 hours per year. The platform’s automation and integration relieved a workload, as this interviewee explained: “Earlier, it used to be a person’s job — one job dedicated to pulling all the expenses together and chasing people down. All of that’s now done through Ramp.”
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry also described how the platform enabled their team to absorb a four-times growth in transaction volume without a proportional increase in headcount: “We’re spending between $18 million and $19 million a month on corporate card and then between $3 million and $4 million on reimbursements. And before Ramp, it was around $3 million on corporate card and probably around a couple hundred thousand on reimbursements.” Under the old process, the interviewee noted: “The team would have even needed someone for corporate cards alone. There are multiple requests a day to either get a new card or lift a limit or change restrictions that someone would have to be managing.”
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The operations team lead in the software industry anticipated continuing to scale headcount without expanding the finance team: “We don’t feel like we need to expand our team anymore because of Ramp. So we will continue to expand our employee base, but we do not need any additional headcount because of the AI functionality.”
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry noted that payroll, which had been a required step in the old approval chain, was cut out entirely thanks to the platform’s AI policy agents and automated approval routing: “Every single reimbursement before Ramp also actually got routed to our payroll team to do a final approval. And with Ramp, with all of its auditing on platform, all of its AI policy approval suggestions, we fully removed payroll from needing to approve any reimbursements.” The interviewee estimated that this saved the payroll team up to two days every two weeks that were previously spent reviewing reimbursements.
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The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry identified an avoided hire: “I know we were going to hire one more person if we didn’t get Ramp. So we saved at least 1,000 hours a year.” The interviewee also noted the team could reallocate capacity rather than cut it, using new capacity to figure out bank reconciliations and vendor negotiations and renewals. The interviewee added, “We also had attrition on the team that we didn’t have to backfill.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The equivalent of ten FTEs from the finance team save 20% of their time using Ramp, which they reallocate to higher-value tasks. These time savings equate to two finance FTEs.
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The average fully burdened annual salary for a finance team member is $120,000.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary for organizations based on:
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Prior state inefficiencies and process maturity.
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Adoption of Ramp, change management, and process and behavior change across employees and approvers.
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Variability in transaction volume and organizational scale.
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Differences in reporting needs and stakeholder demand on the finance team.
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Integration and data quality dependencies specific to an organization.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $537,000.
20%
Percentage of finance team time saved from reduction in close cycle, reporting and admin, weekly processing, and approval workload
Finance Team Productivity And Operating Leverage
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Finance team | Composite | 50 | 50 | 50 | |
| B2 | Percentage of FTEs processing on Ramp | Composite | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| B3 | FTEs on finance team processing on Ramp | B1*B2 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| B4 | Percentage of time saved from reduction in close cycle, reporting and admin, weekly processing, and approval workload | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| B5 | Fully burdened annual salary for a finance FTE | Composite | $120,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | |
| Bt | Finance team productivity and operating leverage | B3*B4*B5 | $240,000 | $240,000 | $240,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Btr | Finance team productivity and operating leverage (risk-adjusted) | $216,000 | $216,000 | $216,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $648,000 | Three-year present value: $537,160 | |||||
Employee And Manager Productivity
Evidence and data. Interviewees described how Ramp streamlined end-to-end expense submission and approval processes, significantly reducing manual effort and improving compliance. By centralizing receipt capture, automating data entry, and introducing intelligent approval workflows, Ramp removed many of the friction points that previously slowed employee expense submissions and manager reviews. The result was a faster, more intuitive experience that saved time per transaction and scaled efficiently alongside organizational growth.
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry reported that locating and uploading each receipt to an expense report in their prior environment took about 5 minutes but now takes under 1 minute with Ramp. The interviewee attributed this improvement to Ramp’s cleaner mobile app experience, saying: “In our last platform, you had to take a picture of everything or email it to yourself, put it in a folder, and then upload it. And now it’s just all in the app. Super easy.” Additionally, the interviewee noted that Ramp’s AI-based receipt parsing further reduced friction: “Ramp reads the receipt and fills in most information. So the average employee pretty much just has to type in a description and doesn’t really have to type in the vendor, the amount, the category, or other fields.”
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The operations team lead in the software industry described similar relief with receipt compliance, which had been a persistent problem under their organization’s prior system: “Ramp reminds employees to upload their receipts, and you can even turn off access to cards if the receipts are not uploaded in the number of days per organizational policy. From an audit perspective, when auditors are asking you for evidence of a receipt from a year ago and you don’t have it, that looks really bad and is really embarrassing. That doesn’t happen in Ramp.” The interviewee explained that employees now submit stipend, work from home, and travel expenses easily via the app, and a receipt that previously took employees 2 to 5 minutes to submit takes under one minute with Ramp.
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The accounting manager in the software industry said that in their prior environment, employees needed to open several apps and send receipts across different channels. With Ramp, employees have SMS text submission and channel integration, which improved follow-through. Employees now spend less than 1% of their time in Ramp.
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For managers, Ramp’s AI approval suggestions decreased review effort. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry stated that in their prior environment, managers often skipped reviews, which led to spend leakage. The interviewee discussed the improvement with Ramp: “For the managers who were correctly approving — which in the old system meant going to the platform, clicking on the reimbursement, looking at the receipt, and making sure it matched — it would probably take at least 3 minutes per reimbursement. And now, when someone clicks on [an item], Ramp gives AI suggestions to approve, review, or reject and add the reasoning. So it’s probably closer to 30 seconds per reimbursement with Ramp.”
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The operations team lead in the software industry said, “Approving expenses probably took up half of my work week, and now I would say the approvals could take 1 hour in the morning each morning of the week.” The interviewee explained that managers can bulk approve in-app or on mobile, and AI policy agents separate compliant versus flagged items. The interviewee estimated that managers can approve around 80% of requests without detailed review and summarized the combined effect, saying: “Our number of employees doubled and yet we cut our time [to approve requests] from 20 hours to 5 hours. That’s one-fourth of the time for double the employee count.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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On average, an employee submits 36 expense reports annually (three per month) each with at least one receipt.
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Each expense report takes an average of 10 minutes to submit.
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Employees save 67% of their time submitting each expense report using Ramp’s integrations and automated field inputs.
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The average fully burdened hourly rate for an employee is $48.
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Before Ramp, managers spent 3 minutes approving each expense report.
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Managers save 82% of their time on approvals using Ramp’s automation and AI suggestions.
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The average fully burdened hourly rate for a manager is $70.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary for organizations based on:
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Maturity of expense management processes in the prior state.
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Number of employees using Ramp.
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Reimbursement requests at an organization before and after Ramp.
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Manager reliance on AI-assisted approvals, policy enforcement and reminder configuration, and Ramp feature deployment.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.7 million.
82%
Manager time saved on approvals
67%
Employee time saved on expense report submissions
Employee And Manager Productivity
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Employees | Composite | 5,000 | 5,250 | 5,500 | |
| C2 | Average expense reports filed per employee | Composite | 36 | 36 | 36 | |
| C3 | Total expense reports processed before Ramp | C1*C2 | 180,000 | 189,000 | 198,000 | |
| C4 | Employee time per submitted expense report (minutes) | Composite | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
| C5 | Percentage of time saved on submissions with Ramp | Interviews | 67% | 67% | 67% | |
| C6 | Employee time saved with Ramp (hours) | ((C3*C4)/60)*C5 | 20,100 | 21,105 | 22,110 | |
| C7 | Fully burdened hourly rate for an employee | Composite | $48 | $48 | $48 | |
| C8 | Subtotal: Productivity savings for employees | C6*C7 | $964,800 | $1,013,040 | $1,061,280 | |
| C9 | Manager time per reimbursement request approval (minutes) | Composite | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
| C10 | Percentage of time saved on approvals with Ramp AI | Interviews | 82% | 82% | 82% | |
| C11 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a manager | Composite | $70 | $70 | $70 | |
| C12 | Manager time saved with Ramp (minutes) | ((C3*C9)/60)*C10 | 7,380 | 7,749 | 8,118 | |
| C13 | Subtotal: Productivity savings for managers | C12*C11 | $516,600 | $542,430 | $568,260 | |
| C14 | Productivity recapture | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| Ct | Employee and manager productivity | (C8+C13)*C14 | $740,700 | $777,735 | $814,770 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ctr | Employee and manager productivity (risk-adjusted) | $666,630 | $699,962 | $733,293 | ||
| Three-year total: $2,099,885 | Three-year present value: $1,735,442 | |||||
Legacy Environment And IT Savings
Evidence and data. Interviewees said their organizations reduced and, in some cases, fully eliminated costs associated with legacy expense, reimbursement, and T&E platforms after deploying Ramp. Interviewees described decommissioning standalone expense tools, transitioning away from fixed platform fees on travel solutions, and replacing internally built systems that required ongoing maintenance and data engineering support. In addition to direct vendor cost savings, these changes eliminated underlying infrastructure and process costs tied to maintaining homegrown systems and managing fragmented workflows across multiple tools. In several cases, the shift to Ramp also resulted in incremental financial benefits, such as cash-back rebates from corporate card use and the potential to retire adjacent financial tools, further improving the overall cost structure of expense and payments operations.
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The accounting manager in the software industry described decommissioning a prior expense platform, “We also decommissioned [prior tool] which was $800 a month for a portion of our international team.” The chief accounting officer at the same organization estimated that the transition to Ramp also reduced the cost of their previous travel platform: “We’re still on the travel platform for travel, so we weren’t able to get rid of that altogether. But now we just pay a per-travel fee, so we don’t have to pay their platform fee. That reduced that cost.” This interviewee estimated the reduction at 30% of the total cost of the prior T&E platform.
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described decommissioning a homegrown reimbursement system: “Our homegrown system was owned by our software team. So now they don’t have to keep up the maintenance of this program or try to troubleshoot any bugs. The homegrown system was old and we weren’t updating it at all. So it was really only maintenance or troubleshooting. If we had to update the reporting and bug fixes regularly, it probably would have been equivalent to one FTE.” Additionally, the previous process required significant data engineering to move card data from the bank portal into systems employees could actually use. The interviewee explained: “Once an employee spent on their card, we had to create this whole other data transformation to get the data from [prior issuer] back into our system so the employees could see it and submit everything. So there was a lot of different manual steps and data movement.” Ramp replaced that entire pipeline.
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The operations team lead in the software industry migrated from two previous tools, one of which introduced accounting workflow problems that generated ongoing manual effort. The interviewee also described a specific general ledger coding problem one tool created: “Credit cards could not be amortized. So for any flights that were purchased in a different period, we had to make manual journal entries in our ERP system, which was really cumbersome and took a lot of time.”
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The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry replaced a fully manual spreadsheet-based expense process and moved reimbursement payments from ACH to Ramp’s corporate card. In doing so, they accessed its cash-back rebate program as a direct financial benefit. The interviewee is also considering migrating a current bill pay tool to Ramp, which he estimated would generate about $35,000 to $40,000 in annual savings. The interviewee said: “My only regret is that we didn’t use Ramp sooner. I wish that instead of two years ago, we [had implemented] Ramp four years ago.”
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Interviewees described that the ability to consolidate tools in one platform rather than funding disparate tools increased Ramp’s appeal. The operations team lead in the software industry said, “Ramp was a really good deal — affordable in comparison to our other tools.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization saves $250,000 per year from decommissioning a legacy solution.
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The legacy solution required one FTE for ongoing maintenance.
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After adopting Ramp, the composite organization frees 10% of an IT FTE.
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The average fully burdened annual rate for an IT FTE is $130,000.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary for organizations based on:
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Delayed decommissioning timelines and residual costs in prior systems or workflows, if an organization chooses to retain portions of its prior infrastructure.
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Variability in internal system replacement and the extent of Ramp feature adoption.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $621,000.
10%
IT FTE time freed
Legacy Environment And IT Savings
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Legacy platform cost | Interviews | $250,000 | $250,000 | $250,000 | |
| D2 | IT FTEs needed for ongoing maintenance | Interviews | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
| D3 | Percentage of IT time freed | Interviews | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| D4 | Fully burdened annual salary for an IT FTE | Composite | $130,000 | $130,000 | $130,000 | |
| Dt | Legacy environment and IT savings | D1+(D2*D3*D4) | $263,000 | $263,000 | $263,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | |||||
| Dtr | Legacy environment and IT savings (risk-adjusted) | $249,850 | $249,850 | $249,850 | ||
| Three-year total: $749,550 | Three-year present value: $621,340 | |||||
Unquantified Benefits
Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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International expansion support. Multiple interviewees said that Ramp eased operations across subsidiaries and geographies in ways that extended beyond cost savings. For example, the chief accounting officer in the software industry described the value of providing local currency cards across international entities, “Not needing to administer more than one platform, with local currency cards for all of our subsidiaries in one platform, has been a huge win for us.” The interviewee contrasted this with what an expansion of their prior platform would have looked like: “[Our prior tool] didn’t seem like it was trying to expand internationally. So we would have had to have local cards from local banks, and that would have led to multiple processes and multiple accounting efforts.” The accounting manager at the same organization confirmed the breadth of coverage, “We have local currency in most of our subsidiaries, all except two, because of Ramp.”
The operations team lead in the software industry described a similar experience when their company added international entities: “We’ve expanded entities. We got a Canadian entity, and we got an EMEA entity that is usually a difficult one, but with Ramp we didn’t have any issues with giving them cards. Historically, some countries are difficult to give US cards to. But we didn’t have any struggles with that.” Ramp’s ability to extend cards in local currencies across jurisdictions without requiring local banking relationships meant new entities could be operationalized faster and with less administrative overhead. -
Vendor payment traceability and error isolation. With Ramp, interviewees set one-time virtual cards per vendor or invoice to ensure they paid the exact amount due and did not spend beyond the predetermined amount. Additionally, the senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in e-commerce said that Ramp’s virtual card per-vendor feature makes payment failures immediately diagnosable: “I think the biggest benefit I’ve seen is that if there’s an issue with the payment flow, I know exactly where it’s coming from because the card is assigned to a specific vendor. So if a payment doesn’t go through — sometimes it’s just the API connection or something on the payment gateway that doesn’t work — it becomes very easy to spot and correct because Ramp gives dedicated cards for specific vendors.” This per-vendor virtual card capability also provides a clean audit trail for individual vendor relationships without requiring any additional reconciliation work.
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Improved audit trail and policy compliance. Ramp measures every transaction that flows through against the expense policy and automatically flags out-of-policy transaction for employees. The operations team lead in the software industry also said that every employee must formally acknowledge the company’s travel and expense policy before using Ramp. They explained: “Every employee that joins the Ramp platform has to sign our travel and expense policy or they can’t log in upon their first entry. So it’s really easy to say, ‘Hey, you’ve seen this. We know that you’ve been made aware of this per the signature.’” This acknowledgment creates a documented, enforceable accountability baseline that didn’t exist before and changes the nature of conversations when employees submit out-of-policy expenses. The interviewee also noted the platform’s audit trail makes those conversations easier: “There’s a lot of coverage and audit trails, and it’s really easy to converse in the Ramp platform. You just comment back and forth to each other, and you can easily screenshot to them and say, ‘Hey this is what popped up. This is what we’re seeing. This is how it’s out of policy.’”
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Role-based and tiered credit limits. The accounting manager in the software industry described an administrative benefit of the platform’s automated, role-based credit limit assignment that eliminated a manual provisioning process: “The employee automatically gets their spend limit based on their level, whether they’re an individual contributor, a manager, or staff. So that is pretty much automated on the Ramp side. We don’t have to do that ourselves.” The interviewee contrasted this with the prior system, where “there was no way to differentiate between different levels of employees, so everyone was able to get the same limit.” Beyond the administrative time saved, this feature represents a controls improvement in which spend authority becomes automatically tied to seniority rather than requiring manual review and adjustment. Ramp also allows teams to pull custom fields into the platform or via an HRIS or ERP system.
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Employee experience and adoption. Several interviewees flagged employee satisfaction with the platform as a benefit in its own right. This was notable for the interviewees because they said employees typically resist expense tools. The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry said that after going live with reimbursements, “my CFO told me that he hasn’t heard one complaint about it. He thought that was insane.” The interviewee attributed much of this to three specific improvements employees noticed: the mobile app, AI-based receipt parsing, and faster reimbursement payback speed.
On the third point, this interviewee explained: “Employees would get paid back every payroll period, so that’s every two weeks. And now it’s ad hoc as soon as you submit and it gets approved. So if I have a reimbursement today and it gets approved today as well, I could be paid back in two days.”
The operations team lead in the software industry described how difficult tool adoption typically is at their company: “With pretty much every project, someone’s going to question it. Someone’s going to ask if it’s better, or why, and complain about it.” The interviewee contrasted this with the Ramp rollout: “[The employees] used to complain a lot about using [prior tool], but with Ramp, there’s a lack of complaints. And they are using it, despite that it is really hard to get buy-in on an expense tool.” The interviewee’s team won an internal award for the implementation because adoption among all 700 employees was achieved within two months, including during a companywide travel event.
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Ramp and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
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Emergency and last-minute spend enablement. Employees with a card may have several types of funds tied to it, enabling a spend type to be issued very quickly. The operations team lead in the software industry described an operational capability the platform provided to the events and marketing teams, “Any time that there’s an emergency payment — a sponsored dinner or a last-minute happy hour or something at one of our big events for the marketing team — they can submit a ticket and we send them a virtual Ramp card that day.” The interviewee said that the dollar stakes involved in these situations could be significant, “These events could be anything from a $10,000 dinner to a $50,000 hotel down payment.” Under the prior system, the same situation required the interviewee to send a check that day, which could take around 4 hours and derail their productivity. With Ramp, the operations team lead said that a virtual card was available immediately once they approved a spend request, with no wait for a physical card and no need to send a check.
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Guest card issuance for customers and partners. The operations team lead in the software industry said that Ramp enables them to send guest card invitations for when their company hosts events and wants to cover costs for customers or partners. The guest cards provide temporary, scoped spend access to nonemployees. They explained: “When our partnership team goes out and they give customers paid invitations to events, we can send the customers guest invites to Ramp. It’s secure. They can’t see anything. They’re not an employee. They’re not getting any budgets from us except for the one that we send them.” The interviewee contrasted this with the prior process, “We’d make these customers invoice us personally for their expenses, which is just not good practice.” The guest card feature eliminated an awkward and potentially off-putting billing arrangement with customers and partners.
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Potential cost savings through vendor negotiation and process optimization. By automating manual expense management processes and providing real-time visibility into spend, Ramp enables finance teams to reduce time spent on transactional activities. Interviewees noted that this allows finance leaders to focus on higher-value work, including financial planning, vendor negotiations, and process optimization. The operations team lead said Ramp’s self-serve reporting and insights dashboard created new capabilities for other teams as well because of the data visibility: “Procurement [team] is seeing how much we spent on certain tools to better negotiate.”
The chief accounting officer in the software industry described a meaningful benefit at the leadership level: The CFO is simply no longer worried about T&E. The interviewee said, “Our CFO just doesn’t worry about travel and expense anymore, because we have the right controls in place to limit that. So I think that’s a win for her in that thought process. She’s definitely more top-line focused and driving growth there.”
The operations team lead in the software industry framed a similar point from a forward-looking angle: “We want to eventually become a company that’s public. Ramp offers us the internal controls that we need without limiting the employee experience.” The platform’s controls infrastructure is being built at the interviewee’s organization with IPO readiness in mind, beyond just current operational efficiency.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
Analysis Of Costs
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
Total Costs
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Subscription, implementation, and administration costs | $12,960 | $577,800 | $442,368 | $442,368 | $1,475,496 | $1,236,184 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $12,960 | $577,800 | $442,368 | $442,368 | $1,475,496 | $1,236,184 |
Subscription, Implementation, And Administration Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees described implementation labor, training, and subscription costs to deploy and maintain Ramp. Subscription pricing may vary. Contact Ramp for additional information.
All four interviewees described implementation as quick and largely vendor-led, with internal time costs concentrated in a window of a few weeks and ongoing management settling at a low baseline.
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The senior vice president of finance, accounting, and legal in the e-commerce industry, whose business needed to roll out quickly, said: “Ramp was basically up and running in two days, and it was largely the Ramp team who ran the implementation. It was very, very quick.” The interviewee estimated the internal resource requirement at one to two team members from their business systems team, with no external consultants. Ongoing management settled at roughly 10 to 20 minutes a day for one senior manager in finance. The team holds a biweekly 30-minute check-in with the Ramp team, attended by one to two people, with the interviewee pulled in only as needed.
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The accounting manager in the software industry described a longer rollout of four months, though the interviewee attributed much of that time to internal policy work rather than technical complexity. They said, “We were making sure our team policy was updated, that we had the right spend categories and the right dollars, and we wanted to make sure people had flexibility.” The chief accounting officer at the same organization estimated that finance team members spent roughly 25% of their time on implementation work during that period, on top of their normal responsibilities. One IT resource was involved for login configuration, and the accounting manager said, “Ramp had a guide for them to be able to have the integration, so it wasn’t hard for them to do it.” Ongoing time commitments include a weekly meeting between Ramp and three internal people and 5% of one IT administrator.
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described the corporate card implementation as easy, taking less than one month. Ongoing, one person from the team meets with the Ramp team for roughly 30 minutes each week, and there are broader business reviews quarterly.
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The operations team lead in the software industry described biweekly ongoing management with the Ramp team, with attendance varying depending on which internal stakeholders have active questions that week.
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry mentioned additional fees in rare cases, “If we need something very specific to our Ramp environment and they need to pull engineers off their core products specifically for us, we might pay a fee just for this one product.” The interviewee described this as an exception rather than a standard cost.
Interviewees also discussed needing formal training and change management, although it was minimal due to Ramp’s ease of use.
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One notable consideration was the internal time spent on enablement where prior tools had created negative associations. The operations team lead in the software industry faced the steepest adoption challenge of the interviewees, inheriting a workforce that had already had a bad experience with a prior tool and was being asked to change tools again. The interviewee described the previous tool’s adoption failure as partly a training and enablement problem: “[The employees] did not know how to use the prior tool, and there wasn’t really any good documentation to share with them to teach them. [There was a] lack of enablement and lack of support from [previous vendor].” With the Ramp platform, the interviewee deliberately took a light-touch approach to formal training: “I believe we did two 1-hour trainings with the employees. And our employees don’t love trainings. So we just did company communications and trained them through our own process docs that used Ramp’s training, like online informational support.” The result was full adoption across all 700 employees within two months, with the interviewee’s team winning an internal award for the implementation. By the time the company’s headcount had grown to 1,500, no additional formal training cycles were needed.
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The main adoption friction the accounting manager in the software industry encountered was behavioral rather than instructional, as employees accustomed to a low-accountability environment needed time to adjust to the new controls. The chief accounting officer at the same organization acknowledged this directly, saying: “Those were the glory days of being able to spend money however you want to, no limitations. And now we have the right controls inside Ramp that limit people.”
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The manager of financial systems in the manufacturing industry described incurring minimal training costs, again pointing to the Ramp platform’s easy interface. The interviewee’s pilot group of frequent travelers was used to surface and resolve edge cases before the broader rollout, which was a best practice the accounting manager in the software industry also recommended: “Have power users like executive assistants, office managers, or frequent travelers test your build-out. Based on their feedback, you can get a lot of the nuances ironed out before you have it rolled out to the organization.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite invests $12,000 in the initial period on implementation labor and change management, then $535,000 in Year 1, $409,600 in Year 2, and $409,600 in Year 3 for subscriptions, ongoing management, and additional training.
Risks. The impact of this cost may vary for organizations depending on the following:
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Ramp’s pricing model.
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Variability in implementation timelines driven by internal readiness.
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Upfront effort levels with internal policy and process redesign.
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Organizational complexity, maturity, and stakeholder involvement.
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Size of an organization and number of Ramp users.
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Training required per user or by role.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 8%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.2 million.
Subscription, Implementation, And Administration Costs
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Ramp subscription and support, labor for configuration and maintenance, and training and adoption costs | Composite | $12,000 | $535,000 | $409,600 | $409,600 |
| Et | Subscription, implementation, and administration costs | E1 | $12,000 | $535,000 | $409,600 | $409,600 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑8% | |||||
| Etr | Subscription, implementation, and administration costs (risk-adjusted) | $12,960 | $577,800 | $442,368 | $442,368 | |
| Three-year total: $1,475,496 | Three-year present value: $1,236,184 | |||||
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($12,960) | ($577,800) | ($442,368) | ($442,368) | ($1,475,496) | ($1,236,184) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $2,347,480 | $2,536,062 | $2,733,643 | $7,617,185 | $6,283,818 |
| Net benefits | ($12,960) | $1,769,680 | $2,093,694 | $2,291,275 | $6,141,689 | $5,047,634 |
| ROI | 408% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months |
Please Note
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Ramp.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Ramp can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed Ramp stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Ramp.
Interviews
Interviewed five decision-makers at organizations using Ramp to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.
Net present value (NPV)
The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.
Return on investment (ROI)
A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Payback
The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Appendix B
Supplemental Material
Related Forrester Research
Top AI Use Cases For Accounts Payable Automation In 2025, Forrester Research, Inc., March 2025
Top AI Use Cases For Accounts Receivable Automation In 2025, Forrester Research, Inc., March 2025
The Finance Planning And Analysis Transformation Imperative, Forrester Research, Inc., September 2025
Appendix C
Endnotes
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Ramp and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Ramp. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect’s business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with Ramp based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse Ramp or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, Ramp and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and Ramp make no warranties of any kind.
Ramp reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Ramp provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Anahita Sultana
Published
August 2026