A Forrester New Technology Projected Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Paycom, October 2024
Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE allows organizations to automate the time-off approval process entirely, eliminating the need for disruptive manual work on the part of the organization’s managers, HR staff, finance staff, and/or other administrative staff. Employees benefit from transparent, consistent, and instantaneous time-off decisioning that also keeps the current staffing requirements of the business in careful consideration, ensuring smooth operations and satisfied customers.
Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE is Paycom’s time-tracking tool. The GONE feature, which comes included within the Time-Off Requests tool for all users, allows organizations’ managers to configure time-off decisioning rules to automate employee requests completely, adding consistency and transparency to the time-off decision process while maintaining appropriate levels of staffing.
Paycom commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study to examine the potential return on investment (ROI) organizations may realize by deploying Time-Off Requests featuring GONE.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of GONE on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four representatives with experience using Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single, industry-agnostic composite organization with 400 employees, 30 managers, and revenues of about $300 million annually.
Interviewees said that prior to using GONE, their organizations’ managers were consistently behind on employee time-off request approvals due to the disruptive, manual nature of these tasks. Managers would often get to these approvals late or not at all, inconveniencing the HR and/or finance staff responsible for payroll and creating additional manual work for managers to reconcile employee time-off information. At the center of it, employees often waited for days only to find out their requests were denied, negatively impacting the employee experience. In addition, largely manual legacy time-off decision processes were prone to error, inadvertently resulting in short staffing areas of the business.
After the investment in GONE, the interviewees described the cascading benefits of time-off decisioning automation to Forrester. The interviewees’ organizations’ managers and staff in charge of payroll (HR and/or finance) saved considerable hours on previously tedious, manual tasks. From consistent, automated time-off request decisioning, the interviewees’ businesses were appropriately staffed, while employees were aware of the status of their requests and available time-off balances.
Quantified projected benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Cost considerations for the composite organization include:
Forrester modeled a range of projected low-, medium-, and high-impact outcomes based on evaluated risk. This financial analysis projects that the composite organization accrues the following three-year net present value (NPV) for each scenario by using Paycom Time-Off Requests featuring GONE:
Projected return on investment (PROI):
Projected benefits PV:
Projected net present value (PNPV):
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a New Technology: Projected Total Economic Impact™ (New Tech TEI) framework for those organizations considering an investment in Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE.
The objective of the framework is to identify the potential cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the projected impact that Time-Off Requests featuring GONE can have on an organization.
Interviewed Paycom stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Paycom’s Time-Off Requests.
Interviewed four representatives at organizations using GONE in a pilot or beta stage to obtain data about projected costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a projected financial model representative of the interviews using the New Tech TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of New Tech TEI in modeling the investment’s potential impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Paycom and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Time-Off Requests featuring GONE.
Paycom reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Paycom provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Richard Cavallaro
| Role | Industry | Employees | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Payroll manager | Food and beverage | ~350 | ~$300M |
| Office manager | Manufacturing | ~80 | ~$20M |
| Controller | Nonprofit | ~200 | ~$35M |
| Director of human resources | Retail | ~400 | ~$630M |
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is an industry-agnostic, regional organization worth $300 million annually with 400 total employees, 30 of whom are managers. The organization operates across eight physical locations (retail locations and warehouses).
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization deploys Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE as part of a greater Paycom implementation, including payroll, HR management, and other time and attendance modules. Previously, the composite leveraged several separate solutions (and vendors) for payroll and HR management functionality. Time and attendance tasks were largely manual, relying on digital, manual time entry and manager tracking of time-off balances and staffing calendars to approve or deny requests accordingly.
| Projected Benefits | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total projected benefits (low) | $10,488 | $10,488 | $10,488 | $31,464 | $26,081 |
| Total projected benefits (mid) | $26,150 | $26,150 | $26,150 | $78,451 | $65,031 |
| Total projected benefits (high) | $47,760 | $47,760 | $47,760 | $143,280 | $118,772 |
Evidence and data. Prior to implementing Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE, the interviewees’ organizations’ managers were charged with manual tasks throughout the employee time-off request and approval process. Tasks, such as tallying and recording employee time off, managing staffing levels at popular vacation times during the year, scrutinizing organizational time-off policies, and ultimately making decisions around time off, fell on managers — many of whom did not prioritize these activities as part of their day-to-day responsibilities. Given the tediousness of these tasks, some managers would often put them off as long as possible despite the implications for the requesting employees and the finance and HR staff who needed accurate time-off bookkeeping to do their jobs effectively. These delays — combined with manual data entry — fostered a higher than ideal error rate. Interviewees noted GONE eliminated the need for manual work related to the request and approval process on the part of the manager.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $17,000 (low) to $76,000 (high).
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Total managers using Paycom’s Time-Off Requests | Interviews | 30 | 30 | 30 |
| A2 | Employees per manager | Assumption | 12 | 12 | 12 |
| A3Low | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||
| A3Mid | Time spent per month reviewing time-off requests (minutes per employee) | Interviews | 9 | 9 | 9 |
| A3High | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
| A4Low | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||
| A4Mid | Avoided annual nonproductive hours per manager | (A2*A3/60 minutes) *12 months | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 |
| A4High | 28.8 | 28.8 | 28.8 | ||
| A5Low | 360 | 360 | 360 | ||
| A5Mid | Total avoided annual nonproductive manager hours | A1*A4 | 648 | 648 | 648 |
| A5High | 864 | 864 | 864 | ||
| A6Low | $32 | $32 | $32 | ||
| A6Mid | Average burdened hourly rate for a manager | Assumption | $38 | $38 | $38 |
| A6High | $44 | $44 | $44 | ||
| A7Low | 60% | 60% | 60% | ||
| A7Mid | Productivity recapture | TEI standard | 70% | 70% | 70% |
| A7High | 80% | 80% | 80% | ||
| AtLow | $6,912 | $6,912 | $6,912 | ||
| AtMid | Avoided unproductive manager hours | A5*A6*A7 | $17,237 | $17,237 | $17,237 |
| AtHigh | $30,413 | $30,413 | $30,413 | ||
|
Three-year projected total: $20,736 to $91,238 |
Three-year projected present value: $17,189 to $75,632 |
||||
Evidence and data. While the managers at interviewees’ organizations saw the benefits of Paycom first due to time savings from reducing manual time-off request and approval tasks, additional personnel who were further down these workflows also gained efficiencies. Interviewees told Forrester that prior to Paycom, HR staff, finance staff, and/or general administrative staff were often left with distracting, manual work because of legacy time-off approval processes. Delays in approvals or errors from manual data entry on the part of the managers forced people in these roles to spend considerable time on tasks like reconciling employee time-off balances, consistently following up with managers to approve their employees’ time-off requests, or, in some cases, simply approving time off on behalf of the manager (despite few details) so they could continue their payroll or HR responsibilities. Interviewees also added that a lack of visibility into information, such as time-off balances, and interconnectivity across payroll, HR, and time and attendance solutions before Paycom also contributed to significant manual reconciliation or “fact-finding” work. After implementing GONE, several interviewees noted that personnel in these roles also saved significant time and distraction.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $5,000 (low) to $20,000 (high).
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | HR administrators and finance staff using Paycom | Composite | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| B2Low | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||
| B2Mid | Hours spent per month on tasks related to reconciling employee time off | Interviews | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| B2High | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||
| B3Low | 24 | 24 | 24 | ||
| B3Mid | Avoided annual nonproductive hours per administrator | B2*12 months | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| B3High | 48 | 48 | 48 | ||
| B4Low | 96 | 96 | 96 | ||
| B4Mid | Total avoided annual nonproductive administrator hours | B1*B3 | 144 | 144 | 144 |
| B4High | 192 | 192 | 192 | ||
| B5Low | $35 | $35 | $35 | ||
| B5Mid | Average burdened hourly rate for a administrator | Assumption | $42 | $42 | $42 |
| B5High | $52 | $52 | $52 | ||
| B6Low | 60% | 60% | 60% | ||
| B6Mid | Productivity recapture | TEI standard | 70% | 70% | 70% |
| B6High | 80% | 80% | 80% | ||
| BtLow | $2,016 | $2,016 | $2,016 | ||
| BtMid | Productivity improvements for HR, finance, and/or administrative staff | B4*B5*B6 | $4,234 | $4,234 | $4,234 |
| BtHigh | $7,987 | $7,987 | $7,987 | ||
|
Three-year projected total: $6,048 to $23,962 |
Three-year projected present value: $5,013 to $19,863 |
||||
Evidence and data. By automating the time-off request and approval process with GONE, the interviewees’ organizations eliminated errors related to manual work and legacy processes, ensuring these organizations had staff where they needed them, when they needed them as dictated by the decision rules configured in GONE. Before implementing Paycom, several interviewees detailed instances of understaffing areas of the business due to accidental approval of too many employees on the part of the manager — especially during periods of the year that are popular for time off. This resulted in rescinding employee time off that was previously approved, overtime wages for other employees, or disruption of business operations.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $4,000 (low) to $23,000 (high).
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Number of locations (stores, warehouses) | Composite | 8 | 8 | 8 |
| C2 | Percentage of locations experiencing error-related staffing shortages annually | Composite | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| C3 | Average number of employees based per location | Composite | 25 | 25 | 25 |
| C4Low | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| C4Mid | Instances of staffing shortages (annual) | Interviews | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| C4High | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||
| C5Low | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
| C5Mid | Impact of staffing shortage (percentage of staff required to maintain operations) | Interviews | 15% | 15% | 15% |
| C5High | 20% | 20% | 20% | ||
| C6Low | 40 | 40 | 40 | ||
| C6Mid | Required overtime hours | C1*C2*C3*C4*C5*8 hours | 120 | 120 | 120 |
| C6High | 240 | 240 | 240 | ||
| C7 | Overtime hourly burdened rate | $26/hr*1.5 | $39 | $39 | $39 |
| CtLow | $1,560 | $1,560 | $1,560 | ||
| CtMid | Overtime savings from fewer instances of understaffing | C6*C7 | $4,680 | $4,680 | $4,680 |
| CtHigh | $9,360 | $9,360 | $9,360 | ||
|
Three-year projected total: $4,680 to $28,080 |
Three-year projected present value: $3,879 to $75,632 |
||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dtr | Annual fee to Paycom for Time-Off Requests featuring GONE | $0 | $4,020 | $4,020 | $4,020 | $12,060 | $9,997 |
| Etr | Personnel costs for Paycom Time-Off Requests/GONE implementation, time-off rules creation, and manager training | $2,226 | $270 | $270 | $270 | $3,036 | $2,897 |
| Total costs (risk adjusted) |
$2,226 | $4,290 | $4,290 | $4,290 | $15,096 | $12,894 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees detailed the breakdown of their organizations’ Paycom expenditure to Forrester during the interviews. Each interviewee’s organization had at least core Paycom Payroll in addition to Time-Off Requests featuring GONE. For the purposes of this study, Forrester is only considering the cost for the composite organization for Time-Off Requests featuring GONE (which can be enabled as part of Time-Off Requests for no additional fee). The benefits detailed in the previous section are therefore attributable to Time-Off Requests. The pricing for the composite organization is based on the number of employees and Paycom users it has and the fact that the composite is also a Paycom payroll customer. Pricing will vary. Contact Paycom for additional details.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the composite organization has an annual fee of $4,020 for Paycom’s Time-Off Requests featuring GONE for a 400-employee organization.
Risks. This cost will vary among organizations based on:
Results. Forrester did not risk-adjust this cost since it has been provided directly from Paycom for the specifics of the composite organization. The composite pays a three-year, total PV (discounted at 10%) of under $10,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Fee for Paycom Time-Off Requests | Paycom | $4,020 | $4,020 | $4,020 | |
| Dt | Annual fee to Paycom for Time-Off Requests featuring GONE | D1 | $0 | $4,020 | $4,020 | $4,020 |
| Risk adjustment | 0% | |||||
| Dtr | Annual fee to Paycom for Time-Off Requests featuring GONE (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $4,020 | $4,020 | $4,020 | |
| Three-year total: $12,060 | Three-year present value $9,997 | |||||
Evidence and data. The interviewees each described their organizations’ experiences onboarding their managers and employees to Paycom Time-Off Requests and enabling GONE. In aggregate, interviewees described a very quick onboarding process that required little training and labor on their end to reach full effectiveness. The following personnel cost considerations were discussed by interviewees for this report and estimated for the composite organization:
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
Risks. This cost will vary among organizations based on:
Results. To account for these variances, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of under $3,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Number of personnel overseeing Paycom Time-Off Requests implementation | Composite | 1 | |||
| E2 | Hours spent on implementation-related tasks | Composite | 10 | |||
| E3 | Fully burdened hourly rate for personnel overseeing implementation | Composite | $55 | |||
| E4 | Subtotal: Implementation personnel cost | E1*E2*E3 | $550 | |||
| E5 | Number of unique Paycom GONE time-off decision rules created or amended annually | Composite | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| E6 | Hours required to create or iterate on time-off decision rules (average, rounded) | Interviews | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| E7 | Personnel time spent annually on time-off decision rules work with Paycom GONE | E5*E6 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| E8 | Fully burdened hourly rate for managers/staff working on PTO decision rules | Composite | $38 | $38 | $38 | $38 |
| E9 | Subtotal: Personnel cost related to Paycom GONE time-off decision rules creation | E7*E8 | $380 | $152 | $152 | $152 |
| E10 | Total managers using Paycom Time-Off Requests | Composite | 34 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| E11 | Training hours on Paycom Time-Off Requests per manager | Interviews | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| E12 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a manager | Assumption | $35 | $35 | $35 | $35 |
| E13 | Subtotal: Total training costs | E10*E11*E12 | $1,190 | $105 | $105 | $105 |
| Et | Personnel costs for Paycom Time-Off Requests/GONE implementation, time-off rules creation, and manager training | E4+E9+E13 | $2,120 | $257 | $257 | $257 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Etr | Personnel costs for Paycom Time-Off Requests/GONE implementation, time-off rules creation, and manager training (risk-adjusted) | $2,226 | $270 | $270 | $270 | |
| Three-year total: $3,036 | Three-year present value $2,897 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the PROI and projected NPV for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted PROI and projected NPV values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($2,226) | ($4,290) | ($4,290) | ($4,290) | ($15,096) | ($12,894) |
| Total benefits (low) | $0 | $10,488 | $10,488 | $10,488 | $31,464 | $26,081 |
| Total benefits (mid) | $0 | $26,150 | $26,150 | $26,150 | $78,451 | $65,031 |
| Total benefits (high) | $0 | $47,760 | $47,760 | $47,760 | $143,280 | $118,772 |
| Net benefits (low) | ($2,226) | $6,198 | $6,198 | $6,198 | $16,368 | $13,187 |
| Net benefits (mid) | ($2,226) | $21,861 | $21,861 | $21,861 | $63,356 | $52,137 |
| Net benefits (high) | ($2,226) | $43,470 | $43,470 | $43,470 | $128,184 | $105,878 |
| PROI (low) | 102% | |||||
| PROI (mid) | 404% | |||||
| PROI (high) | 821% | |||||
New Technology: Projected Total Economic Impact (New Tech TEI) is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The New Tech TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate and justify the projected tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Projected Benefits represent the projected value to be delivered to the business by the product. The New Tech TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of projected benefits and the measure of projected costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Projected Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The projected cost category within New Tech TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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