Total Economic Impact

The Total Economic Impact™ Of Optro

Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By Optro

A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY OPTRO, august 2026

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Total Economic Impact

The Total Economic Impact™ Of Optro

Cost Savings And Business Benefits Enabled By Optro

A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY OPTRO, august 2026

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Executive Summary

Organizations are facing increasing pressure to manage audit, risk, and compliance programs across growing control environments while improving efficiency, transparency, and accountability. However, many continue to rely on fragmented processes, manual coordination, and disconnected systems that limit visibility and consume valuable resources. Optro is a platform that standardizes governance processes, improves collaboration, increases automation, strengthens risk oversight, and reduces reliance on manual activities. As organizations expand adoption, they may use Optro to centralize governance activities and standardize workflows.

Optro is a governance, risk, and compliance (GRC) software platform that supports audit, risk management, compliance, and related oversight functions within an organization. The platform centralizes risk data, controls, evidence, and frameworks to enable teams to manage assurance activities using a shared system. It incorporates automation and AI-based analysis to support workflows such as control testing, issue management, and risk monitoring across different GRC programs.

Optro commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Optro.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Optro on their organizations.

Key Statistics

$3.1M

Benefits PV 

$1.9M

Net present value (NPV) 

157%

Return on investment (ROI) 

To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed seven decision-makers at five organizations with experience using Optro. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is a US-headquartered public enterprise with an annual revenue of $10 billion with 10 risk manager internally. Every year, the composite organization would use Optro to perform 60 audit projects, with over 1,500 control tasks. In the meantime, the composite organization would also follow 15 compliance frameworks.

Organizations adopted Optro with fragmented governance environments characterized by siloed teams, disconnected systems, manual reporting processes, and limited visibility into enterprise risk. Meanwhile, audit, compliance, risk, and control functions often maintained separate repositories, methodologies, and reporting structures, hindering collaboration and increasing the effort required to manage growing regulatory obligations. As compliance requirements expanded, teams struggled to scale operations without adding complexity and administrative burden.

Following implementation, interviewees established a centralized governance environment with standardized workflows, shared data, automated processes, and real-time reporting. As a result, organizations improved efficiency, strengthened cross-functional collaboration, increased visibility into risk and compliance activities, enhanced accountability, standardized governance practices, and created a more scalable foundation for managing audit, risk, and compliance programs as business and regulatory demands continued to grow.

Key Findings

Quantified benefits. Quantified benefits for the composite organization include:

  • Increased compliance efficiency. The composite organization improves compliance efficiency by standardizing control management across regulatory frameworks, which saved 8 hours; and reducing duplicate testing and documentation activities, which saved 15 hours. Shared controls satisfy multiple requirements, while automated workflows streamline evidence collection, testing, and reporting. Over three years, the composite organization saves over $893,000 with compliance efficiency.

  • Increased risk management efficiency by 40%. The composite organization improves risk management efficiency in four key ways: centralized risk information, automated reporting, standardized risk assessment workflows, and risk-based prioritization that directs attention to the highest-impact risks first.     . GRC professionals spend less time on manual administration, stakeholder coordination, and reporting activities, while gaining greater visibility into enterprise risks and clearer risk ownership across teams. Over three years, the composite organization saves $812,000 with risk management efficiency.

  • Improved audit management efficiency, resulting in 2,710 hours of time savings with audit planning, controls management, and control owner coordination. The composite organization improves audit management efficiency by standardizing audit planning, reusing historical audit information, automating control-testing workflows, and streamlining stakeholder communications. Auditors spend less time configuring tests, managing documentation, and following up with control owners. Over three years, the composite organization saves $277,000.

  • Reduced audit review and reworking, resulting in 3,360 hours of time savings. The composite organization reduces audit review effort and rework by standardizing workflows, embedding review controls, and improving documentation consistency. Auditors spend less time validating procedures, correcting documentation issues, and resolving workflow omissions. Over three years, the composite organization saves over $343,000.

  • Reduced co-sourcing spending by 60%. The composite organization reduces outsourced audit and compliance spending with Optro’s AI-driven testing capabilities to automate repetitive, rules-based control testing activities. Internal teams manage a larger compliance scope, while external specialists focus on complex, judgment-intensive work. Over three years, the composite organization saves over $716,000, allowing teams to shift budget away from basic execution and toward higher-value consulting, advisory services, and partner-led change management.

  • Enhanced onboarding efficiency, resulting in 20 hours in time savings per new hire. Optro Academy standardizes workflows, records training content, and embeds guidance within the platform, which improved onboarding efficiency at the composite organization. New auditors, control owners, and stakeholders become productive more quickly with less reliance on one-on-one training. Over three years, the composite organization saves over $17,000.

Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:

  • Stronger collaboration across functions. The composite organization improves collaboration by establishing a shared system of record for controls, risks, issues, and remediation activities. Audit, risk, compliance, IT, and business teams work from consistent data, standardized processes, and common risk terminology. As a result, coordination improves, duplication decreases, and teams resolve issues more effectively together.

  • Enhanced accountability and governance culture. The composite organization strengthens accountability by assigning clear ownership for controls, issues, findings, and remediation actions. Embedded workflows increase transparency into responsibilities and status updates across the organization. As a result, issues are addressed more quickly, governance discipline improves, and stakeholders develop greater ownership of risk management and compliance outcomes.

  • Reduced administrative burden and cognitive load. The composite organization reduces administrative effort through automated reminders, task assignments, certifications, approvals, and workflow notifications. Audit, risk, and compliance professionals spend less time coordinating activities and tracking requests across multiple systems. As a result, teams focus more on risk analysis and decision-making while benefiting from simpler, more streamlined daily operations.

  • Improved standardization and adoption of governance best practices. The composite organization standardizes audit, risk, and compliance processes through embedded methodologies, workflows, and governance frameworks. Teams follow consistent practices aligned with professional standards, improving communication and coordination across functions. As a result, governance activities become more repeatable, audit quality improves, and compliance with evolving standards requires less administrative effort.

Quantified costs. Quantified costs for the composite organization include:

  • Optro platform licensing fees to access the solution. The composite organization invests $350,000 annually for full access to the Optro GRC Intelligence platform, which helps the composite organization with compliance, risk, and audit management. The annual licensing fees are based on overall deployment scope, active audit project volume, and managed control tasks. Over three years, the licensing fees total $914,000.

  • Implementation and ongoing management costs. The composite organization uses both internal and external effort to support the implementation in the first six months. A small team of two employees is responsible for the ongoing maintenance. Over three years, it costs the composite organization over $277,000 on implementation and ongoing management.

The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $3.1 million over three years versus costs of $1.2 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $1.9 million and an ROI of 157%.

Benefits (Three-Year)

[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Increased compliance efficiency Increased risk management efficiency Improved audit management efficiency Reduced audit review and reworking Reduced co-sourcing spending Enhanced onboarding efficiency

The Optro Customer Journey

Drivers leading to the Optro investment

Interviews

Role(s) Industry Employees Revenue Prior Tools
Head of GRC and internal audit IT 1,200 $300 million Enterprise compliance platform, security compliance evidence management platform
Internal audit manager Healthcare 45,000 $25 billion Audit/risk management software, spreadsheets, file sharing platform
• Internal audit manager
• Compliance and risk leader
Professional services 40,000 $15 billion Spreadsheets, file sharing platform, shared folders
• Director of audit services
• Manager of audit services
Utility 20,000 $23 billion Service-desk tool, internal audit management system, spreadsheets
Vice president, internal audit IT 3,000 $1 billion Spreadsheets, external consultants

Key Challenges

Audit, risk, and compliance leaders are hard-pressed to keep up with a growing list of non-negotiable regulatory obligations, as risks — and the costs of mitigating them — are expanding much faster than teams and budgets. In large organizations with multiple GRC functions that do not coordinate and communicate across the enterprise, risk increases as visibility decreases.

Before Optro, organizations typically used legacy GRC platforms; point solutions for Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance, IT compliance, and vendor risk; service-desk tools repurposed for GRC; or spreadsheets, shared drives, and manual processes held together by institutional knowledge. The prior states of the organizations of the five interviewees enlisted for this study checked all of these boxes.

The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:

  • Silos between teams, leading to inconsistencies and inaccuracies in data. The compliance and risk leader from the professional services organization described a situation where each team had their own set of controls, risk data, and solutions, which led to an inability for leaders to share information about risks and threats and to leverage efficiencies in responding to internal and external auditors. The compliance and risk leader from the professional services organization noted: “It was extremely hard to collaborate across all functions. Take controls as an example. Compliance had a list of our controls. Finance had a list of their controls. We had a list of controls that we got during an audit. When we started trying to work together, we realized, “This doesn’t match that. This one is outdated, and this other one changed and never got updated.””

  • Lack of holistic risk visibility across the business. With siloed information and systems, it was impossible to quickly get an enterprise-wide snapshot of risk exposure. The head of GRC and internal audit for the IT organization shared: “You would be putting everything into a spreadsheet, then segmenting it by department, and then circulating many different spreadsheets to multiple stakeholders. And then we’d have to schedule frequent check-ins and meetings to keep people following up on issues.” C-suite leaders and board members need clarity, not fragmented reports, to make quick and effective decisions.

  • Prior tools that were neither user-friendly nor useful. Legacy GRC environments were often spreadsheetdriven and involved several point solutions that were manually stitched together. This was both inefficient and reactive, rather than strategic. The head of GRC and internal audit for the IT organization noted: “In our previous tool, we had to create custom dashboards for any communication. You had to first know how to use SQL or know how to configure Trifacta, then connect the datasets to the data lake, then pull from the data lake into the dashboard. These are auditors. They’re risk people, not tech people. Expecting that much from a GRC team was kind of ridiculous.” The same interviewee added, “It was a lot of work to maintain a dashboard that people really didn't care about.” 
     

Overall, the interviewees described scaling pains. While there were more regulatory entities, more frameworks, and more regulations, they did not have more people to keep up with dashboards driven by manual labor, which introduced greater risk exposure.

“[Before Optro], we had to create external dashboards, and they kept breaking. We kept adding issues and never chipped away at the backlog. I didn’t have the right skills in-house to maintain that consistently. It just wasn’t feasible.”

Head of GRC and internal audit, IT

Investment Drivers And Objectives

For GRC solution buyers, the catalyst can sometimes be a moment of pressure, such as IPO preparation, audit findings, regulatory expansion, or rapid growth or acquisition. For the five interviewees’ organizations, the decision was driven by the cumulative impact of longstanding pain points, and a recognition that they needed a tool that would enable greater efficiency and cross-team collaboration.

The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:

  • Centralize audit, risk, and compliance activities within a common system.

  • Improve visibility into controls, risks, findings, and remediation activities.

  • Reduce reliance on spreadsheets, manual processes, and disconnected tools.

  • Standardize governance methodologies and workflows across teams.

  • Support collaboration among audit, risk, compliance, finance, IT, and business stakeholders.

  • Provide flexible reporting and dashboarding capabilities for leadership.

  • Enable future automation and AI-driven governance, risk, and compliance activities.

Interviewees also emphasized the importance of selecting a platform that could support evolving governance requirements without increasing administrative burden. The director of audit services for the utility organization explained: “[We needed] better controls and visuals to help us comply with IIA [Institute of Internal Auditors] standards. We didn’t want to be in a position where we were saying, we lose a portion of a person's time every year because of inefficiencies with a tool.” The interviewee noted that their organization sought a solution with growing AI capabilities that also offered enhanced, easily customizable reporting functions once they decided to make the technology investment.

At the professional services organization, interviewees described an opportunity to consolidate governance activities under a single vendor who had a positive track record, as multiple teams evaluated solutions simultaneously. The compliance and risk leader shared: “We in Compliance needed cross-compliant risk oversight, and around that same time, Finance had started negotiating with a GRC-solution vendor. Because several of us had already used Optro at our past jobs and because Internal Audit already had the tool and was very satisfied with it, there was a big push to say, “Wouldn't it be great if the three of us together were using this same tool, given how closely we work with each other?””

Composite Organization

Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:

  • Description of composite. The enterprise is based in US with global operations. It is a public company with an annual revenue of $10 billion. As a public company, it roughly needs to comply with 15 different compliance frameworks. Internally, it has a team of 35 FTEs in the auditing department, and 10 FTEs in the risk department. Every year, the composite takes 60 audit projects, with 1,500 audit key controls.

  • Deployment characteristics. Before Optro, the composite mainly used spreadsheets and shared drive to record and trace audit projects. The whole process was manual and time consuming. Audits and control owners spent significant effort on project tracking and recording. By deploying Optro, the composite aims to replace the manual process and record storing.

In 2026, Optro acquired Midship, an AI-native SOX testing automation platform. Optro’s customers can leverage Midship as a module on Optro’s platform. This integration provides a system of record with a system of action, enabling the composite organization to reallocate external expertise to strategic initiatives, automate control testing activities, shorten compliance cycles, eliminate workflow handoffs between systems, and scale audit programs without proportionally increasing headcount.

 KEY ASSUMPTIONS

  • $10 billion annual revenue

  • 15 compliance frameworks

  • 35 Internal auditors

  • 10 risk managers

  • 60 annual audit projects with 1,500 audit key controls

Analysis Of Benefits

Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite

Total Benefits

Ref. Benefit Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Atr Increased compliance efficiency $359,018 $359,018 $359,018 $1,077,054 $892,825
Btr Increased risk management efficiency $326,400 $326,400 $326,400 $979,200 $811,708
Ctr Improved audit management efficiency $111,218 $111,218 $111,218 $333,655 $276,584
Dtr Reduced audit review and reworking $137,894 $137,894 $137,894 $413,683 $342,923
Etr Reduced co-sourcing spending $288,000 $288,000 $288,000 $864,000 $716,213
Ftr Enhanced onboarding efficiency $6,914 $6,914 $6,914 $20,742 $17,194
  Total benefits (risk-adjusted) $1,229,445 $1,229,445 $1,229,445 $3,688,335 $3,057,447

Enhanced Compliance Efficiency

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Optro improved compliance efficiency by reducing the effort required to perform and manage controls across multiple regulatory frameworks while eliminating redundant compliance activities. Organizations described two primary drivers of value. The first being the reduction of labor required to document and test individual controls, with the second being rationalizing overlapping controls so that a single control could satisfy multiple regulatory requirements. Together, these capabilities enabled compliance teams to manage growing compliance obligations without proportionally increasing in headcount while improving visibility and governance across the control environment.

  • Several interviewees highlighted the benefits of consolidating regulatory requirements into a unified control framework. Rather than maintaining separate controls for each standard or audit program, compliance teams were able to map multiple requirements to a common set of controls. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization explained: “We have to comply with about 10 different, if not more, control standards and frameworks. We basically use it to create a crosswalk between all the different standards that we have to comply with and then we tie it out to our centralized control framework that encompasses every single standard. We’re able to implement GRC on a one-control-per-process basis, but each control can be tied out and show how it addresses all the different standards and frameworks of requirements.” This common theme appeared across interviews as interviewees’ organizations faced increasing numbers of regulatory requirements without experiencing corresponding increases in compliance staffing. By establishing a centralized control framework and reusing controls across standards, organizations reduced duplicate testing, duplicate documentation, and repetitive evidence collection efforts. Interviewees described this capability as particularly important for organizations operating across numerous compliance regimes or business units.

  • In addition to eliminating overlapping controls, interviewees reported time savings at the individual control level through automation and workflow standardization. Organizations noted that activities that previously required manual setup, tracking, reporting, and reconciliation were now embedded within the platform. The director of audit services at the utility organization described how automated workflows removed recurring administrative effort from the testing process: “We had 1,500 controls, so we had to do that three or four times every single year to create a new task to capture the testing. That immediately went away.” This interviewee further estimated, “Creating and maintaining those tasks previously required a minute or two for each occurrence and frequently resulted in manual-entry errors that created additional reporting and cleanup effort.”

  • In large control environments, even modest savings per control accumulated significantly when multiplied across hundreds or thousands of controls and testing cycles. Interviewees emphasized that the greatest value often came not from any single task reduction, but from eliminating thousands of small administrative activities throughout the year.

  • Interviewees also cited improved visibility and consolidated reporting as important contributors to compliance efficiency. Prior to implementation, several teams relied on spreadsheets, external reporting tools, and manual coordination efforts to track control issues and compliance status. After implementation, compliance data became available through standardized dashboards and automated reporting processes. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization explained: “We used it to create a crosswalk between all the different standards. … The dashboarding functionality really helped us move quickly and come up with outputs for senior leadership. We actually remediated about 75% of the backlog of items within the first calendar year of implementing CrossComply because we had everything in such an easy-to-read, easy-to-prioritize, and triage format.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • Annually, there are 900 compliance controls that the composite organization needs to perform audit tasks. Sixty percent of those compliance controls are unique, and 40% of them are overlapped controls across different frameworks.

  • Before implementing Optro, audit teams spent 16 hours per control on setup, execution, and documentation. With Optro, the time spent per unique control decreased to 8 hours, and the time spent on each overlapped control decreased to 1 hour.

  • The composite organization uses an hourly compliance officer salary rate of $51 based on data from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics. Consistent with standard TEI methodology, a productivity recapture rate of 80% is applied.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The number of compliance frameworks the organization needs to comply with.

  • The previous IT stack and the tools used for auditing.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $893,000.

9,720 hours saved on compliance control testing

Compliance Efficiency

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
A1 Total compliance controls Composite 900 900 900
A2 Time spent per control before implementing Optro (hours) Interviews 16 16 16
A3 Percentage of unique controls within all compliance frameworks Interviews 60% 60% 60%
A4 Time spent on each control with Optro (hours) Interviews 8 8 8
A5 Subtotal: Time saved with Optro on unique compliance controls (hours) A1*(A2-A4)*A3 4,320 4,320 4,320
A6 Time spent on each overlapped control with Optro (hours) Interviews 1 1 1
A7 Percentage of overlapped controls within all compliance frameworks 1-A3 40% 40% 40%
A8 Subtotal: Time saved with Optro on overlapped control tasks (hours) A1*(A2-A6)*A7 5,400 5,400 5,400
A9 Total time saved with Optro (hours) A5+A8 9,720 9,720 9,720
A10 Hourly rate of compliance officer Composite $51.3 $51.3 $51.3
A11 Productivity recapture rate TEI standard 80% 80% 80%
At Increased compliance efficiency A9*A10*A11 $398,909 $398,909 $398,909
  Risk adjustment ↓10%      
Atr Increased compliance efficiency (risk-adjusted)   $359,018 $359,018 $359,018
Three-year total: $1,077,054 Three-year present value: $892,825

Increased Risk Management Efficiency

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that implementing Optro improved risk management efficiency by reducing the manual effort required to identify, assess, monitor, and communicate risk across the organization. Prior to adoption, risk, audit, and compliance teams frequently relied on spreadsheets, manual reporting processes, disconnected systems, and recurring stakeholder meetings to maintain visibility into organizational risk. After implementation, teams centralized risk information, automated reporting activities, and streamlined risk assessment workflows, allowing GRC professionals to spend less time on administrative tasks and more time on evaluating and mitigating emerging risks.

  • A primary driver of value came from the automation of risk reporting and stakeholder communications. Several interviewees explained that preparing risk dashboards and management reports had previously required significant manual effort, including compiling information from multiple sources, maintaining external analytics tools, and coordinating updates with stakeholders. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization described the prior-state process as heavily dependent on spreadsheet management, meetings, and custom reporting. This interviewee noted: “Normally you would be putting [the data] into a spreadsheet and then segmenting it by department or owning department and then having many different spreadsheets issued to multiple different stakeholders. Then very frequent check-ins and meetings have to be scheduled by this person to keep people following up on issues.” The interviewee noted that the activities became embedded within the platform after adopting Optro: “Now we don’t have to build reports and check to see if things broke. This is automatic reporting, real-time reporting. We don’t have to really think about dashboarding anymore, it just does it for us.”

The reduction in ongoing reporting and coordination effort translated directly into measurable labor savings. The same interviewee estimated that automation and streamlined reporting reduced administrative effort by approximately 20 to 30 hours per week, and further noted that the efficiency gains were substantial enough to allow the organization to reallocate personnel to higher-value activities.

  • Interviewees also highlighted how increased visibility accelerated risk monitoring and remediation activities. Rather than waiting for reports that were prepared manually, executives and business stakeholders gained direct access to real-time risk dashboards and automated updates. This improved transparency reduced the time risk teams spent on answering ad hoc status requests while enabling leaders to take action more quickly when risk issues emerged. Interviewees indicated that broader visibility into risks, controls, and remediation activities improved organizational responsiveness and reduced the operational burden traditionally placed on risk management teams.

  • Another driver of efficiency was the standardization of risk assessment processes. Interviewees described using Optro to create structured workflows that guided users through assessments while automatically capturing information, applying scoring methodologies, and generating reports. Prior to implementation, risk assessments frequently required teams to gather information through interviews, spreadsheets, emails, and manually maintained documentation. The lack of standardized processes often created additional administrative work, introduced inconsistencies in data collection, and demanded substantial effort to consolidate results for leadership and audit committees. After implementing Optro, organizations could establish repeatable workflows that reduced manual effort while creating a more consistent approach to risk identification, assessment, and reporting. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization noted that their organization previously relied on a more manual assessment approach and estimated that completing a full enterprise risk assessment process could take roughly a quarter. Standardized questionnaires, automated data capture, and embedded scoring mechanisms reduced administrative effort throughout the lifecycle of the assessment while creating a more consistent methodology across stakeholders.

  • The director of audit services at the utility organization also described experiencing similar benefits. The interviewee explained that many governance activities had previously depended on processes that were manually maintained, and that introduced inconsistencies and reporting challenges: “Prior to this, we used to have to make a manual task and name it design effectiveness. If you didn’t name that task exactly the same way with the same spaces for reporting, it was a nightmare because it sorted it differently. Now that is not a thing. That’s built in inherently into Optro. So we don’t have to worry about naming tasks or anything like that because it’s already built in.”

  • Across the interviewees’ organizations, Optro standardized risk assessment methodologies, governance processes, and control-management workflows. By embedding consistent practices into the platform, the interviewees noted reduced administrative burden associated with collecting information, documenting assessments, maintaining governance records, and preparing reports. As a result, GRC professionals could spend less time managing process overhead and more time analyzing risks, supporting stakeholders, and driving remediation activities.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • There are 10 GRC FTEs on the risk management team. Sixty percent of their daily working effort is dedicated to risk management related tasks that could be potentially affected by the implementation of Optro.

  • The deployment of Optro enables a potential 40% in productivity savings with standardized processes, reporting, and mitigation.

  • Based on the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average annual compensation of a GRC FTE is $160,000.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The size of the GRC team and the working scope.

  • The deployment of Optro and their internal working flow related to risk management.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $812,000.

40%

Effort savings of a GRC FTE

Increased Risk Management Efficiency

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
B1 GRC FTEs in risk management team Composite 10 10 10
B2 Percentage of effort per FTE dedicated to risk management Composite 60% 60% 60%
B3 Percentage of effort saved with Optro Interviews 40% 40% 40%
B4 Annually fully loaded salary of a
GRC FTE
Composite $160,000 $160,000 $160,000
Bt Increased risk management efficiency B1*B2*B3*B4 $384,000 $384,000 $384,000
  Risk adjustment ↓15%      
Btr Increased risk management efficiency (risk-adjusted)   $326,400 $326,400 $326,400
Three-year total: $979,200 Three-year present value: $811,708

Improved Audit Management Efficiency

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Optro improved audit management efficiency by standardizing audit planning activities, which reduced the effort required to establish and execute control testing, and minimized the time auditors spent on coordinating with control owners and other stakeholders. Prior to implementation, audit teams frequently relied on spreadsheets, manual testing programs, disconnected systems, and extensive follow-up activities to execute audit and compliance programs. After implementation, they leveraged standardized templates, historical audit records, embedded testing workflows, and automated communications to streamline the audit lifecycle and reduce administrative effort.

  • A major source of efficiency came from the ability to leverage standardized audit programs, historical workpapers, and centralized repositories of prior audit activity. Interviewees explained that having a common audit framework reduced the effort required to plan new engagements and helped auditors identify historical findings, recurring risks, and previously tested controls without recreating audit methodologies each year. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization described how Optro provided a centralized repository of audit knowledge and historical findings that could be reused across future audits: “The benefit that has been materialized in real time is that our team members on past audits are now able to have that codex, that repository, that catalog, and they are then able to identify if there are trends and themes across the organization and if that’s a pervasive risk versus an isolated one.” The interviewee further explained that auditors could leverage historical issue logs, prior findings, and categorized audit results when developing future audit plans, reducing time spent gathering information and improving consistency across engagement planning activities. Rather than relying on institutional knowledge or manually searching through prior files, auditors could access prior audit records directly through the platform and use those insights to prioritize future audit activities. By embedding common methodologies, workflows, and review requirements into the audit process, the organization reduced variability across audit projects while improving auditor productivity and audit quality.

  • Interviewees also identified significant efficiencies associated with the administration of audit testing activities. Prior to implementation, many testing workflows involved manually managing documentation, obtaining approvals, routing workpapers, and tracking status updates through email and shared repositories. The internal audit leader at the professional services organization described how audit reviews previously relied on manual file sharing and email-based approval processes: “If I needed my manager to provide approval on a deck, I had to upload it to Box, copy the link, email the link to him, wait for him to review it and email back. Now I put the document in Optro, click submit, it goes to him, he gets a notification and then he reviews it and it’s done. Historically it took us three days to get something reviewed and approved — now it’s one.” Because these approvals occurred repeatedly throughout audit engagements, even relatively small time reductions generated substantial cumulative savings. The interviewee estimated that a typical large audit contained approximately twenty review and approval steps, and the department conducted roughly thirty audits annually. When accounting for preparers, reviewers, and secondary reviewers, the organization estimated that thousands of manual coordination actions were eliminated each year.

  • The third major source of efficiency resulted from reducing the effort auditors spent coordinating with control owners, collecting evidence, requesting status updates, and tracking remediation activities. Prior to implementation, many of these tasks relied on manual emails, spreadsheet trackers, and repeated follow-up activities. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization highlighted the burden associated with managing large populations of control owners and stakeholders: “When you have a large organization with lots of control owners, their leaders, a lot of time is spent following up on either document requests, or reaching out for control certifications. Having some of those work streams automated through the tool, that’s where I’d say you probably get at a minimum of 10% efficiency gain, if not larger.” At the professional services organization, interviewees described similar reductions in administrative burden associated with audit reviews and issue tracking. Implementing Optro automated routing, approvals, and reviewer notifications, which reduced the amount of manual communication auditors previously performed: “Every time I click a button, I’d have to send an email. That’s talking two seconds versus two minutes. You’re talking 600 to 1000 times because that’s just our audits... you’re talking thousands of clicks that we're saving.”

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • On average, the composite organization takes 60 audit projects per year.

  • With Optro, the composite organization can save 16 hours per project on planning. The pre-built template and the previous project’s information stored can quick facilitate the planning. 

  • Furthermore, the auditors were previously required to set up each control task in the system. With Optro, the control tasks setup can be more straightforward. Using Optro saves 10 minutes per control task setup.

  • For each control task, an average of two control owners or coordinators are required. With Optro, 30 minutes can be saved on coordination and follow-ups since all the communication can happen within the solution. 

  • The composite organization uses an hourly compliance officer salary rate of $51 based on data from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics. Consistent with standard TEI methodology, a productivity recapture rate of 80% is applied.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The number of audit projects per year.

  • The previous way to manage audit projects of the company.

  • The engagement of control owners.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $277,000.

Improved Audit Management Efficiency

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
C1 Audits per year Composite 60 60 60
C2 Time saved on audit planning with standardized templates and historical cataloging within Optro (hours) Interviews 16 16 16
C3 Subtotal: Total time saved on audit planning (hours) C1*C2 960 960 960
C4 Control tasks per year Composite 1,500 1,500 1,500
C5 Time saved on controls setup with Optro (minutes) Interviews 10 10 10
C6 Subtotal: Total time saved on controls setup (hours) C4*C5/60 250 250 250
C7 Control owners per control Composite 2 2 2
C8 Time saved on control owner coordination and follow-up with Optro per control (minutes) Composite 30 30 30
C9 Subtotal: Total time saved on control owner coordination (hours) C4*C7*C8/60 1,500 1,500 1,500
C10 Hourly salary of auditors Composite $54 $54 $54
C11 Productivity recapture rate TEI standard 80% 80% 80%
Ct Improved audit management efficiency (C3+C6+C9)*C10*C11 $117,072 $117,072 $117,072
  Risk adjustment ↓5%      
Ctr Improved audit management efficiency (risk-adjusted)   $111,218 $111,218 $111,218
Three-year total: $333,655 Three-year present value: $276,584

Reduced Audit Review And Reworking

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Optro reduced the effort required to review audit work and helped decrease the likelihood of rework caused by documentation errors, inconsistent testing practices, and workflow omissions. Prior to implementation, audit teams frequently relied on email-based reviews, disconnected repositories, manual signoffs, and locally maintained documentation standards. These processes not only increased reviewer effort but also created opportunities for inconsistencies that required additional remediation later in the audit lifecycle. Following implementation, organizations established standardized workflows, embedded review controls, and more structured audit documentation practices that improved audit quality while reducing administrative oversight activities.

  • A primary driver of value came from the standardization of audit execution and review processes. Interviewees explained that Optro embedded standardized review steps directly into audit workflows, providing greater consistency across projects and reducing the effort reviewers spent validating whether procedures had been performed correctly. The internal audit leader at the professional services organization described how Optro helped institutionalize audit methodology and review requirements across the audit function: “It streamlines the flow of our audits, including review. It also keeps us in compliance with the IIA standards. We’re able to configure things so that we can stay in compliance on every single project.” By embedding IIA requirements within audit workflows, auditors no longer needed to rely on manual checks to confirm that documentation, approvals, and review procedures had been completed appropriately. Interviewees indicated that the standardization of workflows reduced variation across audit engagements and provided reviewers with greater confidence in the quality and completeness of workpapers.

  • The same interviewee further emphasized that workflow-driven reviews became an important mechanism for maintaining audit quality: “They have standards that we have to abide by in order to be associated with them and we drive those through our workflows in Optro to remain compliant.” Rather than spending time validating procedural compliance during reviews, audit leaders were able to rely on embedded workflow controls, allowing them to focus more attention on judgment-intensive areas of the audit.

  • Another source of value arose from reducing audit rework caused by incomplete documentation, ownership ambiguity, and inconsistent execution practices. Interviewees consistently noted that the platform introduced accountability and standardization into audit and control-management activities, which improved the quality of information available for review. By introducing more structured workflows and governance requirements, interviewees noted that their organizations reduced the likelihood that audit teams would need to revisit completed work because of omissions or process inconsistencies that were later identified in the review cycle.

  • Interviewees indicated that the visibility into ownership reduced delays in issue resolution and helped ensure that audit evidence, remediation activities, and control documentation remained complete and traceable throughout the audit lifecycle. The internal audit leader at the professional services organization explained that a more consistent approach to documenting controls and risks reduced interpretation differences across reviewers and control owners. As a result, reviewers spent less time reconciling inconsistent documentation and auditors spent less time correcting work products after reviews. The internal audit manager at the professional services organization shared: “Bringing in the tool and [getting] everyone [to do] it the same way, I think has taught people how to view controls and risk differently. Maybe in a prior life we used to have a tester, a detail reviewer, and a reviewer. You know, maybe now we get to the point where you just have a tester and a reviewer.” Although interviewees noted that their organizations continued to maintain appropriate levels of audit oversight, they reported that higher-quality documentation, embedded controls, standardized methodologies, and clearer ownership reduced the amount of review effort required and lowered the incidence of audit rework. These improvements contributed to the quantified benefit associated with audit review efficiency and rework reduction.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • Prior to the deployment of Optro, the composite organization spent 24 hours reviewing each audit project. With Optro, it spends only 8 hours to review each project.

  • It experiences an 8% decrease in possible rework with control tasks. With Optro, 20 hours of rework per control tasks could also be reduced.

  • The composite organization uses an hourly compliance officer salary rate of $54 based on data from the US Bureau of Labour Statistics. Consistent with standard TEI methodology, a productivity recapture rate of 80% is applied.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The number of audit projects per year and the number of control tasks in total.

  • The previous audit workflow.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $343,000.

8%

Possible significant control rework avoided with Optro

Reduced Audit Review And Reworking

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
D1 Audits per year Composite 60 60 60
D2 Time spent on audit review before Optro (hours) Interviews 24 24 24
D3 Time spent on audit review after Optro (hours) Interviews 8 8 8
D4 Total time saved on audit review (hours) D1*(D2-D3) 960 960 960
D5 Audit controls per year Composite 1,500 1,500 1,500
D6 Percentage of possible significant control rework avoided with Optro Interviews 8% 8% 8%
D7 Time of rework avoided with Optro (hours) Composite 20 20 20
D8 Total time saved on rework (hours) D5*D6*D7 2,400 2,400 2,400
D9 Hourly salary of auditors Composite $54 $54 $54
D10 Productivity recapture rate TEI standard 80% 80% 80%
Dt Reduced audit review and reworking (D4+D8)*D9*D10 $145,152 $145,152 $145,152
  Risk adjustment ↓5%      
Dtr Reduced audit review and reworking  (risk-adjusted)   $137,894 $137,894 $137,894
Three-year total: $413,683 Three-year present value: $342,923

Reduced Audit Co-Sourcing Spending

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Optro helped reduce outsourced audit and compliance expenditures with an AI-driven testing solution, Autonomous Testing (formally known as Midship, acquired by Optro). While their organizations continued to rely on external specialists for highly complex testing and advisory work, interviewees indicated that Optro’s Autonomous Testing created an opportunity to automate many repetitive and rules-based testing activities that had historically been performed by external consulting firms and co-sourced audit providers. As a result, interviewees noted that their organizations plan to reduce reliance on third-party testing resources while enabling internal teams to manage larger compliance programs without corresponding increases in staffing costs.

  • A primary driver of this benefit came from automating routine SOX testing procedures previously performed by external service providers. The vice president of internal audit at the IT organization explained that their organization had historically relied on external consultants to support compliance testing activities because of the volume and complexity of testing requirements. The AI testing agents created the potential to shift a substantial portion of this work away from external providers by automating repetitive testing procedures. The interviewee explained: “Going the route of automated SOX testing, that means the agent can run 24/7. You’re not dependent on your consultant’s vacation schedule or them being out of office. I could reduce my third-party service provider spend by maybe 50%, 60% and have them do the most complex work.”    

  • Interviewees indicated that the savings were not solely attributable to faster testing execution. Instead, automation fundamentally altered the compliance team’s operating model by reducing the volume of consultant hours required to complete recurring testing activities. This was particularly important for organizations using co-sourcing models, where consulting expenses represented a meaningful portion of overall SOX compliance costs.

  • More importantly, interviewees also identified future synergy benefits from Optro’s acquisition of Midship. Prior to the acquisition, employees anticipated transferring documentation and testing evidence between Optro and Midship manually in order to execute AI-based testing. The interviewee explained that one of the most valuable outcomes of the acquisition would be tighter integration between the two platforms. Interview evidence suggested that deeper integration could create additional savings beyond the automation of testing itself. As Optro’s control repository, evidence collection processes, and compliance workflows became more tightly connected with Midship’s AI-powered testing capabilities, organizations could potentially eliminate manual data transfers, reduce setup effort, accelerate testing cycles, and further reduce reliance on third-party service providers. Interviewees viewed the acquisition as an opportunity to combine Optro’s established position as a compliance management platform with Midship’s innovative AI testing capabilities, which created a more comprehensive solution for managing and automating SOX compliance activities. While these benefits were prospective at the time of the interview, implementing Optro has since introduced capabilities to more closely connect compliance workflows, evidence management, and AI-enabled testing activities. As a result, some of the integration efficiencies described by interviewees are now available to organizations adopting the combined solution.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • It allocates $600,000 annually toward external co-sourcing services prior to adopting Optro.    

  • It rebalances 60% of its routine co-sourcing spend, shifting internal resources toward core testing while redirecting partner engagements toward high-value advisory work by using the Optro platform to automate routine and repetitive testing.

Risks. The exact financial impact and reallocation scale will vary depending on:    

  • The organization’s current co-sourcing model and service partner fee structures.

  • The rate of internal adoption and deployment speed of the Optro platform.     

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $716,000.

Reduced Audit Co-Sourcing Spending

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
E1 Audit co-sourcing spend before Optro Composite $600,000 $600,000 $600,000
E2 Percentage of spending reduced with Optro Interviews 60% 60% 60%
Et Reduced audit co-sourcing spending E1*E2 $360,000 $360,000 $360,000
  Risk adjustment ↓20%      
Etr Reduced audit co-sourcing spending (risk-adjusted)   $288,000 $288,000 $288,000
Three-year total: $864,000 Three-year present value: $716,213

Enhanced Onboarding Efficiency

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Optro improved onboarding efficiency for both audit and GRC professionals as well as business stakeholders by providing structured training resources, standardized workflows, and a more intuitive user experience. Prior to implementation, new team members often relied on one-on-one training sessions, undocumented processes, and institutional knowledge to learn risk, compliance, and audit-management activities. After implementation, interviewees shared that their organizations established repeatable onboarding processes supported by Optro Academy resources, embedded workflows, recorded training content, and standardized operating procedures. As a result, organizations reduced the time experienced personnel spent training new employees and control owners while enabling new users to become productive more quickly.

  • A primary driver of value came from reducing the amount of direct coaching and administrative support required whenever new users joined the organization. Several interviewees explained that audit, risk, and compliance teams previously spent substantial time educating new control owners on testing responsibilities, documentation requirements, certifications, remediation workflows, and evidence submission processes. The vice president of internal audit at the IT organization described the onboarding process for new control owners: “We have our Optro training to show them how tasks are getting assigned to them, how they can upload prepared-by-client (PBC) documentation, how they need to do certifications, how they need to respond to control deficiencies, how they need to respond back to remediation. On average, an hour, or hour and a half is spent every time you have a new control owner.”

  • Interviewees indicated that standardized training content and reusable educational materials reduced the burden on audit, risk, and compliance personnel while providing a more consistent onboarding experience for new stakeholders. Interviewees also reported that Optro’s intuitive interface and embedded workflows reduced the amount of formal training required before users could begin performing day-to-day activities. Rather than relying solely on classroom instruction or procedural documentation, users could learn through guided workflows that embedded process requirements directly within the platform. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization shared, “The user interface is so good that you don’t need that much training to be able to use the tool.” Interviewees indicated that this ease of use accelerated time to proficiency for both full-time team members and occasional business users. New employees could navigate workflows, complete assigned tasks, and access information with less reliance on experienced administrators. As a result, interviewees reported that their organizations reduced onboarding effort while improving consistency across teams.

  • Several interviewees also highlighted the role of Optro Academy and structured product training in developing internal expertise. The internal audit leader at the professional services organization explained that formal training resources reduced the learning curve for new team members and supported more consistent adoption of audit methodologies across the organization’s global audit function. Interviewees noted that access to vendor-provided learning materials reduced dependence on internally developed training programs and accelerated the onboarding of new auditors. Beyond platform training, interviewees reported that standardized workflows helped transfer institutional knowledge more effectively. Rather than requiring experienced employees to explain process steps manually, many activities were embedded within the system through predefined workflows, approval structures, testing procedures, and documentation requirements. Thus, interviewees shared that their organizations reduced onboarding complexity while maintaining consistency as teams grew.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • There are 60 GRC professionals who are power users of Optro.

  • The average annual turnover rate among these professionals is 10%.

  • With Optro, the composite organization saves an average of 20 hours per new hire during onboarding and training.

  • The average hourly rate of a GRC professional is $61.

Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:

  • The size of the organization’s GRC team.

  • The average turnover rate of the team.

  • The previous way to pass institution knowledge and the training program.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $17,000.

“I think Optro does a great job … [at utilizing] the Optro Academy or the community hub. … We give people a 30-minute demo and they’re pretty much good to go up and running.”

Internal audit manager, healthcare

Enhanced Onboarding Efficiency

Ref. Metric Source Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
F1 GRC professionals Composite 60 60 60
F2 Average turnover rate Composite 10% 10% 10%
F3 Onboarding time saved with Optro Academy (hours) Interviews 20 20 20
F4 Average hourly salary of a GRC professional Composite $60.65 $60.65 $60.65
Ft Enhanced onboarding efficiency F1*F2*F3*F4 $7,278 $7,278 $7,278
  Risk adjustment ↓5%      
Ftr Enhanced onboarding efficiency (risk-adjusted)   $6,914 $6,914 $6,914
Three-year total: $20,742 Three-year present value: $17,194

Unquantified Benefits

Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:

  • Stronger collaboration across functions. Interviewees reported that implementing Optro improved collaboration among audit, risk, compliance, IT, engineering, and business stakeholders within their organizations by creating a common system of record for controls, issues, findings, and remediation activities. At the healthcare organization, the internal audit manager shared how audit, internal controls, and IT governance teams thus adopted a standardized structure and shared risk terminology, which created a more unified governance framework that improved coordination across functions. Teams worked from a common repository of information rather than maintaining separate records and methodologies. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization also reported stronger collaboration between GRC teams and engineering organizations. Having custom prioritization fields and targeted dashboards allowed teams to focus on the most important issues without overwhelming operational groups with excessive reporting requirements. According to interviewees, this helped establish a more collaborative working relationship in their organizations, where governance teams and business stakeholders worked together to address risk issues rather than treating remediation activities as isolated compliance requirements.

  • Enhanced accountability and governance culture. Several interviewees described improvements in accountability and governance discipline as a result of implementing Optro. The compliance and risk leader at the professional services organization emphasized that assigning ownership for controls, issues, and remediation plans directly within the platform strengthened accountability across the organization: “Optro generally pushes you to assign things to specific people. If you have a control, you need an owner. If you have an issue, you need an owner for the action plan.” Interviewees reported that this ownership model helped drive greater responsibility for risk mitigation and issue resolution while reinforcing governance expectations across business functions. Over time, interviewees observed broader cultural shifts toward accountability and ownership of controls, findings, and action plans. The head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization described a similar outcome, noting that issues were identified and remediated more quickly because responsibility and status information were visible throughout the organization. According to interviewees, this improved the internal perception of the GRC function and strengthened the organization’s overall risk culture.

  • Reduced administrative burden and cognitive load. Interviewees consistently highlighted the benefits of automation in reducing administrative effort and allowing audit and compliance professionals to focus on more strategic activities. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization reported that automated reminders, certifications, task assignments, and workflow notifications reduced the amount of time auditors spent tracking requests and following up with stakeholders, which allowed audit teams to focus more effort on evaluating risks and developing insights rather than performing administrative activities. Interviewees also noted that the automation of these activities reduced stress and simplified daily work as approvals, reviews, and assignments could be completed directly within the platform.

  • Improved standardization and adoption of governance best practices. Interviewees also emphasized the value of standardized methodologies and workflows embedded within the platform. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization reported that the platform helped establish a common audit-program structure and shared risk framework across their organization’s audit, internal controls, and governance functions. This consistency improved communication and created greater alignment across governance activities. Interviewees at the professional services organization and the utility organization similarly noted that Optro supported alignment with evolving IIA standards and audit best practices. Standardized workflows, embedded review processes, and predefined governance structures increased audit consistency while reducing the effort required to maintain compliance with professional standards.

“What we haven’t had is a good, solid, consistent control framework. In bringing in the tool and having everyone do it the same way, I think has taught people how to view controls and risk differently. … It’s driving a culture of compliance for us in that way.”

Internal audit manager, professional services

Flexibility

The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Optro and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:

  • Increasing stakeholder self-service and enterprise adoption. Interviewees highlighted Optro’s ability to support collaboration across governance, risk, compliance, and audit teams while providing a common platform for managing critical activities. As their organizations expanded platform usage to additional teams and stakeholders, interviewees anticipated further efficiencies from enabling more users to directly access, maintain, and leverage governance information within established workflows. The director of audit services at the utility organization described a future state in which business stakeholders would maintain evidence, controls, and supporting documentation directly within the platform. Building on the organization’s existing use of Optro, greater stakeholder participation was expected to streamline interactions between audit and business teams, reduce administrative coordination, and improve the consistency and quality of documentation.

  • Similarly, interviewees at the professional services organization identified opportunities to extend Optro’s collaborative capabilities to additional compliance and risk-management stakeholders through surveys, self-certifications, dashboards, and related governance activities. Expanding participation would allow more teams to access relevant information directly while contributing to a more complete and connected view of governance, risk, and compliance activities across the organization.

  • Similarly, the head of GRC and internal audit at the IT organization viewed broader platform adoption as an opportunity to further consolidate governance activities within a common environment. Additional teams could thus align around consistent processes and gain greater visibility into organizational risks and compliance requirements by leveraging shared workflows, reporting structures, dashboards, and data sources.

  • Interviewees also suggested that as adoption expands beyond traditional audit and compliance users, Optro could increasingly function as a collaborative platform for governance activities across the enterprise. This broader participation would allow organizations to improve visibility, reduce administrative overhead, and strengthen accountability throughout risk and compliance processes.

  • Expanding AI-driven automation to shift resources toward higher-value activities. Another recurring theme involved the role of AI and automation in transforming how audit, risk, and compliance teams allocate their time. Interviewees consistently described a future state in which automation could further reduce administrative activities and allow professionals to focus on analysis, judgment, and risk advisory work. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization explained that their organization’s governance committee was actively evaluating AI use cases and viewed automation as an opportunity to change the nature of audit work. Rather than spending time on repetitive preparation and administrative activities, auditors could increasingly focus on reviewing results, analyzing risks, and providing business insight. Interviewees also anticipated future benefits from analytics and AI as these capabilities continue to mature.    

  • This perspective aligned closely with comments from the internal audit manager at the professional services organization, who anticipated broader use of automated testing, certifications, and risk-management activities. As automation expanded, organizations expected greater scalability without needing proportional increases in staffing. Interviewees believed this would enable GRC     professionals to dedicate more attention to complex risk oversight and strategic initiatives.

  • The director of audit services at the utility organization expressed interest in Optro’s emerging AI and attribute-testing roadmap but noted that realizing this value would require continued improvements in their internal data quality and process maturity. They viewed AI-enabled testing and reporting as a potentially significant source of future efficiency once supporting governance structures were in place.

Analysis Of Costs

Quantified cost data as applied to the composite

Total Costs

Ref. Cost Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Gtr Optro platform licensing fees $0 $367,500 $367,500 $367,500 $1,102,500 $913,918
Htr Implementation and ongoing management costs $144,900 $52,920 $52,920 $52,920 $303,660 $276,504
  Total costs (risk-adjusted) $144,900 $420,420 $420,420 $420,420 $1,406,160 $1,190,422

Optro Platform Licensing Fees

Evidence and data. Interviewees described Optro’s licensing as a recurring software investment that scaled according to organization size, module adoption, and the scope of controls managed within the platform. Across the interviewees’ organizations, licensing costs varied depending on deployment breadth, ranging from focused SOX compliance implementations to enterprisewide governance, risk, and audit programs. Interviewees generally viewed the licensing expense as part of the foundational technology required to support audit and compliance activities and evaluated the investment based on the platform’s ability to centralize governance processes, improve visibility, and support cross-functional collaboration.

  • Licensing structures differed across organizations. Smaller deployments that focused on SOX management incurred lower annual licensing fees, while broader implementations that incorporated multiple modules and business functions represented larger investments. Interviewees generally viewed licensing costs within the context of the capabilities delivered by the platform rather than as a standalone software expense. Several interviewees emphasized the value of having a centralized environment that supports multiple stakeholders, governance functions, and reporting processes. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization explained, “The benefit that far outweighs the cost is the cross-functional application of the tool.” Pricing may vary. Contact Optro for additional details.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • It pays $350,000 annually, for full access to the Optro GRC Intelligence platform, which enables compliance, risk and audit management.

Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:

  • The size of the organization.

  • The number of controls and the module deployed.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $914,000.

“The benefit that far outweighs the cost is the cross-functional application of the tool.”

Internal audit manager, healthcare

Optro Platform Licensing Fees

Ref. Metric Source Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
G1 Optro platform licensing fees Composite   $350,000 350,000 350,000
Gt Optro platform licensing fees G1 $0 $350,000 $350,000 $350,000
  Risk adjustment ↑5%        
Gtr Optro platform licensing fees (risk-adjusted)   $0 $367,500 $367,500 $367,500
Three-year total: $1,102,500 Three-year present value: $913,918

Implementation And Ongoing Management Costs

Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that in addition to licensing costs, organizations incurred costs related to implementation services, and ongoing internal program administration. While licensing represented the largest recurring expenditure, organizations also incurred one-time implementation costs and ongoing labor investments to support platform administration, workflow management, user support, and governance activities. Across the interviews, stakeholders generally characterized these costs as reasonable relative to the scale of their audit, risk, and compliance programs and the breadth of functionality supported by the platform.

  • Interviewees indicated that successful deployments typically required internal stakeholder participation and external implementation support. Interviewees noted their organizations invested time in configuring workflows, establishing governance processes, migrating data, and aligning modules with existing audit and compliance methodologies. The internal audit manager at the healthcare organization explained that their organization used an implementation partner during initial deployment and estimated that implementation-related services represented approximately 20% of the software investment. Interviewees also noted that implementation efforts were generally concentrated during the initial deployment and module rollouts. As organizations expanded their use of the platform, additional configuration work was often required to support new audit programs, workflows, reporting requirements, and stakeholder groups.

  • Interviewees consistently reported that ongoing platform management required relatively limited dedicated staffing. Rather than maintaining large support teams, organizations typically assigned administration responsibilities to a small number of audit, risk, or compliance professionals who managed configurations, permissions, workflows, reporting, and user support as part of their broader responsibilities. The vice president of internal audit at the IT organization described a lean operating model in which a small team supported the platform while managing broader SOX and audit activities. The same interviewee indicated that the platform was sufficiently intuitive that administration demands remained manageable despite continued growth in users and controls. Similarly, the internal audit manager at the healthcare organization described support activities that included user administration, module management, workflow updates, and stakeholder enablement. As the platform was used across multiple governance functions, administration efforts were distributed across established process owners rather than requiring a dedicated platform management team.

Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:

  • It takes six months for the composite organization to implement the Optro platform, and the professional services cost is $75,000 on average. 

  • Internally, there are four FTEs allocated to the implementation project, with 25% of their time dedicated to the project during the six-month implementation period.

  • The average fully loaded salary of an implementation team member is $126,000.

  • For ongoing management, the composite organization requires two FTEs, each allocating 20% of their time to platform administration, workflow management, reporting, and user support.

Risks. The impact of this cost may vary by organization depending on the following:

  • The implementation project scope of Optro, as well as the professional services required.

  • The internal team’s expertise.

Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $277,000.

Implementation And Ongoing Management Costs

Ref. Metric Source Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
H1 Time needed for implementation (months) Composite 6      
H2 Professional services fee Interviews $75,000      
H3 FTEs required for implementation Interviews 4      
H4 Percentage of effort required for implementation Interviews 25%      
H5 Average fully loaded annual salary of an implementation team member Composite $126,000 $126,000 $126,000 $126,000
H6 Subtotal: Total implementation cost H1/12*H3*H4*H5+H2 $138,000      
H7 FTEs required for ongoing management Composite   2 2 2
H8 Percentage of effort required for ongoing management Interviews   20% 20% 20%
H9 Subtotal: Total ongoing management cost H7*H8*H5   $50,400 $50,400 $50,400
Ht Implementation and ongoing management H6+H9 $138,000 $50,400 $50,400 $50,400
Three-year total: $303,660 Three-year present value: $276,504

“We do have one individual who is responsible for that with a backup individual, but they are not just overseeing Optro, they are responsible for other IT applications. I wouldn't say it’s heavy lifting, no, I think it’s more situational.”

Internal audit manager, healthcare

Financial Summary

Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics

Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)

[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costs Total benefits Cumulative net benefits Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3

Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)

  Initial Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Total Present Value
Total costs ($144,900) ($420,420) ($420,420) ($420,420) ($1,406,160) ($1,190,422)
Total benefits $0 $1,229,445 $1,229,445 $1,229,445 $3,688,335 $3,057,447
Net benefits ($144,900) $809,025 $809,025 $809,025 $2,282,175 $1,867,025
ROI           157%
Payback           <6 months

 Please Note

The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.

These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.

The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.

From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Optro.

The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Optro can have on an organization.

Due Diligence

Interviewed Optro stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Optro.

Interviews

Interviewed seven decision-makers at five organizations using Optro to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.

Composite Organization

Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.

Financial Model Framework

Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.

Case Study

Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.

Total Economic Impact Approach

Benefits

Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.

Costs

Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.

Flexibility

Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.

Risks

Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”

Financial Terminology

Present value (PV)

The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.

Net present value (NPV)

The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.

Return on investment (ROI)

A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.

Discount rate

The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.

Payback

The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.

Appendix A

Total Economic Impact

Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.

Disclosures

Readers should be aware of the following:

This study is commissioned by Optro and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.

Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Optro. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect's business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with Optro based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse Optro or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, Optro and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and Optro make no warranties of any kind.

Optro reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.

Optro provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.

Consulting Team:

Chengcheng Dong
Nancy Brooks
Sean Owens

Published

July 2026

The Total Economic Impact™ Of Optro