Executive Summary
Organizations increasingly recognize that access to AI technology alone may be insufficient to generate business value. While AI tools have become more widely available, organizations may continue to face challenges realizing productivity gains, workflow transformation, and measurable business outcomes at scale. Gaps in foundational skills, confidence, leadership alignment, governance, and practical application can limit effective adoption and value realization. As a result, workforce capabilities, organizational readiness, and continuous learning may play an important role in helping employees and technical teams translate AI capabilities into productive usage, operational outcomes, and measurable business results.
Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio includes three complementary offerings designed to support executive, technical, and line-of-business user audiences while building workforce capabilities and accelerating AI adoption:
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Guided AI skilling provides instructor-led training, role-based learning journeys, technical workshops, executive enablement programs, champion programs, hands-on labs, and business-focused learning experiences tailored to specific user populations and initiatives.
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Scaled digital AI skilling provides structured learning journeys through self-paced learning resources, certifications, role-based learning paths, AI Skills Navigator, learning hubs, and digital learning experiences to encourage organizationwide participation while helping employees develop AI knowledge, practical skills, and role-specific capabilities.
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Embedded learning provides in-product guidance and learning in the flow of work. It offers contextual guidance, role-specific recommendations, the Learning Agent for Microsoft 365 Copilot, and other resources employees can access while using AI tools.
Microsoft commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential benefits and financial impact enterprises may realize by deploying Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio.1
Key Statistics
$37.5M
3-Year Benefits PV From Microsoft’s AI Skilling Portfolio
To better understand the benefits and risks associated with Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio, Forrester interviewed five decision-makers with experience using it. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is an enterprise-scale multinational organization that generates $16 billion in annual revenue and has 32,000 employees, including 12,000 AI-eligible office workers and approximately 2,000 technical users.
Interviewees said that prior to using Microsoft’s skilling resources, their organizations had invested in a range of digital transformation initiatives, including AI technologies, but they had not yet developed the workforce capabilities, learning structures, and organizational readiness needed to consistently realize business value from those investments. AI adoption was often concentrated among early adopters and technical teams, while many employees lacked the confidence, skills, and practical understanding required to apply AI effectively in their day-to-day work. Although interest in AI was high, the organizations struggled to convert employee curiosity into consistent usage, repeatable business use cases, and operational results.
After their organizations implemented Microsoft’s targeted AI skilling programs, the interviewees reported stronger workforce capabilities, increased AI confidence, increased employee productivity, broader operational use of AI technologies, and faster realization of business outcomes across business and technical populations. Employees developed practical skills that enabled them to identify use cases and apply AI to activities such as document creation, information gathering, content development, and report compilation. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate said: “[Microsoft’s] skilling had a clear, large-scale, and measurable impact on accelerating our AI adoption, not only in terms of usage growth, but also, more importantly, in compressing the time required to generate business value from AI investments.”
The interviewees reported that the AI skilling portfolio improved employees’ understanding of AI capabilities, their practical AI skills, and their confidence in using AI more effectively in day-to-day work. These outcomes align with Forrester’s Artificial Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) framework.2 The interviewees noted that the improvements accelerated organizational AI maturity related to workforce readiness, governance, and technical execution capabilities and said the AI skilling portfolio helped employees to quickly translate awareness of new AI capabilities into practical application and business value. Forrester refers to this as “curiosity velocity.”3 The interviewees said that as a result, their organizations accelerated adoption, increased their use of AI, expanded practical business use cases, and shortened time to value.
Several interviewees also indicated that structured skilling substantially accelerated adoption and value realization. One reported that without Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio, their organization would be half as far on its AI adoption journey, while another estimated that structured skilling accelerated their organization’s AI adoption between 50% and 70% compared to having no formal support.
Interviewees consistently mentioned that Microsoft’s AI skilling generated adoption and business value the most when it was embedded within a broader AI transformation strategy. They said their organizations achieved stronger results when leadership sponsorship, workforce capability development, governance, technology investments, business priorities, and practical use cases were aligned, and they cited improvements to faster AI adoption, greater productivity gains, and a shorter path from AI experimentation to measurable business outcomes. Conversely, interviewees said when these elements were not in place, adoption was more fragmented, and the path to realizing business value was slower.
Research Perspective
AIQ, AI Maturity, And Curiosity Velocity
Forrester research identifies workforce AIQ and organizational AI maturity as critical enablers of AI value realization.4 It also states that curiosity velocity enables insights-driven decisions and data culture.5 Organizations that improve AI literacy, governance, practical skills, and technical capabilities are better positioned to accelerate adoption and translate emerging AI capabilities into business results.6
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
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Improved employee productivity worth $18.7 million. Using Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio, the composite organization increases its AI adoption, usage intensity, and effective use of Microsoft AI tools. Its employees build practical AI skills, identify relevant use cases, and apply AI more effectively in their day-to-day work (e.g., generating copy and presentations, analyzing data), leading to productivity gains and greater value from its AI investments.
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Accelerated realization of business value from AI-enabled workflows worth $17.8 million. The composite organization’s teams use Microsoft skilling to more quickly build and operationalize AI-enabled workflows, automations, and agents. This helps the organization capture operational efficiencies, process improvements, and associated business benefits earlier.
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Reduced internal AI skilling development and delivery effort worth $1 million. The composite leverages Microsoft’s learning content, certifications, digital learning resources, and instructor-led training, reducing the internal labor required to develop, maintain, and deliver AI-skilling programs. As the composite’s learning assets and internal capabilities mature, it increasingly reuses established materials and processes, further reducing the effort required to sustain AI skilling initiatives over time.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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Accelerated AI maturity and workforce readiness. The composite organization improves its workforce AIQ, employee confidence, employees’ practical AI skills, governance readiness, and adoption capabilities. This enables its employees to apply AI more effectively and helps the organization scale its AI adoption and realize greater value from its AI investments.
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Enhanced governance and responsible AI adoption. The composite organization establishes a stronger foundation for scaling AI initiatives and reducing organizational risk by increasing its awareness of AI governance, security, compliance, and responsible use practices.
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Improved business-IT alignment. The composite organization uses role-based learning, and its employees gain a shared understanding of AI capabilities, which improves collaboration between business and technical stakeholders while helping to bring more alignment to use-case prioritization, solution development, and value realization.
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Faster adoption of Microsoft AI technologies. The composite organization gains the ability to quickly evaluate, adopt, and operationalize emerging Microsoft AI technologies (e.g., Copilot Studio, AI agents, GitHub Copilot, Foundry Tools, and Azure AI Foundry).
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Improved AI fluency and organizational readiness. The composite organization sees improvements in AI fluency, confidence, and practical application of AI tools, contributing to faster organizational learning cycles and greater curiosity velocity.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $37.5 million over three years.
Benefits (Three-Year)
Interviews Spotlight
Lessons From Successful AI Skilling Programs
Interviewees consistently indicated that successful AI adoption required intentional investment in executive sponsorship, practical skilling, role-based learning, strong partnerships, and sustained learning programs. They identified the following practices as important for accelerating workforce readiness, AI adoption, and business value realization:
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Tie learning to real business use cases. Interviewees reported that employees adopted AI more quickly when learning was tied to the specific business processes, functions, and workflows they performed every day. They also reported that use-case-based learning helped employees understand how AI could support their work while reducing resistance to adoption. The VP of digital strategy and operations at the consumer goods company stated: “What has been effective is customizing skilling to a function, tying it to our business as much as possible, and having hands-on learning. ... From a year ago to now is when we’ve really seen the uptick of momentum because we had a clear strategy in place.”
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Reinforce learning through ongoing enablement and practical application. Interviewees emphasized the importance of reinforcing training through ongoing communications, communities, champions, and practical application opportunities to maintain engagement and accelerate adoption. The digital enablement leader at the engineering company explained: “[Microsoft] skilling was embedded in our broader Copilot rollout rather than run as a separate work stream. Through ongoing enablement, employees moved from curiosity to practical value and from isolated experimentation to structured, repeatable use cases. Without that support, adoption would have been slower, more fragmented, and more likely to remain at a surface level. [Microsoft] skilling improved not just whether people used AI, but how effectively and confidently they used it.”
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Move from awareness to habitual use. Interviewees said the value of AI skilling increased when employees integrated AI into everyday workflows and recurring tasks rather than remaining at the awareness stage. The IT productivity and collaboration leader at the energy and utilities company shared: “Our goal was to get Copilot over the hump from a tool that was useful but used occasionally to something more ingrained in day-to-day work. This meant moving people from ‘I tried it a few times’ to using it regularly and building greater depth and intensity of usage. As we expanded training and reached a much wider audience, we saw more users move into habitual and power-user categories, which told us people were becoming more familiar with the product and integrating it more consistently into their work.”
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Start with executive sponsorship. Interviewees reported that executive understanding, sponsorship, and participation helped build organizational alignment, encouraged adoption, supported governance efforts, and reinforced the strategic importance of AI transformation. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate said: “Top executive support was critical to our success. We did not view this as a technical reskilling initiative, but as a broader transformation and change management effort. A top-down approach helped build alignment across the organization, reinforce the strategic importance of AI, and support adoption. Without a clear strategy, a comprehensive training program, strong sponsorship, and the right partner, it would have been very difficult for us to achieve the progress we made.”
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Leverage the full learning ecosystem. Interviewees reported that combining internal expertise with Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio (e.g., digital learning resources, instructor-led training, certifications, external experts) helped scale AI capability development, increased organizational curiosity velocity, and accelerate time to value from skilling investments. The learning development leader at the international affairs agency said: “We couldn’t do this lift if it was just down to my team. We saw increasing uptake of Microsoft Organizational Skilling training because it was available across multiple languages and time zones, but we also relied heavily on Microsoft Learn, AI Skills Navigator, LinkedIn Learning, partner-delivered training, and other resources.”
The Customer Journey Of Microsoft’s AI Skilling Portfolio
Drivers leading to the Microsoft AI skilling investment
Interviews
| Role | Industry | Region | AI-eligible office workers |
|---|---|---|---|
| VP of digital strategy and operations | Consumer goods | Global | 3,000 |
| Digital enablement leader | Engineering | Global | 10,000 |
| IT productivity and collaboration leader | Energy and utilities | US | 8,000 |
| Group head of learning and development | Industrial conglomerate | EMEA | 12,000 |
| Learning development leader | International affairs | Global | 15,000 |
Key Challenges
Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges prior to investing in Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio:
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Difficulty building organizational alignment and sustaining momentum for AI adoption. Several interviewees reported that early AI initiatives struggled to gain momentum because adoption was not consistently supported through executive sponsorship, change management, and coordinated communication efforts. While employees often had access to AI tools, they lacked the leadership support, organizational alignment, and guidance needed to embed AI into daily work. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate said: “Executive support is crucial to success. Starting from a top-down approach helped our organization a lot. Adoption is not only a technical issue, but also a culture transformation issue.”
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Low baseline AI maturity and limited confidence across user groups, particularly outside of technical teams. While each interviewee said their organization had begun experimenting with AI technologies, adoption was often fragmented, inconsistent, and concentrated among technical users or early adopters. Employees frequently lacked foundational AI skills, confidence, and understanding of how to apply AI to real business tasks. Interviewees also noted that one of the biggest barriers was not employee willingness to learn, but uncertainty about where to begin. Several described strong employee curiosity about AI technologies but limited ability to convert that curiosity into productive usage. The digital enablement leader at the engineering company shared: “Before [Microsoft] skilling, AI understanding across our company was low to moderate outside our early adopters. Adoption of Copilot and AI-assisted workflows was still emerging, and confidence was limited, especially in prompting, identifying use cases, and applying AI safely.”
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Difficulty translating AI experimentation into scalable business outcomes. Several interviewees said their organizations often struggled to identify high-value use cases, operationalize successful pilots, and establish repeatable approaches for scaling AI. As a result, the organizations struggled to measure business value consistently. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate said: “Prior to the formal rollout of Microsoft Copilot skilling programs, adoption was widespread. But use of tools such as Copilot was not yet standardized or systematically embedded into day-to-day workflows across all roles.”
Investment Objectives
The interviewees' organizations searched for a solution that could:
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Accelerate time to value from AI investments by reducing the time required for employees to move from access and curiosity to meaningful and productive AI usage.
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Increase workforce AI maturity and the proportion of users operating at intermediate and advanced maturity levels, where employees are more likely to generate measurable business value from AI technologies.
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Improve productivity and business effectiveness by making employees more efficient and capable of making better decisions.
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Build internal expertise and reduce reliance on external support by developing sustainable organizational capabilities that support AI adoption, governance, innovation, and long-term capability building.
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Support continuous capability development through scalable learning models that evolve alongside rapidly changing AI technologies and business requirements, rather than relying on one-time training initiatives.
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and a benefit analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
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Description of composite. The composite organization is an enterprise-scale multinational organization with approximately 32,000 employees and approximately $16 billion in annual revenue. It has low to moderate AI maturity with 12,000 AI-eligible office workers and 2,000 technical users as primary audiences for AI skilling investments. Executive sponsorship spans technology, learning and development, digital transformation, HR, and business leadership teams, but early AI adoption is fragmented. The organization operates with centralized governance and enablement functions while empowering business units to identify and implement AI use cases aligned with business priorities.
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Deployment characteristics. The composite organization deploys Microsoft skilling through a centrally coordinated enablement model that brings together technology leaders, learning and development teams, change management functions, business stakeholders, internal champions, and Microsoft’s skilling resources into broader AI transformation efforts rather than a standalone training initiative. The organization leverages Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio, including guided AI skilling, scaled digital AI skilling, and embedded learning, to support AI adoption and capability development across the workforce. From the outset, the organization incorporates executive enablement into its AI skilling strategy and leaders receive Microsoft-supported skilling focused on AI opportunities, risks, governance requirements, and business implications. Beyond productivity-focused adoption of Microsoft Copilot Chat and Microsoft Copilot, the organization leverages Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio to build capabilities among developers, architects, AI practitioners, and technical teams responsible for designing, governing, and operationalizing AI-enabled solutions. These learning pathways include training related to Copilot Studio, AI agents, AI-enabled workflows, GitHub Copilot, Azure AI Foundry, security, governance, and automation. Over time, the organization progresses from individual productivity use cases toward broader AI-enabled workflows, business processes, and enterprise transformation.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
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$16 billion annual revenue
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32,000 employees
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12,000 AI-eligible office workers
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2,000 technical users
Segment Spotlight
Applicability To Small And Midsized Organizations
While this study models benefits for a composite organization that is a large enterprise, interviews suggest that many of the same AI skilling approaches and value drivers may also apply to small and midsized organizations that could similarly improve workforce AIQ, AI adoption, and technical capabilities.
The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate described learning and capability-building efforts that spanned dozens of affiliated businesses with varying levels of AI maturity operating within the larger enterprise. Rather than relying on large, centralized enablement teams, their organization leveraged AI Skills Navigator, Microsoft Learn, Microsoft Certifications, instructor-led and partner-delivered training, and a train-the-trainer approach to build AI capabilities and accelerate adoption.
The interviewee also said these resources expanded AI literacy, helped employees develop practical skills, created local champions, and supported adoption of AI-enabled workflows across diverse business and technical teams: “The train-the-trainer model and department-based enablement structure allowed adoption to spread organically while remaining well-governed. Both online learning and facilitator-guided programs helped create an environment where employees could build networks, ask questions, share experiences, and work through real business cases. As a central team, we help each business understand the full potential of the skilling platform so employees can become champions within their teams and help others find and apply the resources effectively.”
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Improved employee productivity through higher AI adoption, usage, and effectiveness | $2,814,240 | $7,675,200 | $13,047,840 | $23,537,280 | $18,704,576 |
| Btr | Accelerated realization of AI-enabled business outcomes through technical skilling | $1,785,000 | $5,610,000 | $15,300,000 | $22,695,000 | $17,754,207 |
| Ctr | Reduced internal AI skilling development and delivery effort | $601,920 | $365,940 | $218,880 | $1,186,740 | $1,014,078 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $5,201,160 | $13,651,140 | $28,566,720 | $47,419,020 | $37,472,861 |
Improved Employee Productivity Through Higher AI Adoption, Usage, And Effectiveness
Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio improved employee productivity by increasing AI adoption, use intensity, and effective use of AI tools. Structured learning programs accelerated the transition from access to recurring use, which interviewees said helped employees identify use cases, create more effective prompts, evaluate outputs, and apply AI to everyday business tasks. As the organizations’ workforce AIQ improved, employees gained the ability to use AI more consistently for activities such as taking meeting notes, compiling reports, gathering information, content creation, drafting, and document summarization.
Each interviewee indicated that Microsoft’s structured skilling programs significantly increased adoption rates and helped employees realize value from AI more quickly. The VP of digital strategy and operations at the consumer goods company noted: “We saw a clear increase in usage as a result of training. It’s been a dramatic impact. We’d probably be half as far as we are now if it weren’t for the skilling programs that we had.”
Interviewees also reported that Microsoft skilling increased the intensity and frequency of AI usage, which they said they viewed as a leading indicator of business value. The IT productivity and collaboration leader at the energy and utilities company said: “Training gave us the opportunity to reach a much broader audience of licensed users and helped move employees from occasional use to more consistent engagement. We saw actions per user increase meaningfully over time and continued growth in habitual and power-user segments, indicating that employees were becoming more familiar with the product and integrating it into their daily work.”
The digital enablement leader at the engineering company described how improved usage translated into measurable time savings: “We estimate that users save about an hour per week, which we consider to be a conservative estimate. Much of that value comes from reducing administrative work, such as meeting notes, report compilation, information gathering, and content creation. Skilling helped ensure employees not only used AI but used it effectively and confidently.”
Interviewees also emphasized that skilling improved the quality of AI usage in addition to the amount. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate described how role-based learning, hands-on experiences, and business-focused enablement accelerated the transition from experimentation to operational use: “Users did not remain in a passive exploration phase. Usage began at scale early and stabilized quickly at high levels. Employees learned how to translate real business processes into AI-supported workflows, reducing the time from curiosity to actionable insight and enabling broader business value from AI investments.”
The learning development leader at the international affairs agency reported similar experiences, highlighting broad adoption of AI across everyday knowledge-work activities: “Copilot was being used extensively for prompting, drafting, meeting summarization, document creation, search, and knowledge discovery. We saw steady increases in adoption over time, supported by both training and experimentation. Teams also began creating their own agents to automate time-intensive local processes with hundreds of local agents eventually deployed across the organization.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization employs 12,000 AI-eligible office workers who are potential Microsoft Copilot Chat or Microsoft Copilot users.
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For modeling purposes, adoption rates with and without skilling are included to measure the incremental adoption impact of Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio.
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Adoption among AI-eligible users increases from 55% in Year 1 to 85% in Year 3.
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The productivity analysis reflects productivity gains across all active AI users who receive structured skilling. This includes employees who adopt AI because of skilling and employees who were already using AI but become more effective because of skilling.
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Incremental time savings attributable to Microsoft skilling increase from 0.5 hours per week per active user in Year 1 to 1 hour in Year 2 and 1.5 hours in Year 3.
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Consistent with TEI methodology, Forrester applied a 50% productivity recapture rate to account for the portion of employee time savings that can be converted into productive work.
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Productivity gains are valued using a fully loaded average hourly rate of $41 for an enterprise knowledge worker.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:
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The extent of employee adoption.
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Sustained usage of AI technologies.
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Leadership support, organizational commitment, and the maturity of change management and adoption programs.
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The quality and relevance of AI use cases identified for employees.
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Existing levels of AI literacy and digital skills within the workforce.
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The availability of Copilot licenses, AI-enabled tools, and supporting technologies across the workforce.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $18.7 million.
83%
More active AI users in Year 1
Up to 1.5 hours
Incremental time saved per week per active AI user
Improved Employee Productivity Through Higher AI Adoption, Usage, And Effectiveness
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | AI-eligible office workers | Composite | 12,000 | 12,000 | 12,000 | |
| A2 | AI adoption rate without Microsoft skilling | Composite | 30.00% | 50.00% | 65.00% | |
| A3 | AI adoption rate with Microsoft skilling | Interviews | 55.00% | 75.00% | 85.00% | |
| A4 | Active users without Microsoft skilling | A1*A2 | 3,600 | 6,000 | 7,800 | |
| A5 | Active users with Microsoft skilling | A1*A3 | 6,600 | 9,000 | 10,200 | |
| A6 | Incremental weekly time saved per active Copilot user attributable to Microsoft skilling (hours) | Interviews | 0.5 | 1.0 | 1.5 | |
| A7 | Incremental time savings (hours) | A5*A6*52 | 171,600 | 468,000 | 795,600 | |
| A8 | Productivity recapture rate | TEI methodology | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| A9 | Average loaded hourly rate for an enterprise office worker FTE | Composite | $41 | $41 | $41 | |
| At | Improved employee productivity through higher AI adoption, usage, and effectiveness | A7*A8*A9 | $3,517,800 | $9,594,000 | $16,309,800 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓20% | |||||
| Atr | Improved employee productivity through higher AI adoption, usage, and effectiveness (risk-adjusted) | $2,814,240 | $7,675,200 | $13,047,840 | ||
| Three-year total: $23,537,280 | Three-year present value: $18,704,576 | |||||
Accelerated Realization Of AI-Enabled Business Outcomes Through Technical Skilling
Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Microsoft technical skilling helped their organizations move beyond AI experimentation and deploy AI-enabled workflows, automations, and business solutions more quickly. They said technical teams developed skills in solution design, governance, security, integration, agent development, and workflow automation that enabled them to operationalize AI initiatives and support broader business transformation.
Interviewees explained that Microsoft technical skilling accelerated solution development and deployment and allowed their organizations to build the capabilities needed to design, develop, govern, and scale AI-enabled workflows, automations, and agents. They noted that business alignment increased the impact of technical skilling, reporting that the most successful programs focused on solving business problems rather than teaching tools in isolation. Technical teams worked alongside business stakeholders to identify use cases, automate processes, and implement AI-enabled solutions.
Interviewees also said that AI-enabled workflows created business value and consistently pointed to workflow automations, business process solutions, and emerging agent use cases as the primary sources of value generated through technical skilling. Use cases included compliance review, procurement support, proposal generation, research activities, and managing administrative workflows.
The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate explained: “We adopted a use case-driven approach because strong business alignment was critical. Rather than focusing on tool capabilities alone, training centered on real business problems and practical scenarios. We wanted technical employees to develop not only the skills to use the technology, but also an understanding of business context so they could work alongside business teams, solve real problems, and translate business processes into AI-enabled solutions.”
Interviewees noted that as technical capabilities expanded, their organizations measured success through deployed business processes, workflows, and operational use cases rather than training participation or individual technical users.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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The composite organization employs approximately 2,000 technical users who are enabled to build, configure, govern, or support AI-enabled solutions.
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Activity levels equivalent to 7.5% of technical users in Year 1, 15% in Year 2, and 30% in Year 3 result in 150, 300, and 600 AI-enabled workflows accelerated through Microsoft technical skilling, respectively.
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As the composite organization progresses from discrete productivity use cases to more complex process automation and operational workflows, the average business value attributable to each AI-enabled workflow increases from $35,000 in Year 1 to $75,000 in Year 3.
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Microsoft technical skilling accelerates the composite’s ability to identify use cases, build internal expertise, and operationalize AI-enabled solutions.
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The analysis measures only the portion of business value realized sooner because technical teams are able to develop and operationalize AI-enabled solutions more quickly.
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Forrester assumes Microsoft technical skilling accelerates realization of 40% of the business value generated by these AI-enabled workflows.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:
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The organization's ability to identify, prioritize, and operationalize high-value AI use cases.
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The availability and capability of technical resources, AI technologies, and supporting infrastructure.
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Governance, security, compliance, and workflow complexity requirements that may affect deployment timelines and solution scale.
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The extent to which business units adopt and operationalize AI-enabled solutions.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $17.8 million.
114%
Increase in value per workflow by Year 3
600
AI-enabled workflows accelerated by Year 3
Accelerated Realization Of AI-Enabled Business Outcomes Through Technical Skilling
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Technical users enabled to build, configure, govern, or support AI solutions | Composite | 2,000 | 2,000 | 2,000 | |
| B2 | AI-enabled workflows accelerated by Microsoft technical skilling | Y1: B1*7.5% Y2: B1*15% Y3: B1*30% |
150 | 300 | 600 | |
| B3 | Average business value attributable to each workflow | Composite | $35,000 | $55,000 | $75,000 | |
| B4 | Time-to-value acceleration due to Microsoft technical skilling | Composite | 40% | 40% | 40% | |
| Bt | Accelerated realization of AI-enabled business outcomes through technical skilling | B2*B3*B4 | $2,100,000 | $6,600,000 | $18,000,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Btr | Accelerated realization of AI-enabled business outcomes through technical skilling (risk-adjusted) | $1,785,000 | $5,610,000 | $15,300,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $22,695,000 | Three-year present value: $17,754,207 | |||||
Reduced Internal AI Skilling Development And Delivery Effort
Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio reduced the effort required to build and sustain enterprise AI skilling programs. They said that rather than developing curricula, learning content, and training programs from scratch, their organizations leveraged Microsoft’s learning ecosystem to accelerate enablement efforts and scale training more efficiently. This benefit reflects avoided internal labor from learning and enablement teams rather than direct budget savings.
Interviewees indicated that Microsoft-delivered and partner-delivered learning resources helped their organizations reach larger employee populations across different geographies, languages, and time zones without proportionally increasing internal training resources. They also said Microsoft skilling helped their organizations build internal enablement capabilities. Rather than creating every learning asset independently, their organizations focused internal teams on tailoring content, reinforcing adoption, and supporting learners while leveraging Microsoft's existing resources and learning pathways.
Interviewees also explained that Microsoft skilling reduced the effort required to develop and deliver AI skilling programs. They emphasized that their organizations avoided significant work associated with curriculum development, content creation, instructor preparation, and foundational program design, particularly during the early stages of AI adoption. They also said avoided effort was greatest during the initial stages of AI adoption when their organizations would have been otherwise required to establish foundational AI learning programs, curricula, and supporting materials. The best example came from the learning development leader at the international affairs agency, where a small learning team supported a large global workforce. They said: “People found the content very useful, particularly the videos, although many needed some initial orientation to navigate the breadth of material and identify the learning paths most relevant to them. Together, these resources gave us the reach, penetration, and catalog coverage we simply would not have achieved with our internal team alone.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
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Rather than building AI skilling programs entirely from scratch, the composite organization leverages Microsoft’s learning ecosystem, including Microsoft Learn, Organizational Skilling resources, certifications, instructor-led training, workshops, digital content, and learning pathways.
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The composite organization avoids 3,120 hours of program management and curriculum-development effort in Year 1, declining to 2,080 hours in Year 2 and 1,040 hours in Year 3. This is equivalent to approximately 1.5 FTEs, 1 FTE, and 0.5 FTE, respectively.
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The composite organization avoids 3,120 hours of technical training content-development effort in Year 1, declining to 1,560 hours in Year 2 and 1,040 hours in Year 3. This is equivalent to approximately 1.5 FTEs, 0.75 FTEs, and 0.5 FTE, respectively.
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The composite organization avoids 800 hours of instructor preparation and delivery effort in Year 1, declining to 640 hours in Year 2 and 480 hours in Year 3.
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Avoided effort is valued using a blended fully loaded labor rate of $95 per hour, representing learning and development professionals, technical trainers, curriculum developers, program managers, and AI enablement resources.
Risks. The scale of this benefit may vary from organization to organization based on:
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The size, maturity, and capability of the organization’s learning and development team.
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The extent to which the organization would have developed AI skilling content, learning pathways, and enablement programs internally.
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The availability of existing internal AI training materials, expertise, and third-party learning resources.
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The scale of the employee population that receives AI skilling.
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The level of ongoing program management, enablement, and support required.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.0 million.
7,000+ hours
Time avoided for development and training in Year 1
Reduced Internal AI Skilling Development And Delivery Effort
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Program management and curriculum development effort avoided (hours) | Composite | 3,120 | 2,080 | 1,040 | |
| C2 | Technical training content development effort avoided (hours) | Composite | 3,120 | 1,560 | 1,040 | |
| C3 | Instructor preparation and delivery effort avoided (hours) | Composite | 800 | 640 | 480 | |
| C4 | Average blended loaded hourly rate for an FTE | Composite | $95 | $95 | $95 | |
| Ct | Reduced internal AI skilling development and delivery effort | (C1+C2+C3)*C4 | $668,800 | $406,600 | $243,200 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ctr | Reduced internal AI skilling development and delivery effort (risk-adjusted) | $601,920 | $365,940 | $218,880 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,186,740 | Three-year present value: $1,014,078 | |||||
Unquantified Benefits
Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organization but are not quantified for this study include:
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Accelerated AI maturity and workforce readiness. Interviewees said Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio improved workforce AIQ, employee confidence, practical AI skills, governance readiness, and adoption capabilities. They explained that as employees became more comfortable applying AI to real-world business scenarios, their organizations became better positioned to scale AI adoption and realize value from AI investments. The IT productivity and collaboration leader at the energy and utilities company noted, “We’re seeing growth in habitual and power-user categories, which indicates skilling helps people become more familiar with the product and use it more consistently.”
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Enhanced governance and responsible AI adoption. Interviewees reported that skilling helped increase awareness of AI governance, security, compliance, and responsible use practices, which helped establish stronger foundations for scaling AI initiatives while reducing organizational risk. The digital enablement leader at the engineering company shared: “There wasn’t a smooth rollout where we just gave out licenses. People were nominated, then they had to review the training materials and attest that they had completed acceptable-use and responsible-AI guidance before receiving access.”
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Improved business-IT alignment. Interviewees said role-based learning and gaining a shared understanding of AI capabilities improved collaboration between business and technical stakeholders. They reported stronger alignment around use case prioritization, solution development, and realization of business value from AI investments. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate described: “Rather than focusing on tool capabilities, we centered training around real business problems and practical scenarios. We wanted technical employees to understand the business context as well so they could work with business units, not just as IT experts, but as team members using their technical skills to solve real business problems.”
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Faster adoption of existing and emerging Microsoft AI technologies. Interviewees said Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio helped their organizations prepare for broader AI adoption beyond Microsoft 365 Copilot, including Copilot Studio, AI agents, GitHub Copilot, Foundry Tools, and Azure AI Foundry, enabling them to evaluate and operationalize emerging AI technologies more quickly. The group head of learning and development at the industrial conglomerate said: “Technical teams received specialized training in areas such as agent development, integration, governance, security, and platform management. Through Azure, GitHub, Copilot Studio, and other advanced training programs, they developed AI-enabled solutions more quickly, and we accelerated adoption of agents across the organization.”
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Improved AI fluency and organizational readiness. Interviewees consistently described improvements in AI fluency, confidence, and practical application of AI tools. These outcomes align closely with Forrester AIQ, which emphasizes the combination of AI knowledge, skills, behaviors, and organizational readiness needed to generate business value from AI.7 Interviewees also said that improvements to AIQ contributed to faster organizational learning cycles and greater curiosity velocity as employees became more capable of translating new AI capabilities into practical business use cases.
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
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Expanding into emerging AI technologies. Interviewees said Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio established a flexible foundation for future AI adoption that enabled their organizations to adapt learning strategies, expand into new AI capabilities, and operationalize emerging use cases as technologies and business needs evolve.
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Scaling beyond productivity use cases. Interviewees reported that AI technologies and use cases continue to evolve rapidly and said that Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio established scalable learning models and foundational AI capabilities that positioned their organizations to expand from productivity-focused AI use cases into workflow automation, AI agents, and future Microsoft AI technologies without fundamentally redesigning learning strategies.
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Continuously adapting to evolving AI capabilities. Interviewees said Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio provides continuous learning models that evolve with changing AI technologies and business requirements. The VP of digital strategy and operations at the consumer goods organization explained: “The AI landscape is changing every week. We are working in a very fluid way. What is our vision? How do we navigate it? And how do we work in a very agile way?”
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
Investment And Cost Considerations
Because many components of Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio are available at little or no additional cost, and because the interviewees’ organizations took different approaches to AI deployment, technology licensing decisions, and resource commitments, Forrester did not model costs for the composite organization. However, interviewees reported their organizations typically incurred costs in the following areas:
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Microsoft AI technology licensing. This includes the costs of licenses for Microsoft Copilot, Copilot Studio, Foundry Tools, Azure AI Foundry, GitHub Copilot, and related technologies.
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Employee time spent on training and learning activities. This includes the costs of instructor-led workshops, self-paced digital learning, certification preparation, hands-on labs, and ongoing skills reinforcement.
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Internal change management and adoption efforts. This includes the costs of communication campaigns, executive sponsorship, awareness programs, champion networks, and business-unit enablement activities.
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Learning and development resources. This typically includes the costs of program management, curriculum curation, training administration, reporting, and coordination of learning activities.
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Technical enablement resources. This includes the costs of developers, architects, platform owners, security teams, and AI specialists responsible for creating, governing, and operationalizing AI-enabled workflows and agents.
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Business stakeholder participation. This includes the costs of time spent identifying use cases, validating business requirements, testing solutions, and embedding AI-assisted processes into day-to-day operations.
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Governance and responsible AI investments. This includes the costs of policy development, risk management, compliance reviews, security controls, and oversight processes required to scale AI safely and effectively.
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Technical implementation and platform support. This includes the costs of integration, administration, monitoring, data readiness activities, and management of AI-enabled solutions and workflows.
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Continuous learning and sustainment activities. This includes the costs of communities of practice, office hours, peer coaching, champion programs, knowledge sharing, and ongoing skills updates as the organization’s AI capabilities evolve.
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Process redesign and workflow transformation efforts. Costs around these areas may be required to fully realize the value of Copilot, Copilot Studio, agents, and AI-enabled business processes beyond simple tool adoption.
While these investments varied by organization, the interviewees consistently indicated that Microsoft-provided learning content, instructor-led skilling, Microsoft Learn resources, certifications, digital learning platforms, AI Skills Navigator, and access to Microsoft expertise helped reduce the internal effort required to design, develop, and scale AI capability-building programs.
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total benefits | $0 | $5,201,160 | $13,651,140 | $28,566,720 | $47,419,020 | $37,472,861 |
Please Note
Because this study focuses on benefits enabled by Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio and does not model costs, ROI and payback calculations are not included. Forrester's financial model quantifies only demonstrated outcomes and excludes potential future value from AI capabilities and emerging use cases that have not yet been operationalized.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio.
The objective of the framework is to identify the benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed Microsoft stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio.
Interviews
Interviewed five decision-makers at organizations leveraging Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio to obtain data about benefits and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of financial analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate).
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Appendix B
Supplemental Material
Related Forrester Research
How To Design An Effective Learning Strategy For Workforce AI, Forrester Research, Inc., June 26, 2026.
Diagnose Gaps In Your Data, AI, And Analytics Practice With Targeted Assessments, Forrester Research, Inc., March 30, 2026.
J.P. Gownder, Your Employees Aren’t Ready For AI — And It’s A Problem, Forrester Blogs.
Assess Your Data And AI Workforce Maturity, Forrester Research, Inc., September 19, 2025.
J.P. Gownder, Your Employees Aren’t Ready For AI — Prepare Them With AIQ, Forrester Blogs.
Getting Started With Communications Governance To Enable Data And IT Team Curiosity Velocity, Forrester Research, Inc., May 23, 2024.
Appendix C
Endnotes
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
2 Source: The Forrester Workforce Artificial Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) Assessment, Forrester Research, Inc., Aug. 31, 2026.
3 Source: Maximize Curiosity Velocity To Improve Your Data Culture, Forrester Research, Inc., March 8, 2023.
4 Source: The Forrester Workforce Artificial Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) Assessment, Forrester Research, Inc., August 31, 2026; Assess Your AI Maturity, Forrester Research, Inc., September 16, 2025.
5 Source: Kim Herrington, Fayzan Sabri, The Key To Insights-Driven Decisions Is Curiosity Velocity, Forrester Blogs.
6 Source: Accelerate Your AI Voyage, Forrester Research, Inc., April 2, 2026.
7 Source: The Forrester Workforce Artificial Intelligence Quotient (AIQ) Assessment, Forrester Research, Inc., August 31, 2026.
Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Microsoft and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential benefits that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect's business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with Microsoft’s AI skilling portfolio based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse Microsoft or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, Microsoft and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and Microsoft make no warranties of any kind.
Microsoft reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Microsoft provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Anna Orban-Imreh
Samuel Conway
Published
September 2026