May 2023
To successfully navigate a future-fit digital transformation, all functions of an organization must become adaptive, creative, and resilient.1 Whether in information technology (IT) or customer experience (CX), moving too quickly or failing to optimize for the cloud can yield costly technical debt. Worse yet, hasty digital transformation can precipitate risky security gaps. A focus on alignment and collaboration can enhance employee and customer experience and lead to increased revenues and continuous improvement.2
Lucid Software commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying the Lucid Visual Collaboration Suite (the Lucid Suite).3
The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of the Lucid Suite on their organizations. Lucid Suite products evaluated in this study include:
Together, these applications offer a platform for visual collaboration that meets a wide spectrum of use cases for a broad range of roles. Bidirectional integrations dynamically overlay data and extend the value of the product further into an organization’s profit and cost centers.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed six customers with experience using the Lucid Suite. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is a global, industry agnostic organization that generates $15 billion in annual revenue and is supported by 10,000 full time employees.
Interviewees said that prior to using the Lucid Suite, their organizations lacked a corporate standard for visualization and collaboration tools, and they struggled with limited functionality. Interviewees’ organizations aimed to be more asynchronous and proactive while rapidly scaling agile software delivery and remote collaboration capabilities. Strict cloud security and data gravity standards further limited efficient and effective collaboration in the organizations’ prior environments.
The interviewees reported widespread adoption after investing in the Lucid Suite. Key results from the investment include reductions in organizational complexity, faster time to alignment with synchronous collaboration, faster time to productivity with newly onboarded hires, and fewer meetings with less follow-up work. Customers with agile delivery teams also reported multiple efficiencies and higher levels of reliability.
Consulting Team: Courtenay O’Connor, Nahida Nisa
ROI
Benefits PV
NPV
Payback
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Standardized collaboration, saving $758,000 in operating expenses. By declaring Lucid Suite products as its corporate standard, the composite organization curates a more consolidated and accessible technology stack while providing a streamlined and improved user experience.
Streamlined synchronous collaboration, saving 344,000 hours, worth $4.1 million in organizationwide user efficiencies. With Lucid Suite, the composite organization improves the quality of time spent in meetings, delivering faster time to alignment from valuable collaboration.
Asynchronous collaboration efficiencies, preventing 146,000 hours of organizationwide follow-up meetings, saving $2.6 million. The ability to remotely collaborate and clarify complex processes and systems through visualization on live documents allows the composite organization to avoid the need for costly additional meetings on visualizations of complex ideas.
Agile adoption enabled by the Lucid Suite, saving 126,000 hours of overhead, worth $3.2 million. Lucid Suite enables the composite to scale its adoption of agile delivery within and beyond its technical teams to further improve organizational alignment and flexibility while making agile ceremonies 30% more efficient.
Onboarding speed and efficiencies, preventing 76,000 hours of training and orientation worth $1.4 million, accelerating time to impact for new hires. The composite organization onboards 301 technical resources over three years. By the end of the investment period, the composite shortens the onboarding period for technical resources by 65%.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified in this study include:
Improved SLAs and availability. Interviewees said their organizations’ teams improved accountability for team objectives, cadence of onboarding new systems, and dependable delivery with the deployment of the Lucid Suite.
Streamlined mergers and acquisitions (M&A), opening new revenue streams. Consolidating information during mergers and acquisitions and promoting cross-organization and cross-team collaboration helps generate new revenue.
Reduced technical debt. With the Lucid Suite, interviewees’ organizations gained visibility into backlogs, which enabled an early focus on and easier maintenance of technical debt.
Improved user experience. Interviewees reported that users expressed higher satisfaction with the Lucid Suite than other platforms, and that it provided better insights on tool adoption.
Quality of output. Interviewees noted that using the Lucid Suite added to the depth, detail, and consumability of data and presentations.
Breadth of security and compliance controls. Several Interviewees discussed the value of the Lucid Suite’s built-in security protections.
Vendor quality. Interviewees reported that across its sales, customer success, and product teams, Lucid offers high-quality engagement that includes trainings and updates on new products.
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The Lucid Visual Collaboration Suite fees totaling $637,000. The composite sees rapid adoption of the Lucid Suite for user groups across the organization.
Internal deployment, training, and change management costs of $1.1 million. The composite dedicates resources toward technical implementation and security review. Training and change management costs scale with adoption.
Ongoing administration and enablement costs of $660,000. The composite organization devotes 30 minutes per month to ongoing administration of the Lucid Visual Collaboration Suite. Monthly community practice meetings engage 30% of licensed users in enablement.
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $12.1 million over three years versus costs of $2.4 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $9.7 million and an ROI of 410%.
Forrester defines a future-fit strategy as follows:
A customer-obsessed approach to technology that enables a company to quickly reconfigure business structures and capabilities to meet future customer and employee needs with adaptivity, creativity, and resilience.1
According to Forrester research from 2020, firms with adaptive capabilities grew at a rate three times their industry’s average. These adaptive firms reap marketplace benefits by improving customer, employee, and partner experiences; differentiating their offerings; improving their ability to innovate; and changing their business models. Those qualities contribute to more alignment, continuous improvement, and higher organizational performance.
Core drivers of future-fit technology include the partners involved, the practices that activate them, and the core technologies like the Lucid Suite that may help enable change (see Figure 1).
Forrester research from 2023, found that, compared to respondents from US organizations with no alignment, respondents from US organizations with high levels of alignment across marketing, CX, and digital reported:
Figure 1. Pillars of future-fit technology
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in the Lucid Suite.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that the Lucid Suite can have on an organization.
Interviewed Lucid stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to the Lucid Suite.
Interviewed 6 representatives at organizations using the Lucid Suite to obtain data with respect to costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Lucid and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in the Lucid Suite.
Lucid reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Lucid provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Role | Industry | Number of employees |
---|---|---|
Manager of IT governance | Biotech | 1,900 |
Senior director | Software | 4,500 |
Senior manager | Insurance | 4,851 |
Agile coach | Fintech | 24,000 |
Vice president | Financial services | 25,000 |
Technology strategy manager | Financial services | 50,800 |
Interviewees said that before implementing the Lucid Suite, their organizations used a multitude of virtual diagramming and whiteboarding tools in their stacks, and that heterogenous environments spurred complexities. Common challenges included:
A lack of adequate visualization and collaboration tools. Nearly all interviewees said their organization had legacy visualization tools that were static and insufficient for users’ tasks. This led to inefficient processes to synchronize visualizations with other workflows and data sources and left the organizations with rote, manual steps that limited them from pursuing higher-value activities.
No corporate standard for collaboration solutions. Interviewees noted that in their organizations’ prior environments, there were too many solutions for virtual collaboration. This led to confusion and wasted time in meetings.
The desire to be more asynchronous and proactive. Interviewees said the lack of appropriate tools stymied the ability of their organization’s teams to work more efficiently and effectively.
The need to rapidly shift to remote collaboration abilities. Interviewees noted that during the COVID- 19 pandemic, their organizations rapidly shifted toward remote work and needed secure collaborative solutions to avoid massive business disruption.
Strict cloud security standards. Two out of the six interviewees said serious prior data breaches in their organizations’ underscored the vulnerabilities of the legacy collaboration environments. Regardless of prior breach history, interviewees noted that their firm’s security organization blocked some tools that fell short of data gravity and security standards.
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Support multiple use cases for a wide range of user roles. The technology strategy manager in the financial services industry shared why their organization declared the Lucid Suite as its corporate standard for visual collaboration. They said, “The Lucid Suite capabilities and features could work for a very large user base and [a] very large number of use cases.”
Facilitate real-time collaboration and ensure business continuity during the pandemic. The vice president in the financial services industry expressed appreciation for the collaboration functionality the Lucid Suite offers. They said: “A lot of folks were using [a product] that’s on your computer, and you couldn’t collaborate in real- time, but you can in Lucidchart. That’s one of the big reasons why I evangelize Lucidchart: because you can do real-time collaboration.”
Improve user experience and productivity in cloud-based, remote, and hybrid environments. The technology strategy manager in the financial services industry said: “[My organization’s investment objective for the Lucid Suite was] to enhance the overall productivity experience for our remote and hybrid workforce. We’re trying to make it easy for everybody to do their jobs so they’re not struggling in their day-to-day activities, and they can spend more of their timeshare in innovation and doing something new with the tools to do it.”
Deliver a secure, cloud-based collaboration environment. The technology strategy manager in the financial services industry noted the importance of strict adherence to data protection, including compliance with regulations such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and HIPAA: “The Lucid Suite came across as one of the most secure [solutions] in terms of controls [and] compliance, and we have a very heavy- handed information assessment.”
Interviewees provided examples of how their organizations use the Lucid Suite.
The technology strategy manager in the financial services industry shared how the Lucid Suite served multiple teams’ needs and noted that design, brand, and agile delivery teams spend about 80% of their time using Lucidchart for their whiteboarding tools. The interviewee expanded:
The senior manager in the insurance industry said the Lucid Suite was central to their organization’s digital transformation and their team’s goals around DevOps and continuous improvement. They said:
The agile coach in the fintech industry characterized a wide range of ways in which the Lucid Suite was deployed across their organization. They said:
The manager of IT governance in the biotech industry shared how their organization uses the Lucid Suite:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the six interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is global, industry agnostic, and moving toward a digital-first approach. In this capacity, the composite organization increases the level of mission-critical software it develops for both internal and external use cases. It generates $15 billion in revenue annually and is supported by 10,000 full time employees (FTEs).
Deployment characteristics. The composite begins deployment of licensed Lucid Suite applications within its technical teams in IT. Staff including developers, architects, DevOps, and cybersecurity professionals prove out initial use cases and the value of the product suite.
Adoption of the Lucid Suite organically spreads across technical and nontechnical teams in years 2 and 3 of the investment, and the total number of licenses grows to 1,700.
As the composite organization demonstrates the value of improved collaboration with its Lucid Suite investment, it further scales the use of nonlicensed, read-only collaboration capabilities across all of its users by the end of Year 3.
Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atr | Reduction in organizational complexity | $155,925 | $316,575 | $472,500 | $945,000 | $758,378 |
Btr | Synchronous collaboration efficiencies | $206,768 | $1,278,489 | $3,759,425 | $5,244,683 | $4,069,086 |
Ctr | Asynchronous collaboration efficiencies | $92,569 | $763,130 | $2,550,000 | $3,405,699 | $2,630,693 |
Dtr | Agile delivery team efficiencies | $75,272 | $873,819 | $3,207,600 | $4,156,691 | $3,200,511 |
Etr | Onboarding savings | $45,619 | $467,735 | $1,347,840 | $1,861,195 | $1,440,682 |
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $576,154 | $3,699,749 | $11,337,365 | $15,613,268 | $12,099,350 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees reported many ways in which their organizations reduced complexity by standardizing Lucid Suite products in their organizations.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the benefit will vary between organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $758,400.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Percent of legacy tech stack decommissioned with Lucid (legacy decommissioning rate) | Interviews | 33% | 67% | 100% | ||
A2 | Cost of legacy virtual collaboration and whiteboarding tech stack in prior environment | Composite | $525,000 | $525,000 | $525,000 | ||
At | Reduction in organizational complexity | A1*A2 | $173,250 | $351,750 | $525,000 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Atr | Reduction in organizational complexity (risk-adjusted) | $155,925 | $316,575 | $472,500 | |||
Three-year total: $3,669,375 | Three-year present value: $3,010,272 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees said that with a more consolidated and accessible technology stack, the Lucid Suite helped improve meetings at their organizations with faster time to valuable and substantive collaboration when coming together live.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the benefit will vary between organizations depending on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $4.1 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Number of virtual collaboration users | Composite | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | ||
B2 | Percent of day spent in meetings | Composite | 30% | 30% | 30% | ||
B3 | Total hours of synchronous collaboration annually | B2*B1*2,080 hours | 6,240,000 | 6,240,000 | 6,240,000 | ||
B4 | Percent of time wasted per 60-minute meeting in the prior environment due to multiple collaboration tools | Interviews | 3.33% | 3.33% | 3.33% | ||
B5 | Total hours wasted from multiple collaboration tools in the prior environment | B3*B4 | 207,792 | 207,792 | 207,792 | ||
B6 | Percent reduction in time wasted with the Lucid Suite | Interviews | 50% | 75% | 99% | ||
B7 | Legacy decommissioning rate | A1 | 33% | 67% | 100% | ||
B8 | Hours recaptured from streamlined synchronous collaboration with the Lucid suite | B5*B6*B7 | 34,286 | 104,415 | 205,714 | ||
B9 | Average fully burdened salary of an end user | TEI standard | $43 | $43 | $43 | ||
B10 | Productivity recapture rate | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Bt | Synchronous collaboration efficiencies | B7*B8*B9*B10 | $243,257 | $1,504,105 | $4,422,853 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓15% | 10,000 | 10,000 | 10,000 | |||
Btr | Synchronous collaboration efficiencies (risk-adjusted) | $211,113 | $1,279,769 | $3,763,188 | |||
Three-year total: $5,244,683 | Three-year present value: $4,069,086 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees shared many ways in which the Lucid Suite helped their organizations work more efficiently and collaboratively outside of meetings. Reported benefits of asynchronous collaboration with Lucid Suite included:
Fewer meetings. With the Lucid Suite concurrent collaboration capabilities, interviewees reported that their organizations’ teams decreased the need for meetings to brainstorm and follow up on progress.
Less post-meeting work. Interviewees said that prior to using the Lucid Suite, their organizations’ collaboration processes were analog and required resources to take photos of the results post-meeting and manually transcribe them into the appropriate applications. With the Lucid Suite, the live, visual collaboration functionality permitted concurrent effort regardless of geographic location and with rapid integration into relevant toolsets.
Improved workflows. With less time spent getting through complicated workflows, some interviewees discussed how the Lucid Suite impacted teams’ availability and ability to collaborate.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the benefit will vary between organizations depending on the different types of projects the organization manages. Lucid may not provide the same value to organizations with projects that are simpler and easily delivered remotely.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.6 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Legacy decommissioning rate | A1 | 33% | 67% | 100% | ||
C2 | Number of technical resources using Lucid | C1*1,000 | 330 | 670 | 1,000 | ||
C3 | Percent of day spent in one-off, follow-up meetings in the prior environment | B2*20% | 6% | 6% | 6% | ||
C4 | Hours spent in one-off, follow-up meetings per resource in the prior environment | C3*2,080 | 125 | 125 | 125 | ||
C5 | Total hours of one-off meetings for technical resources in the prior environment | C2*C4 | 41,250 | 83,750 | 125,000 | ||
C6 | Percent of follow-up meetings avoided for technical resources with Lucid | Interviews | 25% | 50% | 75% | ||
C7 | Total hours of follow-up meetings avoided with Lucid | C5*C6 | 10,312.5 | 41,875.0 | 93,750.0 | ||
C8 | Average fully burdened salary of a technical resource | TEI standard | $64 | $64 | $64 | ||
C9 | Productivity recapture rate | D9 | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Ct | Asynchronous collaboration efficiencies | C1*C7*C8*C9 | $108,900 | $897,800 | $3,000,000 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||||
Ctr | Asynchronous collaboration efficiencies (risk-adjusted) | $92,565 | $763,130 | $2,550,000 | |||
Three-year total: $3,405,695 | Three-year present value: $2,630,689 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees described how the Lucid Visual Collaboration Suite improved and streamlined their organization’s agile delivery teams.
Interviewees further outlined many additional ways in which the DevOps underpinning their software delivery derived value from the Lucid Suite.
Quality and speed improvements. Interviewees said the Lucid Suite helped improve the quality of their organizations’ software and the speed with which issues are resolved.
Value-stream mapping. Interviewees mentioned gaining the ability to conduct value-stream mapping, which was an exercise not possible with the solutions their organizations used before the Lucid Suite.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the benefit will vary between organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.2 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Legacy decommissioning rate | A1 | 33% | 67% | 100% | ||
D2 | Hours of two-day sprint planning for agile delivery teams annually in prior environment | Composite | 192 | 192 | 192 | ||
D3 | Hours of daily 20-minute scrums for agile delivery resources annually in prior environment | Composite | 79 | 79 | 79 | ||
D4 | Total hours in agile ceremonies per resource annually | D2+D3 | 271 | 271 | 271 | ||
D5 | Time savings for agile ceremonies with Lucid | Interviews | 10% | 20% | 30% | ||
D6 | Agile ceremony efficiencies with Lucid per licensed user | D4*D5 | 27 | 54 | 81 | ||
D7 | Number of technical resources using Lucid to facilitate agile delivery | Composite | 330 | 670 | 1,00 | ||
D8 | Average fully burdened salary of a technical resource | TEI standard | $64 | $64 | $64 | ||
D9 | Subtotal: Efficiencies for technical agile delivery teams | D6*D7*D8 | $570,240 | $2,315,520 | $5,184,000 | ||
D10 | Number of nontechnical resources using Lucid to facilitate agile delivery | Composite | 0 | 350 | 700 | ||
D11 | Average fully burdened salary of a nontechnical resource on an agile delivery team | TEI standard | $50 | $50 | $50 | ||
D12 | Subtotal: Efficiencies for nontechnical agile delivery teams | D6*D10*D11 | $0 | $945,000 | $2,835,000 | ||
D13 | Total standup meeting efficiencies for all agile teams | D9+D12 | $570,240 | $3,260,520 | $8,019,000 | ||
D14 | Productivity recapture rate | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Dt | Agile delivery teams efficiencies | D1*D13*D14 | $94,090 | $1,092,274 | $4,009,500 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓20% | ||||||
Dtr | Agile delivery team efficiencies (risk- adjusted) | $75,272 | $873,819 | $3,207,600 | |||
Three-year total: $4,156,691 | Three-year present value: $3,200,511 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees pointed to ways in which Lucid Suite impacted the pace of onboarding technical resources at their organizations.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the benefit will vary between organizations depending on the frequency of onboarding new employees virtually. In a hybrid work environment, an organization has more choice regarding whether it onboards employees virtually or in person. An organization that chooses to onboard employees in person may not use Lucid as often during those sessions.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.4 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | Legacy decommissioning rate | A1 | 33% | 67% | 100% | ||
E2 | Number of new hires for technical teams working in agile | D7*15% | 50 | 101 | 150 | ||
E3 | Hours to onboard new hires for technical teams working in agile in the prior environment | Composite | 480 | 480 | 480 | ||
E4 | Percent reduction in hours to onboard new hires for technical teams working in agile with Lucid | Interviews | 20% | 50% | 65% | ||
E5 | Onboarding hours saved per technical resource with Lucid | E3*E4 | 96 | 240 | 312 | ||
E6 | Total hours saved onboarding new technical resources | E2*E5 | 4,800 | 24,240 | 46,800 | ||
E7 | Average fully burdened salary of a technical resource | TEI standard | $64 | $64 | $64 | ||
E8 | Productivity capture rate | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% | ||
Et | Onboarding savings | E1*E6*E7*E8 | $50,688 | $519,706 | $1,497,600 | ||
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||||
Etr | Onboarding savings (risk-adjusted) | $45,619 | $467,735 | $1,347,840 | |||
Three-year total: $1,861,195 | Three-year present value: $1,440,682 | ||||||
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Additional benefits that customers experienced but were not able to quantify include:
Improved SLAs and availability. The senior director in the software industry shared how streamlining asynchronous collaboration with the Lucid Suite helped their team increase dependability and improve cadence. They said: “My teams have a very high level of accountability for our work. Prior to [using] the Lucid Suite, on average, we were probably delivering around 75% of our quarterly objectives. Now, the quarterly objectives within our control are about 98%. Because of our consistency and, ultimately, everything that we build has a downstream customer that’s dependent on it, our ability to be dependable means that they don’t miss on their OKRs.”
The director continued: “My [organization’s] infrastructure security team handles all of the log flows with Lucidchart. We’re onboarding new systems at a regular cadence. Our detection team needs to depend on when those things are going to show up because they need to build their detection and machine-learning models on top of that data. And, so, if we are not predictable, they can’t predict when they’re able to deliver those things. And, ultimately, their ability to deliver has an even bigger impact. It’s exponential with each team that enriches the data.”
Streamlined M&A, and new revenue streams. When discussing how their organizations have been able to generate revenue using the Lucid Visual Collaboration Suite, interviewees recounted gaining the ability to open new revenue streams and streamline M&A activities.
Reduced technical debt. Interviewees described how the Lucid Suite helped their organizations identify existing technical debt and mitigate the accumulation of further technical debt.
Improved user experience with better insights on usage (e.g., inclusion, tool adoption). Interviewees reported high levels of user satisfaction around having better insights on usage than other collaboration tools their organizations used.
Quality of output. Many interviewees noted how the quality of output — regardless of user or use case — improved by using the Lucid Suite’s visual- collaboration applications.
Vendor quality. Several interviewees indicated that Lucid provided a high-quality vendor engagement. In particular, the senior director in the software industry noted: “[Lucid’s] sales team, customer-success team, account executives, [and] everyone I’ve worked with at Lucid has been spectacular. They’re always offering trainings or wanting to get new people up to speed on the products and how to use them. I wish all of our vendors were at the same level as Lucid.”
Breadth of security and compliance controls. Several interviewees reported that the Lucid Suite’s security features better positioned their organizations’ security and compliance postures.
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement the Lucid Suite and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Balanced workloads. The senior manager in the insurance industry shared how their organization may be positioned to rebalance its culture with less reliance on contractors as collaboration improves. They said: “Time will prove it out, but we have a massive imbalance between full-time employees and contractors. We are able to .. do more or the same with less.”
Benefits from organizational culture shift to remote work and collaboration. Interviewees said that because the Lucid Suite enables remote collaboration, their organizations benefited from adjusting to a remote-work business model.
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Ref. | Costs | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ftr | Lucid Suite fees | $0 | $107,730 | $267,120 | $424,200 | $799,050 | $637,404 |
Gtr | Deployment, training, and change management | $1,690 | $201,379 | $449,415 | $691,308 | $1,343,792 | $1,075,569 |
Htr | Administration and enablement | $0 | $97,463 | $277,994 | $455,186 | $830,643 | $660,338 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $1,690 | $406,572 | $994,529 | $1,570,694 | $2,973,485 | $2,373,311 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees described an organic and rapid adoption of the Lucid Suite across their organizations, and some said their firms paid fees to Lucid for professional services.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. License costs for the Lucid Suite depend on the total number of fully enabled users. Professional service fees may vary year-over-year.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit upward by 5%, yielding a three- year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $637,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Lucid Suite subscription fees | Composite | $0 | $72,600 | $224,400 | $374,000 | |
F2 | Professional services fees | Composite | $0 | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 | |
Ft | Lucid Suite fees | F1+F2 | $0 | $102,600 | $254,400 | $404,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
Ftr | Lucid Suite fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $107,730 | $267,120 | $424,200 | ||
Three-year total: $799,050 | Three-year present value: $637,404 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees said their organizations incurred internal costs to deploy and adopt the Lucid Suite, sometimes as part of broader change-management initiatives, including:
Deployment. Interviewees cited a range of efforts to deploy the Lucid Suite across their organizations depending on their prior environments.
Training Interviewees said their organizations required easy-to-use collaboration tools, and they cited modest training costs with Lucid.
Change management. Interviewees’ organizations varied in their change management efforts. The vice president in the financial services industry said change-management procedures coming from a post-breach environment impacted their firm’s deployment. They said: “We had to change. We had to train everybody to handle their work differently. Instead of keeping files on your computer, you keep your files in the Lucid Suite or the cloud.”
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the cost will vary between organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit upward by 10%, yielding a three- year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | Hours of technical implementation | Composite | 20 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
G2 | Hours of security review | Interviews | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
G3 | Average fully burdened hourly salary of a technical or security resource | TEI standard | $64 | $64 | $64 | $64 | |
G4 | Subtotal: Deployment costs | (G1+G2)*G3 | $1,536 | $512 | $512 | $512 | |
G5 | Full users trained and involved in change management, including churn | D7+D10+E2 | 0 | 380 | 1,121 | 1,850 | |
G6 | Training and change-management costs per full user | Composite | $150 | $150 | $150 | $150 | |
G7 | Number of FTEs (read-only users) who use Lucid for virtual collaboration | B3-G5 | 0 | 2,920 | 5,579 | 8,150 | |
G8 | Training and change-management costs per read-only user | B7 | $43 | $43 | $43 | $43 | |
G9 | Subtotal: Training and change management | (G5*G6)+(G7*G8) | $0 | $182,560 | $408,047 | $627,950 | |
Gt | Deployment, training, and change management | G4+G9 | $1,536 | $183,072 | $408,559 | $628,462 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Gtr | Deployment, training, and change management (risk-adjusted) | $1,690 | $201,379 | $449,415 | $691,308 | ||
Three-year total: $1,343,792 | Three-year present value: $1,075,569 | ||||||
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Evidence and data. Interviewees said their organizations incurred additional costs to manage the Lucid Suite tools and ensure tool enablement across their organizations.
Product administration. Interviewees said their organizations required minimal time to manage and administer the Lucid Suite. The agile coach in the fintech industry noted that their team meets with representatives from Lucid every two weeks.
Product enablement. Some interviewees said that to optimize the Lucid Suite adoption to the range of use cases it can serve, their organizations held regular sessions around product enablement. In particular, the senior manager in the insurance industry said their organization conducted monthly, hourlong community-of-practice meetings to promote use of the platform.
Modeling and assumptions. Forester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences, and the cost will vary between organizations depending on how much time and how many resources that teams invest in the administration and enablement of the Lucid Suite.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit upward by 15%, yielding a three- year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $660,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
H1 | Lucid Suite ongoing administration | Interviews | 0 | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
H2 | Fully burdened hourly salary of a Lucid Suite administrator | Composite | $45 | $45 | $45 | $45 | |
H3 | Subtotal: Lucid Suite administration cost | H1*H2 | $0 | $270 | $270 | $270 | |
H4 | Hours of community practice meetings per year | Interviews | 0 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
H5 | Technical resources attending community practice meetings (rounded) | D7/3 | 0 | 110 | 223 | 333 | |
H6 | Average fully burdened hourly salary of a technical resource at a community practice meeting (rounded) | D8 | $64 | $64 | $64 | $64 | |
H7 | Nontechnical resources who attend community practice meetings (rounded) | D10/3 | 0 | 0 | 117 | 233 | |
H8 | Average fully burdened salary of a nontechnical resource at a community practice meeting (rounded) | D11 | $50 | $50 | $50 | $50 | |
H9 | Subtotal: Lucid Suite enablement | (H4*H5*H6)+(H4*H7*H8) | $0 | $84,480 | $241,464 | $395,544 | |
Ht | Administration and enablement | H3+H9 | $0 | $84,750 | $241,734 | $395,814 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑15% | ||||||
Htr | Administration and enablement (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $97,463 | $277,994 | $455,186 | ||
Three-year total: $830,643 | Three-year present value: $660,338 | ||||||
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These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each benefit and cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
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Total Costs | ($1,690) | ($406,572) | ($994,529) | ($1,570,694) | ($2,973,485) | ($2,373,311) |
Total Benefits | $0 | $576,154 | $3,699,749 | $11,337,365 | $15,613,268 | $12,099,350 |
Net Benefits | ($1,690) | $169,582 | $2,705,220 | $9,766,671 | $12,639,783 | $9,726,039 |
ROI | 410% | |||||
Payback Period | <6 months | |||||
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The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Source: “Optimize Your Cloud Organization For Speed And Customer Delight,” Forrester Research, Inc., June 13th, 2022.
2 Source: “The Customer-Obsessed Growth Engine,” Forrester Research, Inc., February 16th, 2023.
3 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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