A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY ISOLVED, APRIL 2025
HR departments are pivotal in managing organizations’ most valuable assets — its people. However, HR professionals face myriad challenges that can hinder organizational efficiency, employee satisfaction, and overall business growth, including task management, compliance, recruiting and retaining talent, fostering employee engagement and development, and scalable solutions. Cloud human capital management (HCM) suites allow HR teams to improve their efficiencies, mitigate risk, reduce labor costs, and become more effective by offloading repetitive manual tasks to the system.
On a broader level, challenges faced by HR departments include managing administrative tasks, ensuring compliance with ever-changing regulations, recruiting and retaining talent, fostering employee engagement and development, and the need for scalable solutions. This is even more true for organizations with less than 3,000 employees that are on a fast growth trajectory. As these organizations scale, leaders turn to cloud HCM suites to help them manage their employee data and perform tasks that are both required as part of the employment contract (e.g., paying workers, managing absences and time off, administering benefits, and onboarding and offboarding) and optional (e.g., talent management and career pathing).1 A compelling part of this value is the time saved, which allows HR teams to focus more on strategic activities.
The provides a comprehensive suite isolved People Cloud™ platform of capabilities designed to manage the entire employee lifecycle from recruitment to retirement and beyond. Key features include HR management, payroll processing, benefits administration, talent acquisition and management, and workforce management. The platform leverages AI to enhance these capabilities, including AI-powered candidate matching to improve hiring efficiency, personalized learning paths for employee development, and a conversational virtual assistant for 24/7 HR support. By leveraging the isolved People Cloud platform, organizations can improve employee productivity, manage growth without building out a large HR organization, boost employee retention, and accelerate onboarding of new employees.
isolved commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying People Cloud.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of People Cloud on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five decision-makers with experience using People Cloud. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is a regional frontline services organization with revenue of $75 million and 750 full-time equivalent (FTE) employees.
Prior to investing in People Cloud platform, the interviewees’ HR organizations faced numerous challenges handling administrative tasks, ensuring compliance with ever-changing regulations, recruiting and retaining talent, and fostering employee engagement and development. With their legacy solutions, the processes for payroll, HR management, and compliance reporting were less automated and time-consuming. This led to inefficiencies, errors, and increased administrative burdens. Recruiting and retaining top talent was also another challenge for HR departments. Interviewees noted that the recruitment process was lengthy and complex and led to high turnover rates, thereby disrupting operations and increasing costs. Furthermore, engaging employees and providing opportunities for growth and development were limited with their legacy HR platforms.
After the investment in isolved People Cloud, the interviewees’ organizations were able to automate many administrative tasks. HR professionals spent less time on payroll, benefits administration, and recordkeeping, enabling them to focus on strategic initiatives. Interviewees noted that the isolved platform also helped their organizations stay compliant with various regulations by automating compliance-related tasks and providing timely updates on regulatory changes. They noted that People Cloud’s applicant tracking system (ATS) integrated with multiple job boards, streamlining recruitment and improving the quality of hires. Automated onboarding processes ensured that new hires were integrated quickly and more effectively contributing to revenue generation.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $3.5 million over three years versus costs of $820,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $2.7 million and an ROI of 330%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in People Cloud.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that People Cloud can have on an organization.
Interviewed isolved stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to People Cloud.
Interviewed five people at organizations using People Cloud to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by isolved and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in People Cloud.
isolved reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
isolved provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Erach Desai
| Role | Industry | Region | Revenue | Employees | isolved Solutions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR director | Food services | HQ: Eastern US Operations: >200 regional schools |
~$5 million | ~3,000 (~750 FTE equivalents) |
Benefits HR & Payroll Talent Management Workforce Management |
| HR director | Senior living facilities | HQ: CA Operations: >13 regional locations |
>$24 million | >500 | Benefits HR & Payroll HR Services Talent Management Workforce Management |
| Finance and HR director | Real estate services | HQ: UT Operations: Single location |
~$20 million | ~3,000 (~550 FTE equivalents) |
HR & Payroll HR Services Talent Management Workforce Management |
| COO | Security services | HQ: AZ Operations: Single location |
>$15 million | >500 (>200 FTE equivalents) |
HR & Payroll Talent Management |
| HR director | Lodging services | HQ: US Operations: >11 locations |
~$30 million | ~300 | Benefits HR & Payroll Talent Management Workforce Management |
Forrester interviewed five decision-makers who oversee the human resources function at their organizations. Each interviewee held a senior role in executive management and/or officially led the HR team. Most importantly, they were actively involved in broader efforts to standardize on isolved People Cloud.
Prior to investing in the People Cloud platform, the interviewees’ HR organizations faced numerous challenges handling administrative tasks, ensuring compliance with ever-changing regulations, recruiting and retaining talent, and fostering employee engagement and development. With their legacy solutions, the complexity and time-consuming nature of these tasks detracted their teams from more strategic HR functions, making it difficult for HR professionals to focus on initiatives that drive business growth. Administrative tasks, such as payroll processing, benefits administration, and recordkeeping, were not sufficiently automated, thereby consuming a significant amount of time. Recruiting, onboarding, and retaining employees was also challenging, resulting in high turnover rates and low employee engagement.
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite is a regional frontline services organization with $75 million in annual revenue and is focused on hospitality, retail, or personal services. It employs the full-time equivalent of 750 employees in Year 1, of which 450 are full-time and 400 are part-time (30 hours per week). The composite’s customers and frontline employees are located in three adjacent states in the US.
Prior state. The composite organization had a legacy set of disparate HCM solutions based on functionality (HR and payroll, time management, benefits, etc.) that were relatively automated. With anticipated growth of more than 5%, the composite organization found that the legacy set of tools were not able to scale.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization seeks to deploy a modern, cloud-based HCM platform that can enable its HR professionals to streamline administrative tasks, ensure compliance, attract and retain top talent, and enhance employee engagement and development. Specifically, the composite organization deploys the isolved People Cloud platform along with isolved’s HR Services augmenting their HR and talent staff and functions.
Key modeling assumptions. To quantify the economic and productivity benefits that the composite organization derives from the deployment of isolved People Cloud, Forrester uses the following set of assumptions in the financial model:
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| R1 | Number of employees (FTEs) | Composite | 750 | 800 | 875 | ||
| R2 | Frontline personal services employees (% of total) | Composite | 85% | 85% | 85% | ||
| R3 | People managers and G&A, including HR (% of total) | Composite | 14% | 14% | 14% | ||
| R4 | Number of HR and payroll FTEs with isolved deployed | Composite | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | ||
| R5 | Total annual revenues (baseline) | Composite | $75,000,000 | $80,000,000 | $87,500,000 | ||
| R6 | Annual hours of operations | 40*52 | 2,080 | 2,080 | 2,080 | ||
| R7 | Revenue per employee per hour | R5/R6/R1 | $48 | $48 | $48 | ||
| R8 | Operating margin | Composite | 10% | 10% | 10% | ||
| R9 | Effectiveness of isolved People Cloud | Composite | 70% | 85% | 100% | ||
| R10 | Fully burdened annual salary for a frontline personal services employee | Composite | $48,600 | $48,600 | $48,600 | ||
| R11 | Fully burdened annual salary for a people manager employee | Composite | $101,250 | $101,250 | $101,250 | ||
| R12 | Fully burdened annual salary for an HR generalist employee | Composite | $74,250 | $74,250 | $74,250 | ||
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Improved employee productivity | $395,042 | $541,772 | $740,704 | $1,677,518 | $1,363,376 |
| Btr | Improved HR productivity | $331,341 | $429,165 | $555,390 | $1,315,896 | $1,073,174 |
| Ctr | Increased employee retention | $307,377 | $409,836 | $532,787 | $1,250,000 | $1,018,432 |
| Dtr | Accelerated onboarding productivity and faster time to revenue | $23,027 | $27,501 | $33,023 | $83,551 | $68,472 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $1,056,786 | $1,408,274 | $1,861,903 | $4,326,964 | $3,523,454 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees stated that one of the biggest impacts of having a cloud-based HCM platform that employees could access with mobile phones and via desktop was the productivity improvement for the overall workforce. This was especially the case for the interviewees who worked for frontline services organizations running the gamut of hospitality, retail, and personal services. Most of the workforce for such organizations benefited primarily from the ease of submitting worked hours (replacing traditional time cards). However, the larger productivity impact was for people managers and G&A personnel who leveraged the HCM platform for access to benefits, workforce management, learning, and recruitment.
Modeling and assumptions. This benefit quantifies the productivity improvement for the broader workforce that benefits from personalized access to all aspects of a modern HCM platform by no longer being dependent on paper-based processes. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences and that employee productivity gains will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of nearly $1.4 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Number of employees benefiting from isolved People Cloud productivity boost | R1*28% | 210 | 224 | 245 | |
| A2 | Net productivity improvement for employees | Interviews | 5.6% | 7.2% | 9.0% | |
| A3 | Blended fully burdened hourly rate for an employee benefiting from isolved productivity boost | Composite | $38 | $38 | $38 | |
| A4 | Productivity adjustment factor | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
| At | Improved employee productivity | A1*A2*2,080*A3*A4 | $464,755 | $637,379 | $871,416 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Atr | Improved employee productivity (risk-adjusted) | $395,042 | $541,772 | $740,704 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,677,518 | Three-year present value: $1,363,376 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees largely focused on the increase in productivity that the isolved People Cloud platform enabled for their HR teams. Interviewees noted isolved covered many aspects of HR functions from talent acquisition to HR and payroll to benefits administration to workforce and talent management. For example, interviewees noted applicant tracking automation saved their recruiting teams time posting jobs, screening candidates, and onboarding. They also reported that isolved’s automated eligibility for benefits, self-service enrollment, and health insurance administration enhanced the benefits administrative processes, while automated compliance reporting (e.g., for I-9 and ACA) enabled the interviewees’ HR organizations to comply with regulatory requirements and avoid costly fines that sometimes occurred with manual tracking of forms. Finally, interviewees stated that the solution’s employee self-service not only drove employee productivity (as outlined in Benefit A), but eliminated the frequent, time-consuming calls that employees previously made to their HR teams.
When asked about quantifying the productivity improvement for the examples cited above, interviewees essentially noted that their organizations could scale their organizational growth without having to grow their current HR teams. With isolved People Cloud, these organizations avoided the cost of building out a more traditional HR team. Without having to expand HR FTEs with their organizations’ growth, the interviewees noted their organizations efficiently served their employees and were more deliberate in bringing on strategically focused new HR managers.
Modeling and assumptions. This benefit addresses how the composite organization streamlines their HR team with the deployment of isolved People Cloud. It focuses on the FTE savings derived by deploying isolved relative to what would have been needed more traditionally with legacy HCM platforms. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences and that improved HR productivity will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of nearly $1.1 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Number of HR and payroll FTEs with isolved deployed | R4 | 4.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | |
| B2 | Planned HR hires avoided due to isolved | Interviews | 5.3 | 6.8 | 8.8 | |
| B3 | Potential HR team size without isolved | B1+B2 | 9.3 | 11.3 | 13.8 | |
| B4 | Fully burdened annual salary for an HR generalist employee | R12 | $74,250 | $74,250 | $74,250 | |
| Bt | Improved HR productivity | B2*B4 | $389,813 | $504,900 | $653,400 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | |||||
| Btr | Improved HR productivity (risk-adjusted) | $331,341 | $429,165 | $555,390 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,315,896 | Three-year present value: $1,073,174 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that retaining employees was important for their organizations, especially due to the high expense and disruption of employee turnover. The interviewees’ organizations were mostly in a growth mode and were already challenged with onboarding and sufficiently training a large number of new employees. Because many of the interviewees’ organizations were in the personal and hospitality services industries, they were already encumbered with a significant amount of natural churn, which can result in a workforce that is less productive and may experience higher error rates due to a less experienced workforce.
Interviewees noted higher levels of employee engagement and satisfaction affected churn or turnover rates (technically, churn only captures voluntary departures, while turnover includes all departures, including retirement and workforce reduction, etc.). A high churn rate suggests issues with company culture, compensation, career growth opportunities, or management.5 The interviewees’ organizations were largely in the personal and hospitality services industries, which are traditionally associated with higher turnover rates. The interviewees stated that one of the biggest reasons for frontline workers leaving was due to mistakes in payroll or not being correctly paid. Higher turnover also impacted productivity and profitability due to recruitment, training, and ramp-up costs for replacing departed employees.
Interviewees reported increased engagement among their employees after isolved People Cloud was deployed. Mostly, frontline workers were more likely to stay as payroll was accurate and entering their hours was more seamless. In general, nonfrontline employees began using self-service for their questions about benefits, communicating with fellow employees and the HR team, participating in training videos, and generally feeling more a part of the team.
Modeling and assumptions. This benefit quantifies the impact of improved employee retention as a result of deploying isolved People Cloud. The value of this benefit is calculated by determining the avoided cost of not having to hire employees based on improved retention rates. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes that these results may not be representative of all experiences and that employee retention will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 18%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of just over $1.0 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Number of employees (FTEs) | R1 | 750 | 800 | 875 | |
| C2 | Turnover rate before isolved People Cloud | Assumption | 35% | 35% | 35% | |
| C3 | Number of staff turned over before isolved | C1*C2 | 263 | 280 | 306 | |
| C4 | Net improvement in retention percentage points with isolved | Interviews | 4% | 5% | 6% | |
| C5 | Number of staff turned over after isolved | C1*(C2-C4) | 233 | 240 | 254 | |
| C6 | Blended annual salary for an employee | Composite | $41,650 | $41,650 | $41,650 | |
| C7 | Cost to replace employees | C6*30% | $12,495 | $12,495 | $12,495 | |
| Ct | Increased employee retention | (C3-C5)*C7 | $374,850 | $499,800 | $649,740 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓18% | |||||
| Ctr | Increased employee retention (risk-adjusted) | $307,377 | $409,836 | $532,792 | ||
| Three-year total: $1,250,000 | Three-year present value: $1,018,432 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that there are two aspects of the overall talent acquisition that benefit from the use of an HCM platform: improvement in recruiting efficiency and accelerated onboarding. Three of the interviewees were able to quantify the improvement in recruiting efficiency with the use of the isolved People Cloud platform. These improvements mostly centered around the ease of job postings on multiple sites, the use of AI for narrowing down candidate resumes, and speeding up the hiring process with automation. However, since these benefits accrue to the talent acquisition team, which is part of the HR team, improved recruiting efficiency is captured in Benefit B and cannot be double counted here.
Interviewees also quantified the acceleration in the onboarding process with the deployment of isolved’s HCM platform. Filling out forms and initial paperwork used to be manual and on paper. Training new employees used to require dedicated time both for the new hires and their managers, going through slide presentations and demonstrations. With isolved People Cloud, interviewees noted that filling out initial paperwork could be done online and completed remotely. This presented the interviewees’ organizations as forward-thinking and technologically savvy, which was another factor in successful recruiting. And, with training videos and online training, new employees were able to ramp up much faster than in the prior state. Consequently, these new hires were able to speed up the path to revenue generation.
Modeling and assumptions. This benefit quantifies two aspects of the accelerated onboarding with isolved People Cloud: the faster time to revenue for new employees and the productivity gain for new-hire managers. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Forrester recognizes these results may not be representative of all experiences and that the faster time to revenue for new hires and productivity savings for hiring managers will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of just over $68,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Number of new hires (based on reduced turnover) | C5 | 233 | 240 | 254 | |
| D2 | Time to onboard before isolved People Cloud (hours) | Assumption | 80 | 80 | 80 | |
| D3 | Net onboarding efficiency improvement | Interviews | 21.0% | 25.5% | 30.0% | |
| D4 | Faster time to revenue generation for each new hire (hours) | D2*D3 | 16.8 | 20.4 | 24.0 | |
| D5 | Revenue per employee per hour | R7 | $48 | $48 | $48 | |
| D6 | Earlier incremental revenue generated by new hires | D1*D4*D5 | $187,488 | $235,008 | $292,320 | |
| D7 | Operating margin | Composite | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| D8 | Subtotal: Net benefit of faster time to revenue for new hires | D6*D7 | $18,749 | $23,501 | $29,232 | |
| D9 | Time savings for managers for new-hire orientation (hours) | D1*0.75 hours | 174.4 | 180.0 | 190.3 | |
| D10 | Fully burdened hourly salary for a people manager | Composite | $49 | $49 | $49 | |
| D11 | Productivity adjustment factor | Composite | 80% | 80% | 80% | |
| D12 | Subtotal: Productivity gain for managers from accelerated onboarding | D9*D10*D11 | $6,836 | $7,056 | $7,460 | |
| Dt | Accelerated onboarding productivity and faster time to revenue | D8+D12 | $25,585 | $30,557 | $36,692 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Dtr | Accelerated onboarding productivity and faster time to revenue (risk-adjusted) | $23,027 | $27,501 | $33,023 | ||
| Three-year total: $83,551 | Three-year present value: $68,472 | |||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement People Cloud and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | isolved People Cloud platform costs | $0 | $256,725 | $273,630 | $298,988 | $829,343 | $684,161 |
| Ftr | Initial costs: Platform deployment and initial training costs | $73,425 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $73,425 | $73,425 |
| Gtr | Ongoing costs: Incremental training | $0 | $23,813 | $25,405 | $26,381 | $75,599 | $62,464 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $73,425 | $280,538 | $299,035 | $325,369 | $978,366 | $820,050 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that their organizations’ People Cloud licensing costs were based on the number of employees and a tiered pricing structure. These costs included the subscription fees for the outsourced HR Services Essential package.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The risks that can potentially impact licensing costs include potential add-ons and new features that could increase the solution cost.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of nearly $685,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Subscription fees for isolved People Cloud platform | Composite | $0 | $213,000 | $227,000 | $248,000 | |
| E2 | HR Services Essential subscription fees | Composite | $0 | $31,500 | $33,600 | $36,750 | |
| Et | isolved People Cloud platform costs | E1+E2 | $0 | $244,500 | $260,600 | $284,750 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Etr | isolved People Cloud platform costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $256,725 | $273,630 | $298,988 | ||
| Three-year total: $829,343 | Three-year present value: $684,161 | ||||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees stated that the initial deployment of People Cloud was relatively straightforward. Depending on the size of the organization and the nature of the configuration, the deployment usually took 30 days or less. This included setup, data migration, and initial training. Training time was longer for HR personnel and managers who generally spend more time on the platform and less so for end users.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The following risks can potentially impact the cost of deploying People Cloud and initial training costs:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $73,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Implementation fee | Composite | $25,000 | $0 | 0 | 0 | |
| F2 | Training time for HR personnel and managers (FTE hours) | Interviews | 80.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| F3 | Blended fully burdened hourly rate for HR personnel and managers | Composite | $46 | $46 | $46 | $46 | |
| F4 | Training time for end users (FTE hours) | Interviews | 1,410.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | |
| F5 | Fully burdened hourly rate for end users | Composite | $27 | $27 | $27 | $27 | |
| F6 | Platform training costs | (F2*F3)+(F4*F5) | $41,750 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Ft | Initial costs: Platform deployment and initial training costs | F1+F6 | $66,750 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
| Ftr | Initial costs: Platform deployment and initial training costs (risk-adjusted) | $73,425 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
| Three-year total: $73,425 | Three-year present value: $73,425 | ||||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees indicated that ongoing training time was longer for HR personnel and managers who generally spent more time on the platform and less so for end users.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The risks that can potentially impact ongoing training costs include the size of the organization and its specific configuration of People Cloud, including add-on options.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $62,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Training time for HR personnel and managers (FTE hours) | Interviews | 0.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 11.0 | |
| G2 | Blended fully burdened hourly salary for HR personnel and managers | Composite | $46 | $46 | $46 | $46 | |
| G3 | Training time for end users (FTE hours) | Interviews | 0.0 | 728.5 | 777.0 | 869.5 | |
| G4 | Fully burdened hourly salary for an end user | Composite | $27 | $27 | $27 | $27 | |
| Gt | Ongoing costs: Incremental training | (G1*G2)+(G3*G4) | $0 | $21,648 | $23,095 | $23,983 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
| Gtr | Ongoing costs: Incremental training (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $23,813 | $25,405 | $26,381 | ||
| Three-year total: $75,599 | Three-year present value: $62,464 | ||||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($73,425) | ($280,538) | ($299,035) | ($325,369) | ($978,366) | ($820,050) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $1,056,786 | $1,408,274 | $1,861,903 | $4,326,964 | $3,523,454 |
| Net benefits | ($73,425) | $776,249 | $1,109,240 | $1,536,534 | $3,348,598 | $2,703,404 |
| ROI | 330% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months |
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Source: The Human Capital Management Landscape, Q1 2023, Forrester Research, Inc., January 30, 2023.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
3 Source: Employee Turnover Rates by Industry: Trends and Solution, Awardco, January 31, 2025.
4 Source: HR to Employee Ratio: A Definitive Guide, Indeed, March 3, 2025.
5 Source: Technology’s Role in Managing Employee Churn, HRbrain.ai, February 1, 2024.
6 Source: Average Turnover Rate by Industry in 2024, Corporate Navigators, October 2, 2024.
7 Source: Keith Mackenzie, The cost of replacing an employee — it’s more than you think, Workable, September 2023.
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