A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Culture Amp, January 2024
Robust employee engagement, effective performance management, and continuous professional development are critical drivers of a thriving workforce, which in turn powers a thriving enterprise. Employee experience and people analytics platforms are vital tools for offering a comprehensive approach to these fundamental areas, and they play a pivotal role in shaping workplace values and culture that meet the dynamic expectations of today’s workforce and align with enterprise objectives. Optimizing these crucial aspects will boost productivity, enhance talent retention, and offer other organizational efficiencies that contribute to sustained organizational success.
Culture Amp is an employee experience and people analytics platform that provides tools for organizations to measure, analyze, and improve employee engagement, company culture, and employee performance. The platform offers survey and feedback tools with professional guidance and support based on industrial and organizational psychology — a discipline Culture Amp refers to as “people science.”
The platform has more than 1.1 billion data points collected from companies around the world, which activates actionable insights backed by people science. Based on these insights, Culture Amp embeds the most impactful leadership habits into workflows to drive performance reviews, goals, one-on-one meetings between managers and employees, and development plans. Forrester Research shows that solutions like Culture Amp that can scale an organization’s culture, values, and inclusion can enable and empower employees to drive performance.1
Culture Amp commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Culture Amp.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Culture Amp on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four representatives with experience using Culture Amp. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that has revenue of $500 million per year and 3,000 employees.
Interviewees said that prior to using Culture Amp, their organizations used disparate HR information systems (HRIS) and manual processes around employee engagement, performance management, and development programs. This approach had little impact and contributed minimally to the organizations’ strategic goals. They had inconsistent adherence to methods and compliance, and the interviewees noted that many employees did not fully participate in these efforts. HR teams struggled to extract value from inefficient engagement measurement and analysis, performance management cycles, and the development and delivery of learning and development content. These limitations led to unproductive efforts supporting legacy solutions and procedures, a lack of transparency and insights about actual employee experience, elevated attrition levels, and a general impediment to the optimization of business outcomes.
After the investment in Culture Amp, the interviewees observed improvements in employee engagement, reduced absences and attrition, and time savings for HR teams and managers. Key results from the investment include notable improvements in business outcomes, including more efficient delivery of products and services, cost savings, and revenue boosts resulting in overall profitability enhancements.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $3.04 million over three years versus costs of $739,000, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $2.30 million and an ROI of 311%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment Culture Amp.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Culture Amp can have on an organization.
Interviewed Culture Amp stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Culture Amp.
Interviewed four representatives at organizations using Culture Amp to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Culture Amp and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Culture Amp.
Culture Amp reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Culture Amp provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Kris Peterson
Role | Industry | Region | Annual Revenue | Employees | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
People and culture director | Internet retail | Europe | $570 million | 1,200 | |
Vice president of learning and development | Telecommunication | North America | $370 million | 3,200 | |
Vice president of people and culture | Hospitality | North America | $190 million | 3,100 | |
Learning and development manager | Utility | Europe | $140 million | 400 |
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could allow them to:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The organization generates $500 million in annual revenue, and it has 3,000 employees. Prior to deploying Culture Amp, it was reliant on disparate HRIS and a number of manual processes to measure employee engagement, conduct performance management activities, and foster a transparent environment for career and development opportunities.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization adopts Culture Amp’s engagement, performance management, and development modules.
Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Atr | Increased profitability from improved engagement | $200,000 | $400,000 | $600,000 | $1,200,000 | $963,186 |
Btr | Reduced attrition costs | $494,304 | $494,304 | $494,304 | $1,482,912 | $1,229,261 |
Ctr | Increased productivity of managers | $263,250 | $263,250 | $263,250 | $789,750 | $654,664 |
Dtr | Increased productivity of HR team | $76,680 | $76,680 | $76,680 | $230,040 | $190,692 |
Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $1,034,234 | $1,234,234 | $1,434,234 | $3,702,702 | $3,037,803 |
Evidence and data. Culture Amp enabled interviewees’ organizations to more effectively measure and analyze employee engagement, develop strategic action plans based on people science to address any trends or issues, and enact effective, targeted initiatives to improve employee experience. When employees are engaged, they have a sense of pride toward the overall success of the firm, deeply identify with the culture, values, and mission of the organization, and are more likely to be a top performer.3 This translates to financial outcomes such as reduced costs and increased revenue, which leads to improved profitability.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $963,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Annual revenue | Composite | $500,000,000 | $500,000,000 | $500,000,000 | |
A2 | Profit margin | TEI standard | 10.0% | 10.0% | 10.0% | |
A3 | Subtotal: Net profit | A1*A2 | $50,000,000 | $50,000,000 | $50,000,000 | |
A4 | Profitability increase attributable to Culture Amp | Composite | 0.50% | 1.00% | 1.50% | |
At | Increased profitability from improved engagement | A3*A4 | $250,000 | $500,000 | $750,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓20% | |||||
Atr | Increased profitability from improved engagement (risk-adjusted) | $200,000 | $400,000 | $600,000 | ||
Three-year total: $1,200,000 | Three-year present value: $963,186 |
Evidence and data. Improvements to employee engagement are also associated with improved employee retention and reduced attrition costs. Replacing an employee can be an expensive endeavor for organizations, with severance costs, loss of institutional knowledge, recruitment, onboarding, training, and lost productivity ranging from 33% to 200% of an employee’s annual salary.4
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.2 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Total employees | Composite | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000 | |
B2 | Attrition rate before Culture Amp | Composite | 25% | 25% | 25% | |
B3 | Subtotal: Total employee attrition | B1*B2 | 750 | 750 | 750 | |
B4 | Attrition reduction attributable to Culture Amp | Interviews | 5% | 5% | 5% | |
B5 | Subtotal: Avoided employee attrition (rounded) | B3*B4 | 38 | 38 | 38 | |
B4 | Fully burdened average annual salary of an employee | TEI standard | $81,300 | $81,300 | $81,300 | |
B5 | Cost to replace an employee as a portion of their salary | Composite | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
Bt | Reduced attrition costs | B6*B7 | $617,880 | $617,880 | $617,880 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓20% | |||||
Btr | Reduced attrition costs (risk-adjusted) | $494,304 | $494,304 | $494,304 | ||
Three-year total: $1,482,912 | Three-year present value: $1,229,261 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees said Culture Amp enhances manager productivity through improvements such as streamlined administrative tasks, enhanced communication and collaboration, data-driven decision-making, and efficiencies gained around performance management and development efforts. They highlighted that the data and insights provided by Culture Amp reduced the time managers previously needed to prepare for one-on-one conversations and coaching and that this led to dramatic increases in compliance, participation, and visibility of these efforts.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $655,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Managers with coaching and performance management responsibilities | Composite | 150 | 150 | 150 | |
C2 | Portion of time spent on coaching and performance management | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
C3 | Productivity improvement | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
C4 | Fully burdened annual salary of a manager | TEI standard | $97,500 | $97,500 | $97,500 | |
C5 | Productivity recapture | TEI standard | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
Ct | Increased productivity of managers | C1*C2*C3*C4*C5 | $292,500 | $292,500 | $292,500 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
Ctr | Increased productivity of managers (risk-adjusted) | $263,250 | $263,250 | $263,250 | ||
Three-year total: $789,750 | Three-year present value: $654,664 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees said Culture Amp offers automations, tools, and content to organizations that empower HR teams to more efficiently deploy engagement surveys and other employee surveys; analyze and report on survey results; develop strategic action plans and initiatives; and design, develop and assign effective content for learning and professional development goals.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. The value of this benefit can vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $191,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | HR team employees who use Culture Amp | Composite | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
D2 | Productivity improvement | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
D3 | Fully burdened annual salary of an HR team employee | TEI standard | $85,200 | $85,200 | $85,200 | |
D4 | Productivity recapture | TEI standard | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
Dt | Increased productivity of HR team | D1*D2*D3*D4 | $85,200 | $85,200 | $85,200 | |
Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
Dtr | Increased productivity of HR team (risk-adjusted) | $76,680 | $76,680 | $76,680 | ||
Three-year total: $230,040 | Three-year present value: $190,692 |
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Culture Amp and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Etr | Culture Amp license fees | $0 | $252,000 | $252,000 | $252,000 | $756,000 | $626,687 |
Ftr | Implementation and training | $112,200 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $112,200 | $112,200 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $112,200 | $252,000 | $252,000 | $252,000 | $868,200 | $738,887 |
Evidence and data. Culture Amp customers pay license fees based on the tools deployed and the number of employees.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. Licensing fees will vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $627,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | Culture Amp license fees | Interviews | $0 | $240,000 | $240,000 | $240,000 | |
Et | Culture Amp license fees | E1 | $0 | $240,000 | $240,000 | $240,000 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
Etr | Culture Amp license fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $252,000 | $252,000 | $252,000 | ||
Three-year total: $756,000 | Three-year present value: $626,687 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted their organizations required some internal effort to implement Culture Amp. They reported using two to six FTEs who dedicated between one and three months to facilitate deployment and to ensure adequate change management support. Employees also spent some time familiarizing themselves with the features and functionality of the platform.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This cost can vary across organizations due to differences in:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $112,000.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | FTEs involved with implementation efforts | Composite | 3 | ||||
F2 | Implementation period (months) | Interviews | 2 | ||||
F3 | Fully burdened average annual salary of an FTE involved with implementation efforts | TEI standard | $81,000 | ||||
F4 | Subtotal: Deployment and change management costs | F1*F2/12*F3 | $40,500 | ||||
F5 | Employees who receive training | Composite | 3,000 | ||||
F6 | Training time | Interviews | 0.5 | ||||
F7 | Fully burdened average hourly salary of an employee who receives training | TEI standard | $41 | ||||
F8 | Subtotal: Training costs | F5*F6*F7 | $61,500 | ||||
Ft | Implementation and training | F4+F8 | $102,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
Ftr | Implementation and training (risk-adjusted) | $112,200 | $0 | $0 | $0 | ||
Three-year total: $112,200 | Three-year present value: $112,200 |
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($112,200) | ($252,000) | ($252,000) | ($252,000) | ($868,200) | ($738,887) |
Total benefits | $0 | $1,034,234 | $1,234,234 | $1,434,234 | $3,702,702 | $3,037,803 |
Net benefits | ($112,200) | $782,234 | $982,234 | $1,182,234 | $2,834,502 | $2,298,916 |
ROI | 311% |
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
Related Forrester Research
“Introducing Forrester’s Culture Energy Model,” Forrester Research, Inc., August 10, 2022.
“Combine Well-Being, Belonging, And Cultural Alignment To Amplify EX,” Forrester Research, Inc., September 18, 2023.
1 Source: “Today’s Talent Market Requires Tomorrow’s HR Technology,” Forrester Research, Inc., April 22, 2022.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
3 Source: “Forrester’s EX Index: A Deeper Look At The Data,” Forrester Research, Inc., March 4, 2020.
4 Source: “The Cost of Replacing an Employee,” Work Institute, August 20, 2022.
5 Source: “The Business Of Belonging,” Forrester Research, Inc., September 16, 2020.
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