A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Trustpilot, September 2024
Trusted organizations can build unbreakable bonds with their customers, who want the companies they deal with to have their best interests at heart as well as a clear set of values that they put before profits.1 Trustpilot is a review platform where consumers can make the right choice and share their feedback when buying from businesses. In turn, businesses can create better experiences and build their brand, resulting in a virtuous circle of trust. This analysis found that by using Trustpilot, organizations experience improvements in their brand awareness, trust, and reputation, which ultimately lead to improved customer acquisition, process improvements, and efficiency savings in both analytics and customer service use cases.
Trustpilot is an independent platform that allows consumers and businesses to share their experiences with brands globally. Businesses can leverage Trustpilot to build trust, grow, and improve by offering end-to-end review management capabilities, showcase positive reviews and ratings, and leverage valuable insights derived from customer feedback on the experience they had with a brand.
Trustpilot commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Trustpilot.2 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Trustpilot on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed seven representatives at four organizations with experience using Trustpilot and surveyed 221 respondents across the DACH region, Italy, the UK, and the US who are working with online ratings and review platforms to improve their brand trust and reputation. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is an industry-agnostic, global organization with $200 million in yearly revenue.
Interviewees said that prior to using Trustpilot, their organizations were not actively leveraging a reviews and ratings solution but did have a presence on popular review platforms. However, before working with Trustpilot and actively leveraging reviews and ratings, the interviewees’ organizations were struggling with building brand equity and gathering customer insights, which was hindering their ability to fully leverage the power of online ratings and reviews.
After the investment in Trustpilot, the interviewees’ organizations could proactively leverage reviews and ratings, build brand equity and trust and scale customer acquisition. Key results from the investment include improved customer acquisition with increased trust, improved processes, improved customer service, and time and cost savings because of insights gained. As shown in Figure 1 below, 89% of the 221 leaders that we interviewed believed online reviews and ratings accurately reflect the quality of a business.
Base:
221 B2C marketers with responsibility for managing brand trust, brand awareness,
and customer experience working with online ratings and review platform(s) in
the DACH region, Italy, the UK, and the US
Source:
A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of Trustpilot,
June 2024
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the interviewees’ organizations but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $1.20 million over three years versus costs of $239,000 adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $959,000 and an ROI of 401%.
Return on investment (ROI):
Benefits PV:
Net present value (NPV):
Payback:
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Trustpilot.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Trustpilot can have on an organization.
Interviewed Trustpilot stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Trustpilot.
Interviewed seven representatives at four firms using Trustpilot and surveyed 221 respondents who are working with online ratings and review platforms to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ and survey respondents’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews and survey using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees and survey respondents.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Trustpilot and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Trustpilot.
Trustpilot reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Trustpilot provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Forrester fielded the double-blind survey using a third-party survey partner.
Consulting Team:
Elia Gollini
Emilie Beaud
Forrester interviewed seven representatives at four organizations using Trustpilot and surveyed 221 respondents with experience using Trustpilot at their organizations. For more details on these individuals and the organizations they represent, see Appendix B.
Interviewees said that prior to using Trustpilot, their organizations were not actively leveraging reviews and ratings solutions but they were present on popular online reviews and ratings platforms. Interviewees’ organizations were not actively gathering and acting on reviews and ratings and, as a result, they were unaware of customer feedback, whether positive or negative. Most of the interviewees’ organizations had low ratings on various public online platforms including Trustpilot, which was negatively impacting their reputation. By claiming their Trustpilot page on the platform and becoming an active, paying, Trustpilot customer, interviewees’ organizations took control of their business presence online and started to actively monitor and act on feedback.
Both interviewees and survey respondents noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
According to survey respondents, the top three challenges in managing online reviews and rating platforms included ensuring review authenticity and preventing fake reviews (51%), balancing honest customer feedback with reputation management (45%), and encouraging customers to leave positive, meaningful reviews (39%) (see Figure 2). Interviewees also highlighted ensuring the authenticity of reviews and preventing fake ones as a top challenge, underscoring the significant difficulties organizations face in maintaining the authenticity of their online ratings and reviews. Trustpilot ensured 24/7 identification and removal of fake reviews.
Base: 221 B2C marketers with responsibility
for managing brand trust, brand awareness, and customer experience working
with online ratings and review platform(s) in the DACH region, Italy, the
UK, and the US
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of
Trustpilot, June 2024
The interviewees and survey respondents searched for a solution that could:
As shown in Figure 3, the survey respondents also believed that reviews and ratings helped their organizations improve brand reputation (98%), acquire new customers (95%), improve customers lifetime value (95%), and improve sales (94%). This emphasized that the market perceives the importance of reviews and ratings and associates them not only with brand reputation improvements but also with tangible business outcomes.
(Showing “Strongly agree” and ”Agree”)
Reviews and ratings help my organization improve brand reputation. Reviews and ratings help my organization acquire new customers. Reviews and ratings help my organization improve customer lifetime value. Reviews and ratings help improve my organization's sales. Reviews and ratings help my organization increase conversion rates. Reviews and ratings help my organization's paid search conversion and SEO.
Base:
221 B2C marketers with responsibility for managing brand trust, brand awareness,
and customer experience working with online ratings and review platform(s) in
the DACH region, Italy, the UK, and the US
Source:
A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of Trustpilot,
June 2024
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite organization, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the seven interviewees from four organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is a global organization that generates $200 million in annual revenue with 1,500 employees. Before working with Trustpilot, it was not leveraging reviews and ratings solutions actively but did have a presence on popular online ratings and reviews platforms.
Deployment characteristics. The composite deploys Trustpilot on one domain and starts inviting customers to leverage reviews from the beginning of Year 1. The composite leverages Trustpilot mainly to collect customer feedback and insights, enhance marketing campaigns (including socials, email, and out-of-home), and raise brand awareness and trust. The number of reviews gathered through Trustpilot increases from 20,000 in Year 1 to 50,000 in Year 2 and 100,000 in Year 3. The composite TrustScore improves from 4.0 stars in Year 1 to 4.3 in Year 2 and 4.6 in Year 3.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Improved customer acquisition | $341,719 | $410,063 | $478,406 | $1,230,188 | $1,008,982 |
| Btr | Process improvement efficiencies based on Trustpilot insights | $18,000 | $36,000 | $54,000 | $108,000 | $86,687 |
| Ctr | Improved customer service operations from reduced number of escalations | $21,600 | $40,500 | $27,000 | $89,100 | $73,393 |
| Dtr | Time savings in report management | $11,713 | $11,713 | $11,713 | $35,139 | $29,128 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $393,032 | $498,275 | $571,119 | $1,462,426 | $1,198,190 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees said the impact on brand awareness and reputation was the largest benefit of Trustpilot. The interviewees’ organizations invited customers to leave reviews, improving their overall positioning in the market as a trusted brand. As a result, they attracted more customers, traffic grew, and revenue increased. These improvements were led by various factors, including using the Trustpilot logo on the interviewees’ organizations’ websites, gaining an active and positive presence on Trustpilot.com, leveraging marketing campaigns with positive TrustScore and reviews, and improving SEO.
(Showing “Critical” and ”Important”)
Base: 221 B2C marketers with responsibility
for managing brand trust, brand awareness, and customer experience working
with online ratings and review platform(s) in the DACH region, Italy, the
UK, and the US
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of
Trustpilot, June 2024
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following for the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on the company size, industry, and location, which impact the amount of traffic, conversion, AOV, and profit margin.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 25%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.0 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | New customer site visits prior to Trustpilot | Interviews | 16,200,000 | 16,200,000 | 16,200,000 |
| A2 | Increase in traffic volume with Trustpilot | Interviews | 25% | 30% | 35% |
| A3 | New customer site visits with Trustpilot | A1*(1+A2) | 20,250,000 | 21,060,000 | 21,870,000 |
| A4 | Conversion rate | Composite | 3% | 3% | 3% |
| A5 | Attribution to Trustpilot | Interviews | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| A6 | Average order value | Composite | $75 | $75 | $75 |
| A7 | Operating profit margin | TEI standard | 10% | 10% | 10% |
| At | Improved customer acquisition | A1*A2*A4*A5*A6*A7 | $455,625 | $546,750 | $637,875 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓25% | ||||
| Atr | Improved customer acquisition (risk-adjusted) | $341,719 | $410,063 | $478,406 | |
| Three-year total: $1,230,188 | Three-year present value: $1,008,982 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees reported that they improved several processes within their organizations using Trustpilot insights. Reviews on Trustpilot helped them uncover true customer sentiments and feedback and allowed them to identify issues faster. This led to improved operations and process improvements.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following for the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $87,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Number of processes improved due to Trustpilot insights | Composite | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| B2 | Average saving per process improvement | Interviews | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 |
| B3 | Attribution to Trustpilot | Assumption | 20% | 20% | 20% |
| Bt | Process improvement efficiencies based on Trustpilot insights | B1*B2*B3 | $20,000 | $40,000 | $60,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Btr | Process improvement efficiencies based on Trustpilot insights (risk-adjusted) | $18,000 | $36,000 | $54,000 | |
| Three-year total: $108,000 | Three-year present value: $86,687 | ||||
Evidence and data. Several interviewees noted their organizations saved time solving issues within customer services thanks to their investment in Trustpilot. Interviewees actively engaged with negative reviews and realized improvements in their customer service operations. This benefit quantified the additional effort interviewees would need to dedicate to manage escalations resulting from customer complaints. These complaints could be avoided by having customers directed to Trustpilot as a central feedback platform where customers could share their experiences with a company.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following for the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $73,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Total number of reviews | Composite | 20,000 | 50,000 | 100,000 |
| C2 | Percentage of reviews that require action (one-star) | Interviews | 20% | 15% | 5% |
| C3 | Percentage of one-star reviews that result in an escalation | Assumption | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| C4 | Volume of escalations avoided | C1*C2*C3 | 2,000 | 3,750 | 2,500 |
| C5 | Average time needed to solve escalation (hours) | Assumption | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| C6 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a customer service specialist | TEI standard | $24 | $24 | $24 |
| C7 | Productivity realization factor | TEI standard | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| Ct | Improved customer service operations from reduced number of escalations | C4*C5*C6*C7 | $24,000 | $45,000 | $30,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Ctr | Improved customer service operations from reduced number of escalations (risk-adjusted) | $21,600 | $40,500 | $27,000 | |
| Three-year total: $89,100 | Three-year present value: $73,393 | ||||
Evidence and data. Each interviewee highlighted the time they saved generating reports. With Trustpilot, the interviewees’ organizations generated reporting on insights collected from ratings and reviews in one click.
(Showing “Good,” “Strong,” and ”Critical”)
Base: 221 B2C marketers with responsibility
for managing brand trust, brand awareness, and customer experience working
with online ratings and review platform(s) in the DACH region, Italy, the
UK, and the US
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of
Trustpilot, June 2024
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following for the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $29,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Number of FTEs needed for report management without Trustpilot | Interviews | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| D2 | Time needed to generate reports (hours) | Interviews | 664 | 664 | 664 |
| D3 | Percentage of time saved on report management due to Trustpilot | Interviews | 80% | 80% | 80% |
| D4 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a business analyst | TEI standard | $49 | $49 | $49 |
| D5 | Productivity realization factor | TEI standard | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| Dt | Time savings in report management | D1*D2*D3*D4*D5 | $13,014 | $13,014 | $13,014 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Dtr | Time savings in report management (risk-adjusted) | $11,713 | $11,713 | $11,713 | |
| Three-year total: $35,139 | Three-year present value: $29,128 | ||||
Interviewees and survey respondents mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Trustpilot and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Subscription costs | $0 | $44,000 | $44,000 | $44,000 | $132,000 | $109,421 |
| Ftr | Incremental operational costs | $8,211 | $29,302 | $57,236 | $63,112 | $157,861 | $129,568 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $8,211 | $73,302 | $101,236 | $107,112 | $289,861 | $238,989 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted Trustpilot´s subscription fees were dependent on the business plan that their organizations decided to use. The four plans depended on the number of users, widgets, invitations, and other features that could be added to the platform.
Modeling and assumptions. The composite organization has an enterprise plan and has one domain. The composite pays $40,000 annually.
Risks. This cost changes depending on the business plan that is selected as well as the number of domains.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $109,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Subscription costs | Interviews | $0 | $40,000 | $40,000 | $40,000 | |
| Et | Subscription costs | E1 | $0 | $40,000 | $40,000 | $40,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | ||||||
| Etr | Subscription costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $44,000 | $44,000 | $44,000 | ||
| Three-year total: $132,000 | Three-year present value: $109,421 | ||||||
Evidence and data. All interviewees mentioned that the Trustpilot implementation was straightforward and did not require any or minimal implementation or training time. Some resources had to be allocated for the management of the platform and the end-to-end reviews as well as the integrations to other platforms.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This cost can vary across organizations due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $130,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Time needed for platform management (hours) | Interviews | 120 | 120 | 120 | |
| F2 | Time needed for end-to-end review management (hours) | Interviews | 400 | 750 | 1,000 | |
| F3 | Development time for integrations (hours) | Interviews | 140 | 0 | 140 | 0 |
| F4 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a business analyst | TEI standard | $49 | $49 | $49 | |
| F5 | Fully burdened hourly rate for a developer | TEI standard | $51 | $51 | ||
| Ft | Incremental operational costs | (F3*F5)+((F1+F2)*F4) | $7,140 | $25,480 | $49,770 | $54,880 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑15% | |||||
| Ftr | Incremental operational costs (risk-adjusted) | $8,211 | $29,302 | $57,236 | $63,112 | |
| Three-year total: $157,861 | Three-year present value: $129,568 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($8,211) | ($73,302) | ($101,236) | ($107,112) | ($289,861) | ($238,989) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $393,032 | $498,275 | $571,119 | $1,462,426 | $1,198,190 |
| Net benefits | ($8,211) | $319,730 | $397,040 | $464,007 | $1,172,566 | $959,201 |
| ROI | 401% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
| Role | Company | Industry | HQ location | TrustScore (August 2024) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VP of sales and marketing | Preferred not to disclose | E-commerce | North
America Operates globally |
4.7 |
| Corporate
communications manager Group marketing and ops director Brand manager |
AO | Retail | UK | 4.8 |
| Senior VP of global operations | Groupon | E-commerce |
UK Operates globally |
4.0 |
|
Founder Executive consultant |
MyES – My English School | Education |
Italy Operates in Europe |
4.9 |
Base:
221 B2C marketers with responsibility for managing brand trust, brand
awareness,
and customer experience working with online ratings and review platform(s)
in
the DACH region, Italy, the UK, and the US
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of
Trustpilot,
June 2024
Note:
Percentages may not total 100 due to
rounding.
Related Forrester Research
The Trust Imperative, Forrester Research, Inc., May 12, 2021.
1 Source: The Trust Imperative, Forrester Research, Inc., May 12, 2021.
2 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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