A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Talkdesk, September 2024
Contact centers are regularly labeled as a cost center, but high-quality customer experience is an integral component of business operations. Businesses need to leverage technology that optimizes the efficiency and scalability of their contact center while providing exceptional customer service.
Talkdesk provides agentic AI-powered CX technology with the Talkdesk Ascend AI Platform that enables companies to provide exceptional customer experiences, boost workforce effectiveness, introduce operational efficiencies, and grow revenue, giving contact centers the opportunity to become a strategic function of the business.
Talkdesk commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Talkdesk’s CX Cloud.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Talkdesk on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five representatives with experience using Talkdesk CX Cloud. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization.
Interviewees said that prior to using Talkdesk CX Cloud, their organizations struggled with legacy solutions, which lacked integration features, were unable to handle a large volume of contacts, were out of support, and provided poor customer experience.
After the investment in Talkdesk CX Cloud, the interviewees revamped their contact centers — integrating Talkdesk CX Cloud with their core business applications, improving the efficiency of agents, eliminating legacy spend, and improving customer and employee experience.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $9.52.million over three years versus costs of $3.09 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $6.43 million and an ROI of 208%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment Talkdesk CX Cloud.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefits, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Talkdesk CX Cloud can have on an organization.
Interviewed Talkdesk stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to CX Cloud.
Interviewed five representatives at organizations using Talkdesk CX Cloud to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Talkdesk and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Talkdesk CX Cloud.
Talkdesk reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Talkdesk provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
| Role | Industry | Region | Revenue |
|---|---|---|---|
| Director of global operations | Communications | Global | $1 billion |
| CIO | Healthcare | United States | N/A |
| SVP of sales | Moving and storage | United States | $300 million |
| Client care manager Senior business engineer |
Financial services | United States | $700 million |
Prior to investing in Talkdesk CX Cloud, interviewees noted that their organizations primarily used legacy premises-based contact center software, with some siloed usage of contact center-as-a-service (CCaaS) technology. This approach to customer care had limited capabilities and provided an overall poor experience to customers.
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that could:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the five interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is based in the US, with revenue in the $500 million to $1 billion range. The organization has 800 Talkdesk users, 200 of whom work in the contact center. The organization handles 900,000 inbound calls per year, with 65% of that volume being in the contact center. Prior to using Talkdesk, the organization had a legacy PBX system for contact center agents and maintained a limited number of UCaaS licenses for other employees.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization uses Talkdesk CX Cloud, with Copilot and Autopilot for its vertical. It also leverages Talkdesk’s core systems integrations.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Call containment and deflection | $680,794 | $823,755 | $988,523 | $2,493,072 | $2,042,385 |
| Btr | Talk time reduction | $106,992 | $134,802 | $169,455 | $411,249 | $335,986 |
| Ctr | Post-call activity reduction | $121,575 | $120,358 | $117,685 | $359,619 | $298,411 |
| Dtr | Legacy system savings | $1,710,000 | $1,710,000 | $1,710,000 | $5,130,000 | $4,252,517 |
| Etr | Incremental sales from reduced abandonment | $192,573 | $228,124 | $268,858 | $689,554 | $565,595 |
| Ftr | Reduced churn | $672,235 | $672,235 | $672,235 | $2,016,706 | $1,671,749 |
| Gtr | Reduction in downtime | $143,640 | $143,640 | $143,640 | $430,920 | $357,211 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $3,627,809 | $3,832,915 | $4,070,396 | $11,531,119 | $9,523,854 | |
Evidence and data. Talkdesk provides organizations with generative AI self-service features to answer common customer queries. Talkdesk offers many out-of-the-box Autopilot workflows tailored for industry, but organizations can easily create custom workflows to deflect calls from customers that cannot be serviced or offer recontact options during high-volume periods. Providing self-service options reduces hold times, frees agents to work on critical high-touch contacts, and improves overall customer experience. Interviewees noted that these capabilities were almost nonexistent in their legacy deployments, and what functionality existed was rudimentary and did not offer the ability to tailor workflows to align with an ideal customer experience.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.0 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Total inbound volume | Composite | 900,000 | 990,000 | 1,089,000 |
| A2 | Percentage of inbound volume to contact center | Composite | 65% | 65% | 65% |
| A3 | Inbound contact center calls | A1*A2 | 585,000 | 643,500 | 707,850 |
| A4 | Percentage of calls resolved with self-service | Interviews | 50% | 55% | 60% |
| A5 | Average call time (minutes) | Composite | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| A6 | Total hours of deflected calls | (A3*A4*A5)/60 | 34,125 | 41,291 | 49,550 |
| A7 | Average contact center agent hourly rate | Composite | $21 | $21 | $21 |
| At | Call containment and deflection | A6*A7 | $716,625 | $867,111 | $1,040,550 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Atr | Call containment and deflection (risk-adjusted) | $680,794 | $823,755 | $988,523 | |
| Three-year total: $2,493,072 | Three-year present value: $2,042,385 | ||||
Evidence and data. Even though organizations were able to resolve a significant portion of customer issues with AI self-service, some high-touch calls still required live assistance. Interviewees noted that Talkdesk uses AI to help reduce the time spent by agents on authentication, talk time, and in-call holds. Talkdesk offered integrations not achievable with legacy deployment, enabling screen pop to quickly provide agents with customer information from CRM, EHR, or ERP systems. Additionally, organizations used Talkdesk to ensure that calls were routed to the correct department or agent, reducing time spent on transfers. Organizations that require authentication, such as the financial services firm of two interviewees, used Talkdesk’s voice authentication capabilities to reduce time spent by customers.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $336,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Inbound contact center calls | A3*(1-A4) | 292,500 | 289,575 | 283,140 |
| B2 | Average talk time (minutes) | A5 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| B3 | Reduction in talk time | Interviews | 15% | 20% | 25% |
| B4 | Minutes saved per call | B2*B3 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 1.8 |
| B5 | Total time saved annually (hours) | (B1*B4)/60 | 5,363 | 6,757 | 8,494 |
| B6 | Average contact center agent hourly rate | A7 | $21 | $21 | $21 |
| Bt | Talk time reduction | B5*B6 | $112,623 | $141,897 | $178,374 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Btr | Talk time reduction (risk-adjusted) | $106,992 | $134,802 | $169,455 | |
| Three-year total: $411,249 | Three-year present value: $335,986 | ||||
Evidence and data. Talkdesk Copilot uses generative AI to aid agents in completing post-call activities. The automatic summary provides a detailed write-up documenting the call, categorizing the outcome, escalating issues, and updating customer information with the click of a button. Interviewees noted that they had previously afforded agents a limited amount of time to complete these tasks, sometimes resulting in rushed and incomplete work that prevented them from answering more calls. Not only did Talkdesk Copilot save agents time and allow them to focus on servicing customers, but it also ensured better-quality post-call write-ups.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $298,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Inbound contact center calls | A3*(1-A4) | 292,500 | 289,575 | 283,140 |
| C2 | Eliminated post-call activity per call (minutes) | Composite | 1.25 | 1.25 | 1.25 |
| C3 | Total time saved annually (hours) | (C1*C2)/60 | 6,094 | 6,033 | 5,899 |
| C4 | Average contact center agent hourly rate | A7 | $21 | $21 | $21 |
| Ct | Post-call activity reduction | C3*C4 | $127,974 | $126,693 | $123,879 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Ctr | Post-call activity reduction (risk-adjusted) | $121,575 | $120,358 | $117,685 | |
| Three-year total: $359,619 | Three-year present value: $298,411 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees’ organizations retired their legacy systems upon adoption of Talkdesk CX Cloud. Interviewees noted that while Talkdesk supplanted their primary contact center solutions, the broader organization also adopted it, allowing it to retire existing UCaaS systems. One organization with global operations had maintained multiple CCaaS and UCaaS solutions prior to its adoption of Talkdesk and used its investment as a catalyst to consolidate all systems onto a single platform.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $4.3 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Total users | Composite | 800 | 800 | 800 |
| D2 | Annual license savings | D1*$150*12 | $1,440,000 | $1,440,000 | $1,440,000 |
| D3 | Maintenance cost | Composite | 25% | 25% | 25% |
| Dt | Legacy system savings | D2*(1+D3) | $1,800,000 | $1,800,000 | $1,800,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Dtr | Legacy system savings (risk-adjusted) | $1,710,000 | $1,710,000 | $1,710,000 | |
| Three-year total: $5,130,000 | Three-year present value: $4,252,517 | ||||
Evidence and data. Organizations with inbound sales agents explained that in their prior environment, the sheer volume of calls prevented their agents from servicing all calls. Customers and prospects had limited tolerance for waiting on hold, leading to high abandonment rates and the loss of potential sales. With Talkdesk, organizations reduced the overall volume of calls with AI self-service options, reduced talk time with integrations and authentication, and reduced overall hold times — leading to a reduction in overall abandonment rates. Additionally, Talkdesk provides organizations with inbound call information, allowing them to prioritize and route calls to the correct teams, such as sales. With fewer abandoned calls and AI-powered intelligent routing, organizations could recapture revenue that would have otherwise been lost. Talkdesk also provides AI-enabled quality management tools to continually improve agent performance and further reduce time to answer, hold times, and overall abandonment rates.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $566,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Inbound calls | A1 | 900,000 | 990,000 | 1,089,000 |
| E2 | Abandonment rate before Talkdesk | Composite | 35% | 35% | 35% |
| E3 | Reduction in abandonment with Talkdesk | Interviews | 65% | 70% | 75% |
| E4 | Total abandoned calls avoided | (E1*E2)*E3 | 204,750 | 242,550 | 285,863 |
| E5 | Percentage of inbound calls related to sales | Composite | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| E6 | Inbound sales calls missed | E4*E5 | 61,425 | 72,765 | 85,759 |
| E7 | Conversion rate on inbound calls | Composite | 30% | 30% | 30% |
| E8 | Lost conversions | E6*E7 | 18,428 | 21,830 | 25,728 |
| E9 | Average sale value | Composite | $100 | $100 | $100 |
| E10 | Average margin | Composite | 11% | 11% | 11% |
| Et | Incremental sales from reduced abandonment | E8*E9*E10 | $202,708 | $240,130 | $283,008 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Etr | Incremental sales from reduced abandonment (risk-adjusted) | $192,573 | $228,124 | $268,858 | |
| Three-year total: $689,554 | Three-year present value: $565,595 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that Talkdesk had a positive impact on agent experience, resulting in lower turnover. Previous solutions had been clunky, prone to downtime, and did not always support flexible remote work, which agents desired.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.6 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Total agents | Composite | 200 | 200 | 200 | |
| F2 | Churn rate in legacy environment | Composite | 30% | 30% | 30% | |
| F3 | Annual backfills in legacy environment | F1*F2 | 60 | 60 | 60 | |
| F4 | Reduction in churn with Talkdesk | Interviews | 20% | 20% | 20% | |
| F5 | Reduced backfills with Talkdesk | F3*F4 | 12 | 12 | 12 | |
| F6 | Cost to backfill role | A7*2,080*1.35 | $58,968 | $58,968 | $58,968 | |
| Ft | Reduced churn | F5*F6 | $707,616 | $707,616 | $707,616 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | |||||
| Ftr | Reduced churn (risk-adjusted) | $672,235 | $672,235 | $672,235 | ||
| Three-year total: $2,016,706 | Three-year present value: $1,671,749 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that Talkdesk provided a more stable, reliable enterprise-grade platform than did their legacy system. In the past, organizations grappled with downtime, leading to agent frustration and lost labor.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this benefit, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Organizations may experience results that differ from those presented in the financial model due to:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $357,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G1 | Annual downtime in prior environment (hours) | Composite | 36 | 36 | 36 |
| G2 | Total agents | F1 | 200 | 200 | 200 |
| G3 | Average contact center agent hourly rate | A7 | $21 | $21 | $21 |
| Gt | Reduction in downtime | G1*G2*G3 | $151,200 | $151,200 | $151,200 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓5% | ||||
| Gtr | Reduction in downtime (risk-adjusted) | $143,640 | $143,640 | $143,640 | |
| Three-year total: $430,920 | Three-year present value: $357,211 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Htr | Talkdesk licensing | $0 | $1,159,200 | $1,159,200 | $1,159,200 | $3,477,600 | $2,882,759 |
| Itr | Ongoing labor | $79,879 | $52,553 | $52,553 | $52,553 | $237,536 | $210,569 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $79,879 | $1,211,753 | $1,211,753 | $1,211,753 | $3,715,136 | $3,093,328 | |
Evidence and data. Talkdesk offers multiple licensing options to meet the unique needs of organizations of varying sizes and use cases. Talkdesk also offers vertical-specific experiences, purposely designed for core vertical-specific integrations and use cases. Organizations paid a per user per month licensing fee based on the CX Cloud tier they used. They also incurred additional costs for industry-specific integrations and AI usage.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this cost, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Licensing costs will vary based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.8 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| H1 | Talkdesk licensing | Composite | $0 | $1,104,000 | $1,104,000 | $1,104,000 |
| Ht | Talkdesk licensing | F1 | $0 | $1,104,000 | $1,104,000 | $1,104,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Htr | Talkdesk licensing (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $1,159,200 | $1,159,200 | $1,159,200 | |
| Three-year total: $3,477,600 | Three-year present value: $2,882,759 | |||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees dedicated limited internal labor to the ongoing management of their Talkdesk deployment. These employees were typically tasked with the ongoing rollout of new features, consistently improving workflows, customer experiences, and workforce management.
Modeling and assumptions. In modeling this cost, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Ongoing labor costs will vary based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $211,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I1 | Contact center managers | Composite | 1 | |||
| I2 | Percentage of contact center manager’s time dedicated to Talkdesk | Interviews | 25% | |||
| I3 | Contact center manager annual salary | Composite | $95,000 | |||
| I4 | Workforce analysts | Composite | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| I5 | Percentage of workforce analyst’s time dedicated to Talkdesk | Interviews | 25% | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| I6 | Workforce analyst annual salary | Composite | $84,500 | $84,500 | $84,500 | $84,500 |
| I7 | Developers | Composite | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| I8 | Percentage of developer’s time dedicated to Talkdesk | Interviews | 20% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| I9 | Developer annual salary | Composite | $156,000 | $156,000 | $156,000 | $156,000 |
| It | Ongoing labor | (I1*I2*I3)+(I4*I5*I6)+(I7*I8*I9) | $76,075 | $50,050 | $50,050 | $50,050 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Itr | Ongoing labor (risk-adjusted) | $79,879 | $52,553 | $52,553 | $52,553 | |
| Three-year total: $237,536 | Three-year present value: $210,569 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($79,879) | ($1,211,753) | ($1,211,753) | ($1,211,753) | ($3,715,136) | ($3,093,328) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $3,627,809 | $3,832,915 | $4,070,396 | $11,531,119 | $9,523,854 |
| Net benefits | ($79,879) | $2,416,056 | $2,621,162 | $2,858,643 | $7,815,983 | $6,430,526 |
| ROI | 208% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
2 Net Promoter, NPS, and the NPS-related emoticons are registered U.S. trademarks, and Net Promoter Score and Net Promoter System are service marks, of Bain & Company, Inc., Satmetrix Systems, Inc. and Fred Reichheld.
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