Organizations increasingly need flexible, scalable video management solutions to handle growing security demands and integrate with diverse technologies. Milestone’s XProtect solution provides an open platform that reduces administrative burden and improves operational efficiency, enabling faster incident response and better resource utilization. This study demonstrates how XProtect delivers measurable value by streamlining video surveillance processes and supporting future growth.
XProtect is a video management software solution designed to provide secure, scalable, and reliable video surveillance. It addresses key challenges such as decentralized monitoring, inefficient incident response, and lack of integration with diverse hardware and analytics tools. By offering an open platform architecture and a user-friendly, centralized management interface, XProtect can enable organizations to simplify and streamline their video surveillance and improve operational efficiency.
Milestone commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying XProtect.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of XProtect on their organizations.
133%
Return on investment (ROI)
$315K
Net present value (NPV)
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four decision-makers with experience using XProtect. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is an organization with 2,500 employees, 10 to 15 active Milestone XProtect users, 500 cameras, and $600 million annual revenue.
Interviewees said that prior to using XProtect, their organizations were using other modern video surveillance solutions, but they lacked functionality and open architectures, leaving them with video loss, inefficient video processing, and difficulties integrating with third-party applications. These limitations led to slow camera onboarding and substantial monitoring and investigation time, resulting in slower incident resolution rates and excessive technician and security operator productivity loss.
After investing in XProtect, interviewees reported the solution effectively connected with their existing platforms and camera infrastructures. It also provided a centralized management console that helped reduce administrative time, creating a more streamlined video management environment. Key results from the investment include enhanced operational efficiency through faster incident response, improved efficiency in investigation and compliance tasks, more scalability to support future growth, and significant time savings in monitoring activities.
Key Findings
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Investigations and compliance efficiency improvement worth $243K. The reduction in video processing and faster retrieval of videos of interest with an easy-to-use smart user interface (UI) enable improved operator efficiency and faster incident resolution. With five security operators each spending 6 hours supporting investigations and compliance-related cases each day, this represents savings of $243K over three years.
Productivity improvement in administration and monitoring effort delivers $189K in savings. XProtect provides real-time monitoring using a single centralized interface that connects all cameras, sensors, and analytics across all sites, reducing the amount of monitoring effort. This, along with built-in proactive alerts, helps the composite organization improve administrative team productivity by more than $189K over a three-year period.
Avoided integrations costs translate to $106K in savings. Prior to XProtect, the composite organization had to procure licenses and spend time and effort integrating its surveillance system with various third-party applications like number plate recognition and building management systems. XProtect’s open platform features prebuilt plugins and drivers for rapid integration with commonly used third-party applications. This flexibility and accelerated deployment deliver an estimated net savings of $106K over three years.
Server licensing and operating cost savings worth $13K. The XProtect solution utilizes an optimized and scalable architecture. Its core engine can process more than 3GBps as throughput, which is higher than the previous solution at around 300 to 600MBps. This allows the composite organization to run a higher density of cameras per server, thereby saving on the operating cost of server hardware as well as the related software licenses. Over a three-year period, this represents a modest savings of $13K for the composite.
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Theft prevention. With Milestone XProtect, the composite can better protect its employees and stock against theft. XProtect reduces the risk of criminals targeting establishments, acting as a deterrent and allowing for fast alerts, rapid investigations, and incident resolution.
Event security efficiency. Milestone XProtect enhances event safety as it can monitor large groups at once instead of relying on security guards to patrol and potentially miss incidents. This not only aids in how the composite carries out events but also allows it to save on security guard costs.
Enhanced public safety. With Milestone XProtect, the composite improves safety as real-time monitoring is connected to third-party systems. Therefore, police dispatchers receive automatic alerts and have rapid access to packaged crime footage, which in turn reduces investigation time.
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
License costs. The composite organization pays a base license and a per camera fee for 500 licenses totaling $148K over three years.
Setup and operating costs. The initial cost of configuring 500 cameras; performing updates, replacements, repairs; and the ongoing maintenance costs $69K over three years.
Training costs. To ensure optimal use of the Milestone system, the composite invests $19K in ongoing staff training.
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that the composite organization experiences benefits of $551K over three years versus costs of $236K, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $315K and an ROI of 133%.
Reduction in recorders reported by the technical operations supervisor of an education center (from 80 recorders to 36 — a direct cost savings)
55%
“We’re now acting more professionally in terms of security with full awareness of our responsibility toward customers, staff, the old buildings, and so on, all the values that we aim to protect — and it wouldn’t be possible without a system like Milestone XProtect.”
Head of internal audit and security, retail
Key Statistics
133%
Return on investment (ROI)
$551K
Benefits PV
$315K
Net present value (NPV)
15 months
Payback
Benefits (Three-Year)
[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Investigations and compliance efficiency improvement
Server licensing and operations cost savings
Integrations cost avoidance
Administration and maintenance productivity improvement
The XProtect Customer Journey
Drivers leading to the XProtect investment
Interviews
Role
Industry
Region
Cameras
IT special projects manager
Retail
New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois
2,700
Technical operations supervisor
Education
Texas
2,132
Head of internal audit and security
Retail
Denmark
1,100
Security manager
Logistics
Italy
700
Key Challenges
Forrester interviewed four representatives with experience using Milestone XProtect, who previously used other third-party video management software solutions.
Interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
Rigid and inflexible architecture. Interviewees noted that previous systems would not allow existing hardware (e.g., cameras) to be integrated with their software. Organizations would need to purchase cameras from the software provider to connect hardware and software, thereby limiting their options and locking them into a particular vendor. The IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores said: “Milestone XProtect allows us the option to integrate or put any camera into our infrastructure, whereas before, if we wanted to use any camera that wasn’t from the vendor that we were getting their free software from, that’s where their licensing came in.”
Excessive monitoring and analysis time. Interviewees stated that monitoring live video feeds and downloading and analyzing video footage required significant time and resources before implementing Milestone XProtect. Their organizations often assigned staff to watch multiple screens for hours each day, creating inefficiencies and limiting their ability to focus on other critical tasks. The technical operations supervisor at an education center said, “We had somebody dedicated for about 2.5 hours every morning to monitor that (feed) and view until we got this software.”
Loss of surveillance footage. Interviewees noted that maintaining reliable video recordings was a significant challenge prior to implementing Milestone XProtect. System errors and incorrect configurations often led to gaps in footage, resulting in hours of lost video across hundreds of cameras, which created serious operational and security risks. The technical operations supervisor at an education center said: “I actually lost quite a bit of video because of some incorrect documentation. … When I upgraded all 170 of those cameras on those two recorders, I lost everything. It showed to be recording, but there was actually no video. It was about 3 hours of video lost across 170 devices.”
Solution Requirements
The interviewees searched for a solution that could:
Integrate with their existing hardware and cameras.
Provide flexible architecture.
Provide mobile access.
Create efficiencies through less manual monitoring time.
Reduce video loss.
Deliver a stable, resilient, and centrally managed system.
“We wanted streamlined content lists or camera lists that could be the same no matter where they went. With XProtect, … everything’s in a centralized database.”
IT special projects manager, retail
Composite Organization
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. A global company, headquartered in the US. The composite has $600 million in annual revenue, which is held constant for model simplicity. It also has 2,500 employees and 10 to 15 active Milestone XProtect users. The composite has 500 cameras integrated into XProtect and has been using this configuration for at least four years.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization moved to Milestone XProtect having used another modern third-party system previously. The objective of moving to Milestone XProtect was to incorporate its open architecture with preexisting cameras, as well as to reduce time and effort for investigations and administrative tasks.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
$600 million
2,500 employees
10 Milestone XProtect users:
Five security operators handling investigations using video evidence.
Five administrative/technical staff managing the video system.
500 cameras
Analysis Of Benefits
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
Total Benefits
Ref.
Benefit
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Atr
Investigations and compliance efficiency improvement
$59,670
$119,340
$119,340
$298,350
$242,535
Btr
Server licensing and operations cost savings
$9,000
$2,880
$2,880
$14,760
$12,726
Ctr
Integrations cost avoidance
$42,624
$42,624
$42,624
$127,872
$106,000
Dtr
Administration and maintenance productivity improvement
$53,352
$89,365
$89,365
$232,081
$189,498
Total benefits (risk-adjusted)
$164,646
$254,209
$254,209
$673,063
$550,759
Investigations And Compliance Efficiency Improvement
Evidence and data. A key benefit the interviewees highlighted was faster video footage processing that enabled investigation and compliance efficiencies. This was made possible due to the following:
Accelerated search and review of surveillance footage. Before the Milestone XProtect investment, security operators at interviewees’ organizations would waste hours of investigation time searching and browsing videos. By using XProtect’s built-in search features, operators were able to retrieve videos of interest quickly across multiple cameras. As the technical operations supervisor in education highlighted, “It saves us … hours and hours of labor every year that we’re not spending in just pulling and reviewing video.”
Quick packaging of videos. An important task for security operators at interviewees’ organizations was to review and package surveillance footage to send to a District Attorney’s office or share with police or other organizations. This used to be a largely manual exercise requiring hours of labor to select and package videos. With XProtect, interviewees shared that it takes very little time to find the right video by using smart search parameters and then to package the video for sharing. They reported a 20% to 40% faster claim resolution time. As the IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores observed, “Downloading video previously would take hours and now takes minutes; it’s thousands of dollars saved per week in just pulling videos.”
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Before the Milestone XProtect platform investment, the composite organization had five security operators who spent an average of 6 hours each day on surveillance for investigations.
With XProtect, operators save 30% of their time in the first year. This percentage increases to 60% over the next two years as they become more familiar with the solution’s features and capabilities and more efficient in using them.
Risks. The potential risks that could impact the realization of this benefit include:
The interviewed organizations varied in the number of security operators as well as the volume of cases handled each week, which results in variances in the amount of time saved on the investigations.
Different organizations will experience different levels of benefit depending on the previous system they were using prior to Milestone XProtect, as organizations moving from legacy analog systems will see much larger impacts on their investigation timelines and effort compared to organizations moving from more modern surveillance systems.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $243,000.
60%
Time saved for security operators on investigations (Year 3)
“Yes, I can compare the same investigation case before XProtect. For example, I spent an average of 20 to 30 minutes to identify and follow a shipment. With XProtect, my time for tracking is reduced by around 70% because with the new system, we can reduce a lot of the investigation time.”
Security manager, logistics
“It took us approximately half an hour to prove the case [in an insurance-related incident worth nearly $1 million] and that’s it — no discussions, no lawyers going back and forth.”
Head of internal audit and security, retail
Investigations And Compliance Efficiency Improvement
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
A1
Security operators working on investigation and compliance cases
Interviews
5
5
5
A2
Time spent on surveillance and analysis (hours per day)
Interviews
6
6
6
A3
Percentage time saved with XProtect
Interviews
30%
60%
60%
A4
Subtotal: Time saved per year (hours)
A1*A2*A3*260
2,340
4,680
4,680
A5
Average fully burdened hourly rate for a security operator
Composite
$60
$60
$60
A6
Productivity recaptured
TEI Standard
50%
50%
50%
At
Investigations and compliance efficiency improvement
A4*A5*A6
$70,200
$140,400
$140,400
Risk adjustment
↓15%
Atr
Investigations and compliance efficiency improvement (risk-adjusted)
$59,670
$119,340
$119,340
Three-year total: $298,350
Three-year present value: $242,535
Server Licensing And Operations Cost Savings
Evidence and data. By using XProtect, the interviewees’ organizations were able to reduce their server footprints, thereby reducing the number of operating system and database licenses and related operational costs. The savings were due to the following:
More efficient core engines. The interviewees’ organizations reported that the highly optimized core engine of XProtect could achieve a throughput rate of three GBps as compared to their previous solution that only gave a throughput of 300 to 600 MBps, which translates to significant savings in server costs.
High density server capacity. With XProtect, the organizations were able to run a higher number of cameras per server. On average, most organizations achieved a 50% to 80% increase in the number of cameras per server, which meant they could run the same number of cameras with fewer servers, resulting in savings in server operating costs and license costs.
Saving in licenses. With the previous system, the organizations had to pay separately to license operator workstations, which is not the case with XProtect. In addition, due to fewer servers needed to run the cameras, the organizations were able to save on the database and operating system licenses. The organizations also saved on the operating expenses for the unused servers, which was around 20% of the overall server cost. As an IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores remarked, “We’re not paying for many database licenses like we were before, which are very expensive.”
Modeling and assumptions. For this benefit, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
The composite organization is able to increase the number of cameras per server from 100 to 150. For a deployment scenario of 500 cameras, this translates to a reduction of two servers.
The average cost of a server is $5,000.
With the reduction in servers, there is no direct saving on the server cost, as this has already been incurred. However, the composite organization saves on the OS and database licenses, which is assumed at $4,000 per server in the first year and then 15% in Year 2 and Year 3. The composite organization also saves on the operating expenses for the unused servers at 20% of overall server cost.
Risks. Risks that could impact the realization of this benefit include:
The actual savings in infrastructure and licensing costs will vary depending on the actual number of servers and the cameras running on each server and the previous setup and system architecture.
The quantum of benefits will also depend on how optimized and up to date the current server stack is.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $13,000.
50%
Increase in the number of cameras per server
“What we’ve been able to do by using the video servers recommended and optimized for XProtect, is I’ve been able to drop my video recorders down from over 80 to [between] 30 and 36.”
Technical operations supervisor, education
“So what we do here is store roughly 32 cameras maximum per network video recorder (NVR), and every NVR has about 128 terabytes of space for those cameras, which is pretty massive compared to our previous system.”
IT special projects manager, retail
Server Licensing And Operations Cost Savings
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
B1
Cameras
Composite
500
500
500
B2
Cameras per server before Xprotect
Interviews
100
100
100
B3
Cameras per server after Xprotect
Interviews
150
150
150
B4
Cameras per server after Xprotect
Composite
5
5
5
B5
Servers required after Xprotect
Composite
3
3
3
B6
Reduction in servers required
B4-B5
2
2
2
B7
Average cost of licenses per server
Interviews
$4,000
$600
$600
B8
Subtotal: Savings in licenses
B6*B7
$8,000
$1,200
$1,200
B9
Average price of servers
Interviews
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
B10
Subtotal: Savings on server operating costs
B9*B6*20%
$2,000
$2,000
$2,000
Bt
Server licensing and operations cost savings
B8+B10
$10,000
$3,200
$3,200
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Btr
Server licensing and operations cost savings (risk-adjusted)
$9,000
$2,880
$2,880
Three-year total: $14,760
Three-year present value: $12,726
Integrations Cost Avoidance
Evidence and data. The interviewees stated that prior to adopting XProtect, their organizations had to procure licenses and invest significant time and effort integrating their surveillance systems with various third-party applications, such as number plate recognition and building management systems among others.
Prebuilt plugins and third-party integrations. XProtect’s open platform provides access to prebuilt plugins and ready-to-use third-party integrations, which eliminated the need for costly custom development and reduced licensing expenses.
Open SDK (software development kit) and API support. XProtect comes with an open SDK as part of its standard offering, which allowed developers at the interviewees’ organizations to create custom built integrations rapidly using APIs with third-party applications, thereby saving on integration costs.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
The composite carries out four integration projects each year.
Four technicians spend an average of 30 hours per integration project.
The average cost of a license for a third-party application is $5,000.
Risks. This benefit will vary by organization depending on which third-party applications are integrated and the average price each organization pays for licensing. The effort needed for integration can also vary substantially depending on the complexity of the system.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $106,000.
$20,000
Avoided cost of third-party software licenses in Year 1
“We use the Transact system, which is part of XProtect. … When we open the system and want to search the historical flow of one shipment inside our facility, it is simpler because using Transact, we put in the shipment number and we release every screenshot of the shipment in our warehouse.”
Security manager, logistics
“We use XProtect fully integrated into our access control system. … We do full two-way integration with our XProtect platform.”
Technical operations supervisor, education
Integrations Cost Avoidance
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
C1
Average number of third-party integrations per year
Interviews
4
4
4
C2
Technicians required for integration
Interviews
4
4
4
C3
Average time needed per third-party integration (hours)
Interviews
30
30
30
C4
Average fully burdened hourly rate for a technician
Composite
$57
$57
$57
C5
Subtotal: Avoided effort for third-party integrations
C1*C2*C3*C4
$27,360
$27,360
$27,360
C6
Average cost of licensing for third-party applications
Interviews
$5,000
$5,000
$5,000
C7
Subtotal: Avoided cost of third-party software licenses
C1*C6
$20,000
$20,000
$20,000
Ct
Integrations cost avoidance
C5+C7
$47,360
$47,360
$47,360
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Ctr
Integrations cost avoidance (risk-adjusted)
$42,624
$42,624
$42,624
Three-year total: $127,872
Three-year present value: $106,000
Administration And Maintenance Productivity Improvement
Evidence and data. All the interviewees’ organizations highlighted that XProtect made it much easier to manage and monitor all the deployed cameras and connected peripherals from one centralized management console.
The head of operations at a major retail chain noted, “Checking each machine previously took probably about 5 minutes, with 94 different machines … now in 5 minutes, I can check all 2,600 cameras and I can see if they’re offline or not.”
A technical operations supervisor at an education center explained how XProtect has freed up their technicians’ time to perform higher value tasks, rather than them spending time on basic system monitoring and maintenance. He said, “It saves my technicians’ time. … They don’t have to drive over to the other side of the campus if they can sit there and watch 3 minutes of video instead.”
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
The composite has around five technicians who spend an average of 8 hours each week performing basic maintenance and monitoring.
They also spend roughly around 10 hours each week doing routine administrative tasks like conducting user management, installing software updates, and performing system checks.
With XProtect’s user-friendly centralized management hub and built-in smart maps, the technicians are able to reduce the time spent on maintenance and monitoring by 50% in Year 1 and 80% in Years 2 and 3.
XProtect’s automation allows technicians to manage servers, updates, and installations seamlessly from a single hub, which helps save 40% of effort on administrative activities in Year 1, increasing to 70% by Years 2 and 3. The model assumes a learning curve in understanding the system.
Risks. Different organizations will experience different levels of benefits.
There is variation in the reported time savings between interviewees’ organizations.
Organizations may also have different deployment characteristics for their cameras and other peripheral devices, leading to variances in the benefit experienced.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $189,000.
60%
Reduction in administrative time
“We spent more or less 4 hours per day on the system to perform an investigation. Now that’s reduced by 70% to 80%.”
Security manager, logistics
“We had somebody dedicated for about 2.5 hours every morning to monitor and view feeds until we got this software.”
Technical operations supervisor, education
“Before Milestone XProtect, every Monday, my entire day — from the moment I walked into the office to the moment I left — my entire day for 8 to 9 hours would be to log into every NVR in the company and do that work. So now what was taking me 9 hours, an entire day of my work, I can now accomplish in 5 minutes.”
IT special projects manager, retail
Administration And Maintenance Productivity Improvement
Ref.
Metric
Source
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
D1
Administrative/technical staff managing the video system
Interviews
5
5
5
D2
Time spent on maintenance and system monitoring (hours per week)
Interviews
8
8
8
D3
Percentage time saved on maintenance and system monitoring with XProtect
Interviews
50%
80%
80%
D4
Subtotal: Maintenance time saved (hours per week)
Interviews
20
32
32
D5
Time spent on administrative activities (hours per week)
Interviews
10
10
10
D6
Percentage time saved on administrative activities
Interviews
40%
70%
70%
D7
Subtotal: Administrative time saved (hours per week)
D1*D5*D6
20
35
35
D8
Average fully burdened hourly rate for a technician
Composite
$57
$57
$57
D9
Productivity recaptured
TEI Standard
50%
50%
50%
Dt
Administration and maintenance productivity improvement
(D4+D7)*D8*D9*52
$59,280
$99,294
$99,294
Risk adjustment
↓10%
Dtr
Administration and maintenance productivity improvement (risk-adjusted)
$53,352
$89,365
$89,365
Three-year total: $232,081
Three-year present value: $189,498
Unquantified Benefits
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
Hardware reuse. One of the biggest benefits interviewees noted is that XProtect’s open platform meant they were able to reuse their existing cameras and avoid investing in new costly hardware. This was often one of the key criteria for going with Milestone XProtect because previous systems would not allow existing hardware (e.g., cameras) to be integrated with their software. Organizations would need to purchase cameras from the software provider to connect hardware and software. The security manager at a logistics company said: “XProtect provides flexible support and has a lot of functions; there’s a lot of opportunity to integrate different cameras. So we have installed [existing] cameras or the scanner on the roof and have had the opportunity to integrate the systems without needing to replace them.”
Theft prevention. Interviewees found that by implementing Milestone XProtect, the number of thefts at their retail stores reduced dramatically. However, when there were incidents of theft, the time to investigate was faster than previous systems. The head of internal audit and security at a chain of retail stores said: “When we installed this system, we had 11 [overnight burglaries] in a 12-month period — and we haven’t had any security issues since.” The IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores said, “Every customer knows when they walk in the door, they are being monitored, and just the knowledge that people are being monitored reduces that theft aspect.”
Increased event security. Interviewees stated that events were safer and easier to monitor with Milestone XProtect. They also reinforced that fewer security guards were needed to patrol the events, resulting in reduced costs. The head of internal audit and security at a chain of retail stores said: “We expect to have approximately 100 events with more than 500 attendees. … Without Milestone XProtect, we would have to place six security guards. Now we can do it with one operator.”
Enhanced public safety. Interviewees found that Milestone XProtect has aided in increased public safety due to the consistent monitoring and speed at which police departments are able to access and respond to alarms. Additionally, the footage allows interviewees to have proof of crimes and process claims. The technical operations supervisor at an education center said, “When that alarm happens and the video is linked, it will automatically pull up the video for our police dispatchers on their PCs, allowing them to respond faster to incidents.”
“One of the things we love about XProtect is we pretty much use all existing cameras. … It didn’t matter what camera I bought; they supported it.”
Technical operations supervisor, education
Flexibility
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Milestone XProtect and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Easier integration. Interviewees stated that the flexibility of Milestone XProtect enabled them to integrate more easily with preexisting hardware (e.g., cameras), and that it takes less time than prior systems and other software. The technical operations supervisor at an education center said: “Another thing we really like about XProtect is its integration to monitoring software. We have every one of our cameras integrated and associated with the lab to monitor video feeds.” The security manager at a logistics company said, “I remember before with our previous system, we spent more or less half a day to integrate a camera and to download the update.”
Additional use cases. Milestone XProtect allowed interviewees to implement various features that were not possible with other solutions and therefore help resolve/catch incidents more easily by using the detection features. The IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores said: “We’re also allowed to use some other analytics. … Analytics would be like knowing when a blue car comes through as opposed to just seeing motion. I can see the differences — this is a car, this is a truck, this is a person, this is a vehicle — and that helps us a lot.” The technical operations supervisor at an education center said: “We have a lot of clinical and hospital spaces, so they want to know what’s going on in the lobbies and whether they’re getting too full. So with XProtect having web clients we’re able to create a view for them in their lobby and send it out and say, ‘Here’s your web login, log in and watch your cameras.’”
Flexible architecture. Interviewees highlighted that Milestone XProtect’s open platform enabled seamless integration with existing hardware such as cameras and third-party software solutions. For example, alarm systems, access control systems, and license plate recognition systems have allowed them to optimize XProtect’s features. This flexibility allowed their organizations to expand functionality and implement additional use cases, such as advanced analytics and automated alerts, which were impossible with previous systems. The IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores said: “XProtect also gives us the option to integrate or put any camera into our infrastructure. Before, if we wanted to use any camera that wasn’t from the vendor that we were getting their free software from, that’s where their licensing came in.” The IT special projects manager at a chain of retail stores said: “Well, XProtect definitely has a lot, feature-wise. We’ve been able to integrate things like license plate recognition right into the interface using existing cameras.”
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach).
“I’m happy because it’s a very flexible system and is very useful and simple to use. Milestone XProtect provides a lot of opportunities to integrate different functionalities.”
Security manager, logistics
Analysis Of Costs
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
Total Costs
Ref.
Cost
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Etr
Licensing costs
$0
$133,067
$17,357
$17,357
$167,781
$148,355
Ftr
Setup and operating costs
$65,550
$1,311
$1,311
$1,311
$69,483
$68,810
Gtr
Training costs
$10,350
$3,450
$3,450
$3,450
$20,700
$18,930
Total costs (risk-adjusted)
$75,900
$137,828
$22,118
$22,118
$257,964
$236,095
Licensing Costs
Evidence and data. The XProtect licensing is usually charged as a baseline license fee plus a per device fee. The licenses are perpetual; organizations pay only a one-time fee. Users have the option to take a care package, which is typically 12% to 18% of the license fee, paid on an annual basis. Most of the interviewees’ organizations paid between $90,000 and $150,000 in licensing costs.
Modeling and assumptions. In the case of the composite organization, Forrester assumes that it pays an annual license fee of $148,355 for Milestone XProtect including 500 devices and a care package fee charged at 15% annually.
Risks. Licensing costs will vary depending on the deployment scenario, the number of cameras or devices connected, and the discounts available at the time of purchase.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $148,000.
“We buy all of our licenses for three years. … It just works out better for us that way because of our budgeting cycle.”
Technical operations supervisor, education
Licensing Costs
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
E1
Cameras
Composite
500
0
0
E2
Licensing cost (perpetual)
Composite
$100,618
$0
$0
E3
Care package (annual)
100,618*15
$15,093
$15,093
$15,093
Et
Licensing costs
E2+E3
$0
$115,711
$15,093
$15,093
Risk adjustment
↑15%
Etr
Licensing costs (risk-adjusted)
$0
$133,067
$17,357
$17,357
Three-year total: $167,781
Three-year present value: $148,355
Setup And Operating Costs
Evidence and data. Customers estimated an average of 2 hours for the initial installation and onboarding of cameras and other devices onto the Milestone XProtect platform and a small fraction of the cost for installations, maintenance, and bug fixes on an ongoing basis.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews, for the composite organization, Forrester makes the following assumptions:
It spends 2 hours on the initial configuration of devices into the Milestone XProtect platform and to perform updates, replacements, and minor repairs.
In addition, the composite organization spends 2% of the initial cost for ongoing maintenance on an annual basis.
Risks. Operational costs will vary depending on the amount of time spent by the technicians and the number of cameras requiring installation and maintenance each year.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $69,000.
Setup And Operating Costs
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
F1
Cameras
Composite
500
0
0
0
F2
Average fully burdened hourly rate for a technician
Composite
$57
$57
$57
$57
F3
Camera setup time (hours)
Interviews
2
0
0
0
F4
Camera setup cost
F1*F2*F3
$57,000
$0
$0
$0
F5
Ongoing operating expenses
57,000*2%
$1,140
$1,140
$1,140
Ft
Setup and operating costs
F4+F5
$57,000
$1,140
$1,140
$1,140
Risk adjustment
↑15%
Ftr
Setup and operating costs (risk-adjusted)
$65,550
$1,311
$1,311
$1,311
Three-year total: $69,483
Three-year present value: $68,810
Training Costs
Evidence and data. Interviewees’ organizations mentioned that Milestone has substantial training materials on its website at no cost. In addition to paid, in-person, instructor-led trainings, it also offers a structured curriculum program with certifications.
Modeling and assumptions. The composite organization spends time and effort to train its XProtect users on how to use the system effectively and make the most of the features available. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Ten FTEs undergo 15 hours of initial training.
It trains five staff members for 10 additional hours each in subsequent years to account for new joiners and any new features and functionality added to the system.
Risks. Each organization may have different training needs depending on the complexity of the environment, salary rates, and existing skill levels of the staff.
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $19,000.
“Training was done for free during the install of the system and XProtect gave us software to test functionality.”
Security manager, logistics
Training Costs
Ref.
Metric
Source
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
G1
Staff to be trained
Interviews
10
5
5
5
G2
Training hours
Interviews
15
10
10
10
G3
Average fully burdened hourly rate per staff member
Composite
$60
$60
$60
$60
Gt
Training costs
G1*G2*G3
$9,000
$3,000
$3,000
$3,000
Risk adjustment
↑15%
Gtr
Training costs (risk-adjusted)
$10,350
$3,450
$3,450
$3,450
Three-year total: $20,700
Three-year present value: $18,930
Financial Summary
Consolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted Metrics
Cash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)
[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costsTotal benefitsCumulative net benefitsInitialYear 1Year 2Year 3
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Total
Present Value
Total costs
($75,900)
($137,828)
($22,118)
($22,118)
($257,964)
($236,095)
Total benefits
$0
$164,646
$254,209
$254,209
$673,063
$550,759
Net benefits
($75,900)
$26,818
$232,091
$232,091
$415,100
$314,664
ROI
133%
Payback period (months)
15 months
Please Note
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in XProtect.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that XProtect can have on an organization.
Due Diligence
Interviewed Milestone XProtect stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to XProtect.
Interviews
Interviewed four decision-makers at organizations using XProtect to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Composite Organization
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Financial Model Framework
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Case Study
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Total Economic Impact Approach
Benefits
Benefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization.
Costs
Costs comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
Financial Terminology
Present value (PV)
The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PVs of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows.
Net present value (NPV)
The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs.
Return on investment (ROI)
A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs.
Discount rate
The interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%.
Payback
The breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost.
Appendix A
Total Economic Impact
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
Appendix B
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders.
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Disclosures
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Milestone and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in XProtect. For any interactive functionality, the intent is for the questions to solicit inputs specific to a prospect’s business. Forrester believes that this analysis is representative of what companies may achieve with XProtect based on the inputs provided and any assumptions made. Forrester does not endorse Milestone or its offerings. Although great care has been taken to ensure the accuracy and completeness of this model, Milestone and Forrester Research are unable to accept any legal responsibility for any actions taken on the basis of the information contained herein. The interactive tool is provided ‘AS IS,’ and Forrester and Milestone make no warranties of any kind.
Milestone reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Milestone provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.