A Forrester New Technology Projected Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Microsoft, October 2024
Generative AI (genAI) is transforming how business is conducted across nearly every industry and job function. Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales is an enterprise-grade, genAI solution that integrates CRM data and is built specifically to help sellers become more effective and efficient, thereby increasing a company’s revenues. Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales can also reduce sales-related operating costs and improve a sales organization’s culture and employee satisfaction.
Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales (Copilot for Sales) integrates all of the generative AI capabilities within Microsoft 365 Copilot (formerly Copilot for Microsoft 365), advanced capabilities such as buying-intent analysis, and the richness of data and features included in a company’s CRM system (Microsoft Dynamics 365 Sales or Salesforce Sales Cloud.).1 Taken all together, Copilot for Sales can help sales organizations deliver more revenue by working more deals, increasing deal sizes, improving win rates, reducing sales-related operating costs, and creating happier sales teams. Early adopters are seeing initial benefits across these areas and expect them to increase in the future. These findings are consistent with Forrester research that shows a “generative AI (genAI) revolution is underway” for revenue operations and that 82% of survey respondents have production-ready sales use cases for generative AI or are exploring its use.2
Microsoft commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Copilot for Sales.3 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Copilot for Sales on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed 13 representatives from six organizations with early experience using Copilot for Sales. Forrester also surveyed representatives of 222 companies that are either using Copilot for Sales or considering its use and impacts. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization. The composite organization is a 12,000-person company that generates annual revenues of $3 billion per year and has extensive presence across Europe and North America with sales operations around the world. Its goal is to deploy genAI to unlock the value of its CRM data and to transform the sales organization in order to increase revenues, make sellers and sales ops teams more efficient and happier, and reduce external spending on sales-related technologies and services.
Interviewees and survey respondents said that prior to using Copilot for Sales, their sales organizations lacked easy access to the right information at the right time to effectively work deals, suffered from incomplete and inaccurate CRM data, and had seller and sales ops teams spending too much time on noncustomer-facing activities such as summarizing meeting notes. All of this contributed to sellers’ frustration and burnout, inefficient sales processes, and lost sales.
Interviewees and survey respondents said that after the investment in Copilot for Sales, their organizations leveraged internal business assets such as CRM data to achieve business transformation across three pillars: go-to-market, sales operations, and people and culture (see chart below). Collectively, these transformations increased revenues, lowered internal and external sales operation costs, and improved employee experiences that resulted in faster new-hire onboarding and lower employee churn.
Quantified projected benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
Forrester modeled a range of projected low-, medium-, and high-impact outcomes based on evaluated risk. This financial analysis projects that the composite organization accrues the following three-year net present value (NPV) for each scenario by enabling Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales:
Projected return on investment (PROI):
Projected benefits PV:
Total costs:
Projected net present value (PNPV):
From the information provided in the interviews and survey, Forrester constructed a New Technology: Projected Total Economic Impact™ (New Tech TEI) framework for those organizations considering an investment in Copilot for Sales.
The objective of the framework is to identify the potential cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the projected impact that Copilot for Sales can have on an organization.
Interviewed Microsoft stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Copilot for Sales.
Interviewed 13 representatives at six organizations using Copilot for Sales in a pilot or beta stage to obtain data about projected costs, benefits, and risks. Surveyed 222 respondents at organizations either using or considering the use of Copilot for Sales. For more details on these individuals and the organizations they represent, see Appendix B.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ and survey respondents’ organizations.
Constructed a projected financial model representative of the interviews and survey using the New Tech TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees and survey respondents.
Employed four fundamental elements of New Tech TEI in modeling the investment’s potential impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Microsoft and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales.
Microsoft reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Microsoft provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Cassandra Halloran
Jonathan Lipsitz
Nahida Nisa
Most business leaders are thinking about how genAI can benefit their organization and their individual work. With regard to the sales function, Forrester research from 2024 shows that the priority of 62% of business and technology professionals is to implement AI-enabled/genAI tools for business applications.5
The interviewees and survey respondents shared some of the challenges their sales organizations were facing and that contributed to them applying genAI:
The interviewees’ organizations and survey respondents searched for a solution that could:
These requirements are consistent with how Forrester research believes generative AI impacts sales: by increasing rep productivity, enhancing the buyer experience, and revealing hidden account and buyer insights to accelerate sales.7 This research also identifies three potential mistakes to avoid when deploying generative AI to the sales organization. They include: attempting to build your own generative AI platform, hoping technology can replace poor enablement investment and practices, and replacing human sellers instead of augmenting them.
Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the 13 interviewees and 222 survey respondents, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite is a global company headquartered in Europe with extensive operations across Europe and North America and sales operations around the globe. The composite organization has $3.0 billion in annual revenues, which is held constant for model simplicity. There are 12,000 total employees including 2,400 sellers and 120 sales ops resources. The composite organization had previously moved to Microsoft 365 and was well down the path of its cloud migration journey. Copilot for Sales is integrated into the CRM system (at the time of writing, Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Salesforce.com Sales Cloud were supported).
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization rolls out Microsoft 365 Copilot for Sales — including the core features included in Microsoft 365 Copilot — to the entire sales and sales ops organization. It rolls out Copilot for Sales to 10% of the sales organization during the initial period as a quick pilot, to 70% of the sales organization in Year 1, and to the remaining users in Year 2.
Projected Benefits | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total projected benefits (low) | $2,583,269 | $9,423,506 | $16,935,652 | $28,942,427 | $22,860,454 |
Total projected benefits (mid) | $5,263,610 | $17,365,776 | $26,069,426 | $48,698,812 | $38,723,326 |
Total projected benefits (high) | $10,594,102 | $27,101,417 | $34,072,490 | $71,768,009 | $57,628,034 |
Note: A 10% discount rate is used to calculate present values. |
The Copilot for Sales benefits, both already realized and anticipated, are shown as part of the three business transformation pillars: go-to-market, sale operations, and people and culture. In addition to the quantified benefit examples, there are also discussions of drivers contributing to the benefits and how the benefits are expected to expand and evolve over time.
Evidence and data. Go-to-market benefits look at the ways Copilot for Sales delivers more revenue. Interviewees said this is achieved by using sellers’ time to be with customers rather than engaging in administrative activities, having better access to the right CRM information at the right time in the sales process to make each interaction more impactful, and making better use of CRM data to generate insights and analytics to progress and close deals. Additionally, all of this happens within the flow of work in applications such as Outlook, Teams, and Word. Taken altogether, interviewees said these improve individual sales metrics and customer satisfaction, which deliver increased revenues. Interviewees shared many examples of how they are achieving early successes and how they expect revenue to grow in the future, including:
The survey asked about individual sales metrics. The chart below shows the percentage of respondents who expect their organization to realize the benefit during the next 12 months and the expected level of improvement.
Base:
222 decision-makers with responsibility or influence over their organizations AI
strategy for the sales organization
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of Microsoft,
June 2024
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $11.9 million (low) to $34.0 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A1 | Sellers using Copilot for Sales | Composite | 1,680 | 2,400 | 2,400 | |
A2 | Baseline qualified opportunities a seller works | Composite | 125 | 125 | 125 | |
A3 | Baseline average win rate | Composite | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
A4 | Baseline total deals won | A1*A2*A3 | 21,000 | 30,000 | 30,000 | |
A5 | Baseline AOV | Composite | $100,000 | $100,000 | $100,000 | |
A6 | Baseline revenues associated with sellers using Copilot for Sales | A4*A5 | $2,100,000,000 | $3,000,000,000 | $3,000,000,000 | |
A7 | 0.25% | 0.50% | 0.75% | |||
A7 | Percent increase in AOV | Interviews and survey | 0.50% | 1.00% | 1.25% | |
A7 | 1.00% | 1.50% | 2.00% | |||
A8 | $100,250 | $100,500 | $100,750 | |||
A8 | AOV because of Copilot for Sales | A5*(1+A7) | $100,500 | $101,000 | $101,250 | |
A8 | $101,000 | $101,500 | $102,000 | |||
A9 | 0.25% | 0.75% | 1.00% | |||
A9 | Percent increase in number of qualified deals worked | Interviews and survey | 0.50% | 1.25% | 1.50% | |
A9 | 1.25% | 1.75% | 2.00% | |||
A10 | 125.3 | 125.9 | 126.2 | |||
A10 | Average qualified opportunities a seller works because of Copilot for Sales (rounded) | A2*(1+A9) | 125.6 | 126.5 | 126.8 | |
A10 | 126.5 | 127.1 | 127.5 | |||
A11 | 0.25% | 1.00% | 1.75% | |||
A11 | Percent increase in win rate | Interviews and survey (rounded) | 0.75% | 2.00% | 3.00% | |
A11 | 1.50% | 3.50% | 4.00% | |||
A12 | 10.03% | 10.10% | 10.18% | |||
A12 | Win rate because of Copilot for Sales | A3*(1+A11) | 10.08% | 10.20% | 10.30% | |
A12 | 10.15% | 10.35% | 10.40% | |||
A13 | $15,578,357 | $67,075,080 | $104,917,530 | |||
A13 | Increased revenue because of Copilot for Sales | (A1*A8*A10*A12)-A6 | $36,535,128 | $127,687,200 | $173,677,200 | |
A13 | $78,648,780 | $204,521,460 | $246,048,000 | |||
A14 | Operating profit margin | Survey | 8.0% | 8.0% | 8.0% | |
AtLow | $1,246,269 | $5,366,006 | $8,393,402 | |||
AtMid | Business transformation: go-to-market | A13*A14 | $2,922,810 | $10,214,976 | $13,894,176 | |
AtHigh | $6,291,902 | $16,361,717 | $19,683,840 | |||
Three-year projected total: $15,005,000 to $42,337,000 | Three-year projected present value: $11,873,000 to $34,030,000 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees and survey respondents said that Copilot for Sales can make sales-related processes much more efficient, and they shared early examples of how this is being realized. In part, this is achieved by integrating CRM data into processes and interactions and by surfacing AI-generated content in applications that are part of the daily flow of work (e.g., Teams, Outlook, Word). Time savings are achieved through more efficient collaboration between salespeople and across the organization, more efficient capture of account and opportunity information, and more efficient interactions and follow-up with customers.
Sales operations transformation and the associated efficiencies save time for sellers and sales ops teams. This can also result in less external spend on third-party services such as data analytics, professional services, and administrative support. Interviewees and survey respondents also believe that Copilot for Sales can replace other solutions in the sales-technology stack, reducing IT spend in those areas. Interviewees shared many examples of how their organizations are achieving early successes and how they expect to increase efficiencies and reduce costs in the future.
Survey respondents estimated the potential time savings across many activities shown in the chart below. Across all of the activities, the total time spent per month was 91.5 hours per person, and the weekly savings were 4.0 hours. This equates to 10% of a 40-hour work week.
Base:
222 decision makers with responsibility or influence over their organization's
AI strategy for the sales organization
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on Behalf of Microsoft,
June 2024
The survey also revealed a 6% reduction in sales-related costs and that the average reduction in other IT spend is 5.8%. With regards to reducing third-party services spend, 63.0% of respondents said they expect a reduction in data analysis services, 58.6% expect a reduction in consulting services, 42.3% expect a reduction in administrative support services, and 30.2% expect a reduction in third-party graphic design services.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $9.8 million (low) to $21 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B1 | Sellers being replaced (voluntary and involuntary churn) | (10%+9%)*2,400 | 456 | 456 | 456 | |
B2 | 3.0% | 6.0% | 15.0% | |||
B2 | Percent of new-hire positions filled with less-senior candidates because of Copilot for Sales | Interviews and survey | 6.0% | 15.0% | 25.0% | |
B2 | 12.0% | 25.0% | 30.0% | |||
B3 | Seller fully burdened cost | Composite | $175,000 | $175,000 | $175,000 | |
B4 | Reduction in seller fully burdened cost for less-senior hires | Interviews and survey | 40% | 40% | 40% | |
B5 | $957,600 | $1,915,200 | $4,788,000 | |||
B5 | Reduced seller labor costs because of Copilot for Sales | B1*B2*B3*B4 | $1,915,200 | $4,788,000 | $7,980,000 | |
B5 | $3,830,400 | $7,980,000 | $9,576,000 | |||
B6 | Sales-related technology spend before Copilot for Sales | Composite | $30,240,000 | $30,240,000 | $30,240,000 | |
B7 | Percent reduction in sales-related technology spend | Interviews and survey | 1.0% | 3.0% | 5.0% | |
B8 | Reduction in sales-related technology spend because of Copilot for Sales | B6*B7 | $302,400 | $907,200 | $1,512,000 | |
B9 | Sales-related spend on outsourced services before Copilot for Sales | Composite | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | $25,000,000 | |
B10 | Percent reduction in outsourced services spend | Interviews and survey | 0.0% | 3.0% | 5.0% | |
B11 | Percent reduction in outsourced services spend because of Copilot for Sales | B9*B10 | $0 | $750,000 | $1,250,000 | |
BtLow | $1,260,000 | $3,572,400 | $7,550,000 | |||
BtMid | Business transformation: Sales operations | B5+B8+B11 | $2,217,600 | $6,445,200 | $10,742,000 | |
BtHigh | $4,132,800 | $9,637,200 | $12,338,000 | |||
Three-year projected total: $12,382,000 to $26,108,000 | Three-year projected present value: $9,770,000 to $20,991,000 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees and survey respondents said that Copilot for Sales will help improve employee satisfaction as well as the broader sales organization culture. They said this is achieved because better tools and processes make salespeople more likely to join and stay at a company, salespeople are happier when they hit their quotas/make more money, and some of the time savings go towards a better work-life balance. These can all contribute to higher employee retention. Another people and culture benefit is faster new-hire onboarding because they can more easily find CRM information and the colleagues they need to pursue and win deals. Examples of how interviewees and survey respondents saw Copilot for Sales transforming people and culture include the following:
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Results. This yields a three-year projected PV ranging from $1.2 million (low) to $2.6 million (high).
Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
C1 | Employees using Copilot for Sales | Composite | 1,764 | 2,520 | 2,520 | |
C2 | Sales organization voluntary churn rate before Copilot for Sales | Forrester research | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
C3 | Leavers being replaced before Copilot for Sales (rounded) | C1*C2 | 176 | 252 | 252 | |
C4 | 0.0% | 3.0% | 7.0% | |||
C4 | Decreased churn rate because of Copilot for Sales | Interviews and survey | 0.0% | 4.0% | 10.0% | |
C4 | 0.0% | 7.0% | 15.0% | |||
C5 | Average cost to hire a new salesperson/sales op resource | Composite | $43,750 | $43,750 | $43,750 | |
C6 | $0 | $330,750 | $771,750 | |||
C6 | Subtotal: Savings from reduced sales organization churn with Copilot for Sales | C3*C4*C5 | $0 | $441,000 | $1,102,500 | |
C6 | $0 | $771,750 | $1,653,750 | |||
C7 | Time to fully onboard a new salesperson prior to Copilot for Sales (days) | Interviews and survey | 125 | 125 | 125 | |
C8 | 4.0% | 6.0% | 8.0% | |||
C8 | Acceleration in new-hire onboarding because of Copilot for Sales | Interviews and survey | 7.0% | 10.0% | 12.0% | |
C8 | 9.0% | 12.0% | 15.0% | |||
C9 | 5 | 7 | 10 | |||
C9 | Time saved per new hire onboarded because of Copilot for Sales (days) (rounded) | C7*C8 | 8 | 12 | 15 | |
C9 | 11 | 15 | 18 | |||
C10 | Average fully burdened daily cost for sales organization | TEI standard | $700 | $700 | $700 | |
C11 | Productivity of new hire during ramp | Composite | 25% | 25% | 25% | |
C12 | Time recaptured | Composite | 50% | 50% | 50% | |
C13 | $77,000 | $154,350 | $220,500 | |||
C13 | Subtotal: Acceleration of new hire onboarding | C3*C9*C10*C11*C12 | $123,200 | $264,600 | $330,750 | |
C13 | $169,400 | $330,750 | $396,900 | |||
CtLow | $77,000 | $485,100 | $992,250 | |||
CtMid | Business transformation: People and culture | C6+C13 | $123,200 | $705,600 | $1,433,250 | |
CtHigh | $169,400 | $1,102,500 | $2,050,650 | |||
Three-year projected total: $1,554,000 to $3,322,000 | Three-year projected present value: $1,216,000 to $2,605,000 |
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Copilot for Sales and later realize additional use cases and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dtr | License cost of Copilot for Sales | $39,690 | $1,111,320 | $1,587,600 | $1,587,600 | $4,326,210 | $3,554,834 |
Etr | Implementation and management effort | $207,000 | $350,750 | $350,750 | $350,750 | $1,259,250 | $1,079,263 |
Ftr | Training and employee discovery | $195,058 | $2,231,460 | $2,307,533 | $1,833,542 | $6,567,593 | $5,508,277 |
Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $441,748 | $3,693,530 | $4,245,883 | $3,771,892 | $12,153,053 | $10,142,374 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that Microsoft 365 Copilot required users to first have either a Microsoft 365 E3 or an E5 license with Microsoft Entra ID (previously called Azure Active Directory) access. Copilot for Sales includes Microsoft 365 Copilot as part of the $50 per-user-per-month license. If an organization has already rolled out Microsoft 365 Copilot to the sales organization, the incremental cost for Copilot for Sales is $20 per user per month.
With regard to rolling out Copilot for Sales to the sales organization, the interviewees said their organizations aimed to roll it out in a timeframe that is as short as reasonable for all sellers and sales ops teams. This is a faster and fuller rollout compared to Microsoft 365 Copilot rollouts to all knowledge workers because sales is viewed as a functional area that can benefit greatly from genAI.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Risks. Results may not be representative of all experiences, and the cost will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.6 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D1 | Employees using Copilot for Sales | Composite | 252 | 1,764 | 2,520 | 2,520 |
D2 | License cost of Copilot for Sales per user per month | Microsoft | $50 | $50 | $50 | $50 |
D3 | Months | Composite | 3 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
Dt | License cost of Copilot for Sales | D1*D2*D3 | $37,800 | $1,058,400 | $1,512,000 | $1,512,000 |
Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
Dtr | License cost of Copilot for Sales (risk-adjusted) | $39,690 | $1,111,320 | $1,587,600 | $1,587,600 | |
Three-year total: $4,326,000 | Three-year present value: $3,554,000 |
Evidence and data. Interviewees noted that Copilot for Sales is a transformational technology that changes how their sales organizations work and think. Transformation of this nature required a reimagining of processes, resources, and strategies. There was also effort around CRM data management: cleaning up internal data, ensuring that data permissions were set correctly, and potentially excluding certain data from Copilot for Sales indexing. If a broader rollout of Microsoft 365 Copilot to other functional areas is being undertaken concurrently, it will come with a separate set of costs and benefits, which are not included in this study.
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Risks. Results may not be representative of all experiences, and the cost will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of 1.1 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E1 | FTEs involved in technology and change management | Interviews and survey | 3.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
E2 | Months | Interviews and survey | 3 | 12 | 12 | 12 |
E3 | Average annual fully burdened cost for an IT worker | TEI standard | $11,667 | $11,667 | $11,667 | $11,667 |
E4 | Professional services cost | Composite | $75,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 | $25,000 |
Et | Implementation and management effort | E1*E2*E3+E4 | $180,000 | $305,000 | $305,000 | $305,000 |
Risk adjustment | ↑15% | |||||
Etr | Implementation and management effort (risk-adjusted) | $207,000 | $350,750 | $350,750 | $350,750 | |
Three-year total: $1,259,000 | Three-year present value: $1,079,000 |
Evidence and data. Each interviewee said there needs to be a mix of formal training and time for an individual’s discovery and playing with Copilot for Sales. One of the largest areas of training is good prompt-writing. Interviewees shared many examples of how they provide training, including:
Modeling and assumptions. Based on the interviews and survey, Forrester assumes the following for the financial analysis as applied to the composite organization:
Risks. Results may not be representative of all experiences, and the cost will vary among organizations depending on the following factors:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV of $5.5 million.
Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | Copilot for Sales users | Composite | 252 | 1,764 | 2,520 | 2,520 |
F2 | New users | Composite | 252 | 1,560 | 1,091 | 479 |
F3 | Formal training time for a new user (hours) | Composite | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
F4 | Total formal training time for a new user (hours) | F2*F3 | 2,016 | 12,479 | 8,729 | 3,830 |
F5 | Ongoing discovery/informal training time per user (hours) | Composite | 6 | 6 | 6 | |
F6 | Total ongoing discovery/informal training time (hours) | F1*F5 | 10,584 | 15,120 | 15,120 | |
F7 | Hourly fully burdened cost for a user | TEI standard | $84.13 | $84.13 | $84.13 | $84.13 |
Ft | Training and employee discovery | (F4+F6)*F7 | $169,615 | $1,940,400 | $2,006,550 | $1,594,385 |
Risk adjustment | ↑15% | |||||
Ftr | Training and employee discovery (risk-adjusted) | $195,058 | $2,231,460 | $2,307,533 | $1,833,542 | |
Three-year total: $6,567,000 | Three-year present value: $5,508,000 |
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the PROI and projected NPV for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted PROI and projected NPV values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total costs | ($441,748) | ($3,693,530) | ($4,245,883) | ($3,771,892) | ($12,153,053) | ($10,142,374) |
Total benefits (low) | $0 | $2,583,269 | $9,423,506 | $16,935,652 | $28,942,427 | $22,860,454 |
Total benefits (mid) | $0 | $5,263,610 | $17,365,776 | $26,069,426 | $48,698,812 | $38,723,326 |
Total benefits (high) | $0 | $10,594,102 | $27,101,417 | $34,072,490 | $71,768,009 | $57,628,034 |
Net benefits (low) | ($441,748) | ($1,110,261) | $5,177,624 | $13,163,760 | $16,789,375 | $12,718,080 |
Net benefits (mid) | ($441,748) | $1,570,080 | $13,119,894 | $22,297,534 | $36,545,760 | $28,580,952 |
Net benefits (high) | ($441,748) | $6,900,572 | $22,855,534 | $30,300,598 | $59,614,956 | $47,485,660 |
PROI (low) | 125% | |||||
PROI (mid) | 282% | |||||
PROI (high) | 468% | |||||
New Technology: Projected Total Economic Impact (New Tech TEI) is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The New Tech TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate and justify the projected tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Projected Benefits represent the projected value to be delivered to the business by the product. The New Tech TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of projected benefits and the measure of projected costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Projected Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The projected cost category within New Tech TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
Role | Industry | Region | Number of employees and sellers |
---|---|---|---|
Product manager |
Financial services |
EMEA |
Employees:
4,000 Sellers: 1,000 |
Sales
manager Distribution manager |
Telecoms |
EMEA |
Employees:
10,000 Sellers: 300 |
Sales transformation and strategic accounts |
Professional services |
Global |
Employees:
4,000 Sellers: 1,000 |
Innovation
lead Global sales practice lead |
Professional services |
Global |
Employees:
18,000 Sellers: 700 |
Lead solutions
architect Sales COO Change manager |
Financial services |
EMEA |
Employees: 46,000 Sellers: 3,500 |
Director
of IT CRM GTM manager Lead engineer Technical product manager |
Information technology |
Global |
Employees: 23,000 Sellers: 6,000 |
Survey Demographics
Base:
222 decision-makers with responsibility or influence over their sales
organization's AI strategy for the sales
organization
Note: Percentages
may not total 100 because of rounding.
Source: A
commissioned study conducted by Forrester Consulting on behalf of Microsoft,
June 2024
Related Forrester Research
Planning Guide 2024: Revenue Operations, Forrester Research, Inc. July 31, 2023.
Build Your Business Case For Microsoft 365 Copilot, Forrester Research, Inc., October 24, 2023.
Using The Forrester Sales Productivity Benchmark To Maximize Reps’ Productivity, Forrester Research, Inc. January 1, 2024.
The State Of Generative AI, 2024, Forrester Research, Inc., January 26, 2024.
Prepare Your Entire Workforce For AI Now, Forrester Research, Inc., March 26, 2024.
It Takes A Village To Make AI Copilots Successful, Forrester Research, Inc. September 3, 2024.
1 At time of writing, the integrated CRM systems included Microsoft Dynamics 365 and Salesforce.
2 Source: Budget Planning Guide 2025: Revenue Operations, Forrester Research, Inc., August 1, 2024.
3 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
4 Source: How To Drive Employee Productivity With Generative AI, Forrester Research, Inc., March 11, 2024.
5 Source: CRM Trends That Matter In 2024, Forrester Research, Inc., July 10, 2024.
6 Source: Forrester’s B2B Sales Survey, 2023. Base 425 global B2B sales professionals who are sales managers or sales leaders.
7 Source: Generative AI: What It Means For B2B Sales, Forrester Research, Inc. September 14, 2023.
8 Source: How To Drive Employee Productivity With Generative AI, Forrester Research, Inc., March 11, 2024.
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