A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By Bloomreach, July 2024
Bombarded with marketing messages across myriad channels, today’s digital consumers experience frustration and fatigue. This constant influx of offers and promotions can desensitize customers, prompting them to ignore or unsubscribe from communications altogether. It is increasingly crucial for marketers to engage the right audiences with relevant and timely messages to avoid customer churn. Organizations need an engagement solution that helps them align marketing with customers’ preferences and behavior to ensure a mutual value exchange.
Bloomreach Engagement is an omnichannel marketing automation platform with a built-in customer data platform that brings together over 13 different marketing channels into a single AI-powered platform. This allows marketers to simplify their daily operations, consolidate costs, and enable end-to-end personalization to boost engagement and conversions.
Bloomreach commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Bloomreach Engagement.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of Bloomreach Engagement on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed five representatives at four organizations that are currently using Bloomreach Engagement. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is a multibillion-dollar fashion retailer with 60 million customers.
Interviewees said that prior to using Bloomreach Engagement, their organizations used legacy providers or standalone marketing solutions for email, SMS, and web personalization. However, these solutions were clunky to set up and use and had limited personalization capabilities. Interviewees also shared that setting up email campaigns in particular required extensive communication and inefficient back-and-forth with different parties. As email is one of the largest online sources of revenue, interviewees were motivated to find a modern solution to optimize their customer engagement process and eventually integrate additional channels like SMS and web.
With the agility of the Bloomreach Engagement platform, the interviewees said they can now manage their marketing campaigns independently and with more flexibility and agility.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $9.40 million over three years versus costs of $2.68 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $6.72 million and an ROI of 251%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Bloomreach Engagement.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Bloomreach Engagement can have on an organization.
Interviewed Bloomreach stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Bloomreach Engagement.
Interviewed five representatives at four organizations using Bloomreach Engagement to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by Bloomreach and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Bloomreach Engagement.
Bloomreach reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
Bloomreach provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Josephine Phua
Drivers leading to the Bloomreach Engagement investment
| Role | Industry | Region | Experience Using Bloomreach Engagement |
|---|---|---|---|
| President | Home furnishing | United States | 2.5 years |
| Director, email marketing | Fashion accessories | Europe HQ with global operations | 3.5 years |
| CRM
manager Customer insights manager |
Fashion | Europe HQ with global operations | 2.5 years |
| Head of CRM | Fashion | Europe HQ with global operations | 1.5 years |
The interviewees noted that prior to adopting Bloomreach Engagement, they had legacy marketing solutions that were clunky to use and had limited functionalities. Consequently, their organizations struggled with common pain points, including:
Overall, their legacy marketing solutions meant that interviewees found it hard to scale up their marketing operations to match their growth ambitions.
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the organizations of the four interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. It is a multibillion-dollar global fashion retailer with a strong brand and global sales. It has a large customer base of 60 million customers in 100+ countries, and its online channels account for 20% of its annual revenue. It has set up separate functions for CRM, customer insights, e-commerce, and digital marketing, with a global center of excellence that oversees and supports local teams. While larger markets may have more resources available to run specific functions, smaller markets often use general marketers who are responsible for executing all marketing functions.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization deploys Bloomreach Engagement across all markets, following a four-month implementation period.
While the composite organization and deployment characteristics are built with a retail organization in mind, the financial model is also partially applicable to other B2C organizations. However, different industry benchmarks will apply.
Quantified benefit data as applied to the composite
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Incremental profit from email marketing | $1,254,313 | $1,505,176 | $1,806,211 | $4,565,700 | $3,741,265 |
| Btr | Business growth from the SMS channel | $1,037,837 | $1,141,620 | $1,255,783 | $3,435,240 | $2,830,464 |
| Ctr | Incremental profits from improved agility and speed to market | $176,847 | $220,077 | $267,187 | $664,111 | $543,393 |
| Dtr | Cost savings from retiring legacy marketing solutions and processes | $819,000 | $919,800 | $1,040,760 | $2,779,560 | $2,286,649 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $3,287,997 | $3,786,673 | $4,369,940 | $11,444,610 | $9,401,771 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees shared that Bloomreach’s AI-powered capabilities improved multiple aspects of their email marketing programs:
Overall, interviewees shared that the increased engagement and conversions in turn improved email deliverability, creating a virtuous cycle for the email marketing funnel.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. The composite organization is a global fashion retailer, so differences across other organizations that may impact the benefits include:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $3.74 million.
| Metric | Before | After | Percentage Improvement |
|---|---|---|---|
| Email deliverability rate | 87.8% | 98.7% | 12% |
| Email open rate | 29.5% | 39.9% | 35% |
| Clickthrough rate | 1.2% | 2.2% | 83% |
| Web conversion rate | 2.2% | 2.8% | 27% |
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Number of emails sent | Composite | 800,000,000 | 960,000,000 | 1,152,000,000 | |
| A2 | Email deliverability rate: before Bloomreach | Interviews | 87.8% | 87.8% | 87.8% | |
| A3 | Emails delivered: before Bloomreach | A1*A2 | 702,400,000 | 842,880,000 | 1,011,456,000 | |
| A4 | Email open rate: before Bloomreach | Interviews | 29.5% | 29.5% | 29.5% | |
| A5 | Emails opened: before Bloomreach | A3*A4 | 207,208,000 | 248,649,600 | 298,379,520 | |
| A6 | Clickthrough rate: before Bloomreach | Interviews | 1.2% | 1.2% | 1.2% | |
| A7 | Conversion rate: before Bloomreach | Interviews | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| A8 | Subtotal: email conversions before Bloomreach | A5*A6*A7 | 54,703 | 65,643 | 78,772 | |
| A9 | Email deliverability rate: with Bloomreach | Interviews | 98.7% | 98.7% | 98.7% | |
| A10 | Emails delivered: with Bloomreach | A1*A8 | 789,600,000 | 947,520,000 | 1,137,024,000 | |
| A11 | Email open rate: with Bloomreach | Interviews | 39.9% | 39.9% | 39.9% | |
| A12 | Emails opened: with Bloomreach | A9*A10 | 315,050,400 | 378,060,480 | 453,672,576 | |
| A13 | Clickthrough rate: with Bloomreach | Interviews | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | |
| A14 | Conversion rate: with Bloomreach | Interviews | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.8% | |
| A15 | Subtotal: email conversions with Bloomreach | A12*A13*A14 | 194,071 | 232,885 | 279,462 | |
| A16 | Incremental email conversions with Bloomreach | A15-A8 | 139,368 | 167,242 | 200,690 | |
| A17 | Average order value | Composite | $100 | $100 | $100 | |
| A18 | Additional revenue generated through increased engagement | A16*A17 | $13,936,813 | $16,724,176 | $20,069,011 | |
| A19 | Profit margin | Industry benchmark | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| At | Incremental profit from email marketing | A18*A19 | $1,393,681 | $1,672,418 | $2,006,901 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Atr | Incremental profit from email marketing (risk-adjusted) | $1,254,313 | $1,505,176 | $1,806,211 | ||
| Three-year total: $4,565,700 | Three-year present value: $3,741,265 | |||||
Evidence and data. Adopting Bloomreach Engagement also gave interviewees the opportunity to grow other marketing channels like SMS and mobile messaging. Two interviewees shared that by using Bloomreach Engagement’s web banners (or weblayers) to secure mobile opt-in subscriptions, they were able to grow their SMS and mobile messaging database quite quickly.
With mobile data integrated into the customer data platform and SMS integrated into Bloomreach Engagement alongside email, marketers could seamlessly manage different channels. Just as they did with emails, marketers could personalize the SMS and mobile messages they sent to individual customers’ profiles and buying behavior.
Modeling and assumptions. For this financial model, Forrester assumes:
Risks. As with email marketing, some factors that may impact the benefits include:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.83 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | Growth of SMS database | Interviews | 1,200,000 | 1,320,000 | 1,452,000 | |
| B2 | Total messages sent | 24*B1 | 28,800,000 | 31,680,000 | 34,848,000 | |
| B3 | SMS clickthrough rate | Interviews | 14.3% | 14.3% | 14.3% | |
| B4 | Conversion rate | A14 | 2.8% | 2.8% | 2.8% | |
| B5 | New revenue from SMS | Industry benchmark | $11,531,520 | $12,684,672 | $13,953,139 | |
| B6 | Profit margin | Industry benchmark | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| Bt | Business growth from the SMS channel | B8*B9 | $1,153,152 | $1,268,467 | $1,395,314 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Btr | Business growth from the SMS channel (risk-adjusted) | $1,037,837 | $1,141,620 | $1,255,783 | ||
| Three-year total: $3,435,240 | Three-year present value: $2,830,464 | |||||
Evidence and data. Prior to Bloomreach, interviewees shared that email marketers often had to rely on third parties, such as development teams and external agencies, with the relevant technical expertise to execute campaigns — for instance, to link their product catalog, create specific audiences (or segments) for emails, and design email messages. Waiting on these back-and-forth communications was time-consuming and a bottleneck for the team. Bloomreach Engagement empowered marketers to plan and execute email campaigns by themselves without the need to involve external parties.
Furthermore, it also made it much easier to set up web banners and other automations to collect zero- and first-party data, including consent and opt-in subscriptions. The team could then quickly set up automated campaigns and messages to engage with these customers. For instance, some of the common automation programs that interviewees used include birthday reminders, welcome discounts, gamification banners, and exit-intent banners.
All interviewees expressed that this sped up their work significantly; more importantly, it offered a lot more flexibility and agility, allowing them to scale up their operations.
“We used to have our internal database in a data lake. To run audience segmentation, we had to send in a request to our data engineering team, and they might take two weeks to fulfill that request. Now, with Bloomreach Engagement, we can create an audience set within seconds,” shared the email marketing director at a fashion retailer.
“We can run a lot more last-minute campaigns because we save time. Even though we’re sending to multiple markets, it is easy and more seamless with Bloomreach versus the previous supplier,” shared the CRM manager at another fashion retailer.
“Analytics, segmentation, audience targeting — all these things can be done by an analyst, marketer, or email designer on their own, and we don’t have to go to IT. You don’t have to know specific coding languages like with big data warehouses. It’s all there, and it’s very fast. I would say that was the biggest thing that really surprised me,” said the president at a home furnishing retailer.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Some factors that could impact the benefits include:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $543,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Database (number of customers) | Composite | 60,000,000 | 63,000,000 | 66,150,000 | |
| C2 | New weblayers and automations introduced | Interviews | 15 | 20 | 25 | |
| C3 | Audience reached per weblayer/automation | 5%*C1 | 3,000,000 | 3,150,000 | 3,307,500 | |
| C4 | Incremental revenue from weblayers and automation | C2*C3*A9*A11*A13*A14*A17 | $1,091,650 | $1,528,309 | $2,005,906 | |
| C5 | Increase in number of email campaigns | Interviews | 24 | 24 | 24 | |
| C6 | Audience reached per campaign | 2.5%*C1 | 1,500,000 | 1,575,000 | 1,653,750 | |
| C7 | Incremental revenue from improving the speed to market of campaigns |
C5*C6*A9*A11* A13*A14*A17 |
$873,320 | $916,986 | $962,835 | |
| C8 | Profit margin | Industry benchmark | 10% | 10% | 10% | |
| Ct | Incremental profits from improved agility and speed to market | C4*C5 | $196,497 | $244,530 | $296,874 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | |||||
| Ctr | Incremental profits from improved agility and speed to market (risk-adjusted) | $176,847 | $220,077 | $267,187 | ||
| Three-year total: $664,111 | Three-year present value: $543,393 | |||||
Evidence and data. All four interviewees reported that in the process of switching to Bloomreach Engagement, they were able to retire their legacy email marketing solution and/or customer experience platform. One common pain point with these legacy solutions was that they required intermediate-level technical expertise in data analytics and/or coding. As a result, two of the interviewees also incurred hefty third-party agency fees. While the first had to outsource the email marketing function to an external agency in some markets, the second incurred additional fees every time it had to update its product catalog.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Some factors that could impact the benefits include:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.29 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Cost savings from retiring legacy marketing solutions and processes | Interviews | $560,000 | $672,000 | $806,400 |
| D2 | Avoided third-party agency and development fees | Interviews | $350,000 | $350,000 | $350,000 |
| Dt | Cost savings from retiring legacy marketing solutions and processes | D1+D2 | $910,000 | $1,022,000 | $1,156,400 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Dtr | Cost savings from retiring legacy marketing solutions and processes (risk-adjusted) | $819,000 | $919,800 | $1,040,760 | |
| Three-year total: $2,779,560 | Three-year present value: $2,286,649 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Bloomreach Engagement and later realize additional uses and business opportunities. For example, interviewees shared several Bloomreach capabilities and use cases that they planned to implement in the future:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
Quantified cost data as applied to the composite
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Bloomreach Engagement fees | $0 | $840,000 | $1,008,000 | $1,209,600 | $3,057,600 | $2,505,485 |
| Ftr | Cost of implementation and training | $175,224 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $175,224 | $175,224 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $175,224 | $840,000 | $1,008,000 | $1,209,600 | $3,232,824 | $2,680,709 | |
Evidence and data. Bloomreach Engagement fees consist of module fees and usage fees based on the volume of activities, such as new customers added to the database or messages sent. At the enterprise level, this includes an assigned customer success team that is on hand to help marketers navigate the platform more efficiently as well as access to training modules for marketers.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, these fees include:
Risks. Costs may vary widely based on the modules deployed, the number of channels included, and the volume of activities.
Results. To account for these risks and variances, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $2.50 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Bloomreach Engagement fees | Composite | $800,000 | $960,000 | $1,152,000 | ||
| Et | Bloomreach Engagement fees | E1 | $0 | $800,000 | $960,000 | $1,152,000 | |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | ||||||
| Etr | Bloomreach Engagement fees (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $840,000 | $1,008,000 | $1,209,600 | ||
| Three-year total: $3,057,600 | Three-year present value: $2,505,485 | ||||||
Evidence and data. The major component of implementation costs is the professional service fees paid to Bloomreach for migration to the new platform, integration with other e-commerce and marketing solutions, and the time and resources invested in the implementation process. Interviewees shared that full implementation took between three to five months, although most were able to start sending emails through Bloomreach Engagement within two weeks.
Beyond this, marketers also spent between 20 to 40 hours on training modules that Bloomreach provided.
Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes:
Risks. Factors that may impact the cost include:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $175,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Implementation fees | Composite | $100,000 | |||
| F2 | Length of implementation (weeks) | Interviews | 16 | |||
| F3 | Number of FTEs involved in implementation | Interviews | 8 | |||
| F4 | Time spent on implementation per FTE per week (hours) | Interviews | 4 | |||
| F5 | Fully burdened hourly rate for an FTE involved in Bloomreach implementation | Industry benchmark | $60 | |||
| F6 | Subtotal: cost of implementation | F2*F3*F4*F5 | $26,880 | |||
| F7 | Number of power users | Interviews | 5 | |||
| F8 | Time spent on training through Bloomreach Academy (hours) | Interviews | 40 | |||
| F9 | Number of active users | Interviews | 30 | |||
| F10 | Time spent on training through Bloomreach Academy (hours) | Interviews | 20 | |||
| F11 | Fully burdened hourly rate for an FTE involved in Bloomreach training | Industry benchmark | $50 | |||
| F12 | Subtotal: training costs | [(D7*D8)+ (D9*D10)]*D11 |
$40,000 | |||
| Ft | Cost of implementation and training | F1+F6+F12 | $166,880 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑5% | |||||
| Ftr | Cost of implementation and training (risk-adjusted) | $175,224 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
| Three-year total: $175,224 | Three-year present value: $175,224 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($175,224) | ($840,000) | ($1,008,000) | ($1,209,600) | ($3,232,824) | ($2,680,709) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $3,287,997 | $3,786,673 | $4,369,940 | $11,444,610 | $9,401,771 |
| Net benefits | ($175,224) | $2,447,997 | $2,778,673 | $3,160,340 | $8,211,786 | $6,721,062 |
| ROI | 251% | |||||
| Payback period (months) | <6 | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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