A Forrester Total Economic Impact™ Study Commissioned By AppsFlyer, October 2024
Privacy is becoming an integral part of what users expect from their online experiences. Data deprecation leads to signal loss by limiting the amount and quality of customer data available for marketers to use in their targeting and measurement efforts, hence weakening levers that mobile marketers once relied on to lift brands and performance.1 It diminishes marketers’ visibility across buyers’ nonlinear journeys and makes it increasingly difficult to extract actionable insights from mobile marketing ecosystems. Forrester recommends that organizations lean on a mobile measurement and analytics partner to solve for data deprecation and signal loss.2
AppsFlyer is a global leader in cross-device marketing measurement, analytics, and engagement. By partnering with AppsFlyer, organizations can gain valuable insights into their marketing strategies, allowing for more precise allocation of advertising spend to maximize return on ad spend (ROAS). AppsFlyer has advanced fraud protection that can safeguard advertising budgets from ad fraud and lead to substantial cost savings. Ultimately, AppsFlyer can empower organizations to optimize their marketing operations and reduce costs, time, and effort while driving greater efficiency and effectiveness.
AppsFlyer is a leading enterprise data analytics provider that specializes in mobile marketing analytics and attribution. Through its unified platform, AppsFlyer empowers brands to accurately attribute, analyze, and engage users by delivering trusted, actionable insights. With a comprehensive suite of services including deep-linking, fraud prevention, and privacy-compliant technologies, AppsFlyer enables businesses to drive data-informed strategies, optimize marketing investments, and elevate customer experiences while preserving end-user privacy.
AppsFlyer commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying AppsFlyer.3 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact of AppsFlyer on their organizations.
To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester interviewed four representatives with experience using AppsFlyer. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the interviewees’ experiences and combined the results into a single composite organization that is an enterprise company with global operations and $400 million yearly revenue.
Interviewees shared that before partnering with AppsFlyer, their organizations relied solely on data provided by the ad platforms themselves, which lacked an unbiased and accurate view of where their advertising spend was most effective. This dependence on platform-reported analytics made it difficult for organizations advertising across multiple platforms to gain clear insights into performance, resulting in challenges with properly attributing mobile ads and optimizing their marketing efforts. Additionally, managing multiple platforms and data sources consumed significant internal resources, resulting in a loss of operational efficiency.
After the investment in AppsFlyer, interviewees’ organizations gained a unified single source of truth on their advertising spends that seamlessly integrates with a wide array of ad platforms. This enabled more effective customer engagement within their mobile apps, resulting in more personalized experiences across apps and websites. Key results from the investment included increased profitability driven by improved ROAS, mitigation of costs associated with fraudulent impressions, operational efficiency gains in user acquisition and ad tech management, and more strategic allocation of advertising budgets.
Quantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted PV costs for the composite organization include:
The representative interviews and financial analysis found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $7.39 million over three years versus costs of $2.41 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $4.98 million and an ROI of 207%.
Return on investment (ROI)
Benefits PV
Net present value (NPV)
Payback
From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in AppsFlyer.
The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that AppsFlyer can have on an organization.
Interviewed AppsFlyer stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to AppsFlyer.
Interviewed four representatives at organizations using AppsFlyer to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks.
Designed a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations.
Constructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees.
Employed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology.
Readers should be aware of the following:
This study is commissioned by AppsFlyer and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis.
Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in AppsFlyer.
AppsFlyer reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study.
AppsFlyer provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews.
Consulting Team:
Elia Gollini
Elina Bauwens
| Role | Industry | Revenue | Number of employees |
|---|---|---|---|
| Senior director of marketing | Media and entertainment | $8 billion | 18,000 |
| User acquisition lead | Travel | $700 million | 1,200 |
| Senior marketing technology manager | Fintech | $250 million | 300 |
| Vice president of growth | Gaming | Approximately $30 million | Approximately 250-500 |
Interviewees said that before working with AppsFlyer, their organizations did not leverage measurement partners and relied on the analytics and data insights provided by ad platforms. It was difficult and time-consuming to bring all the data together and understand which campaigns drove the best engagement and had the most downstream results on revenue to effectively improve ROAS.
The interviewees noted how their organizations struggled with common challenges, including:
The interviewees’ organizations searched for a solution that:
Based on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the four interviewees, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
Description of composite. The composite organization is an enterprise company that operates globally and generates $400 million in yearly revenue. The composite has more than 600 employees and an annual advertising budget of $50 million. Before working with AppsFlyer, the composite was not working with another mobile measurement partner or mobile attribution partner.
Deployment characteristics. The composite organization begins using the AppsFlyer solution and gradually integrates with more ad platforms throughout the years. It integrates with four ad platforms through AppsFlyer in Year 1, six ad platforms in Year 2, and 10 ad platforms in Year 3. The composite uses AppsFlyer’s measurement suite, which includes the fraud prevention solution Protect360, attribution, and the SKAdNetwork/SSOT solution. On top of the measurement suite, the composite also uses OneLink (AppsFlyer’s deep-linking solution) as well as ROI360 (a suite of reporting tools that improves ad revenue accuracy), in-app purchases, and subscription revenue accuracy.
| Ref. | Benefit | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Atr | Profit increase from return on ad spend improvement | $96,000 | $216,000 | $360,000 | $672,000 | $536,258 |
| Btr | Ad fraud cost mitigation | $720,000 | $720,000 | $720,000 | $2,160,000 | $1,790,533 |
| Ctr | Efficiency savings across the user acquisition and advertising technology team | $245,582 | $309,218 | $429,958 | $984,758 | $801,842 |
| Dtr | Wasted ad-spend budget mitigation | $1,020,000 | $1,721,250 | $2,550,000 | $5,291,250 | $4,265,646 |
| Total benefits (risk-adjusted) | $2,081,582 | $2,966,468 | $4,059,958 | $9,108,008 | $7,394,279 | |
Evidence and data. Interviewees highlighted that AppsFlyer has had a substantial impact on their organizations’ profits because it lifts ROAS. They mentioned that AppsFlyer allows their organizations to deeply analyze advertising campaigns and make savvy adjustments to maximize ROAS based on its insights. They also said AppsFlyer served as a magnifying lens for mobile advertising efforts and that each of the three AppsFlyer products contributed to improving ROAS in the following ways:
Interviewees also said the following:
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $536,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1 | Mobile search ad spend | Composite | $12,000,000 | $13,500,000 | $15,000,000 |
| A2 | ROAS before AppsFlyer | Interviews | 1.5x | 1.5x | 1.5x |
| A3 | ROAS with AppsFlyer | Interviews | 1.6x | 1.7x | 1.8x |
| A4 | Net ROAS improvement attributable to AppsFlyer | A3-A2 | 10% | 20% | 30% |
| A5 | Operating profit margin | TEI Standard | 10% | 10% | 10% |
| At | Profit increase from return on ad spend improvement | A1*A4*A5 | $120,000 | $270,000 | $450,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓20% | ||||
| Atr | Profit increase from return on ad spend improvement (risk-adjusted) | $96,000 | $216,000 | $360,000 | |
| Three-year total: $672,000 | Three-year present value: $536,258 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees said their organizations also benefited from the fraud prevention solution Protect360. They explained that with AppsFlyer, their organizations can identify fraudulent clicks that occur in their mobile apps and that after identifying these fraudulent clicks, they have to follow up with the ad platform from which the fraud originated to get reimbursed.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.8 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B1 | The value of fraudulent impressions identified with AppsFlyer | Interviews | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 | $1,000,000 |
| B2 | Attribution to AppsFlyer | Assumption | 80% | 80% | 80% |
| Bt | Ad fraud cost mitigation | B1*B2 | $800,000 | $800,000 | $800,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Btr | Ad fraud cost mitigation (risk-adjusted) | $720,000 | $720,000 | $720,000 | |
| Three-year total: $2,160,000 | Three-year present value: $1,790,533 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees said AppsFlyer acts as a unifying, single source of truth for their organizations. Interviewees highlighted that working with AppsFlyer resulted in significant time savings across various activities. They said their organizations now dedicate less time to building and maintaining integrations with ad platforms because AppsFlyer does that for them. They also said AppsFlyer’s SKAdNetwork solution saves time in all activities related to iOS attribution (which the organizations previously did manually) and that there are also significant time savings when setting up campaigns. Interviewees said that by streamlining these processes, AppsFlyer allows users to focus on strategic tasks rather than technical maintenance, which enhances overall productivity.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $802,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C1 | Ad platforms integrated with AppsFlyer | Composite | 4 | 6 | 10 |
| C2 | Additional resources per ad platform that would be required to manage integrations with partners without AppsFlyer | Interviews | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| C3 | Average annual salary for a software engineer | TEI Standard | $126,900 | $126,900 | $126,900 |
| C4 | Subtotal: Efficiency savings in setting up and managing integrations with ad platforms | C1*C2*C3 | $253,800 | $380,700 | $634,500 |
| C5 | Additional resources required for deep-linking measurement activities and iOS SKAN support activities | Interviews | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| C6 | Average annual salary for a software engineer | TEI Standard | $126,900 | $126,900 | $126,900 |
| C7 | Subtotal: Efficiency savings in data analysis activities thanks to deep-linking solution | C5*C6 | $190,350 | $190,350 | $190,350 |
| C8 | Additional marketing resources required for setting up advertising campaigns | Interviews | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| C9 | Time savings in setting up campaign due to AppsFlyer | Interviews | 70% | 80% | 90% |
| C10 | Average annual salary for a senior marketing manager | TEI Standard | $145,125 | $145,125 | $145,125 |
| C11 | Subtotal: Efficiency savings in setting up advertising campaigns | C8*C9*C10 | $101,588 | $116,100 | $130,613 |
| C12 | Productivity percent capture | TEI Standard | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| Ct | Efficiency savings across the user acquisition and advertising technology team | (C4+C7+C11)*C12 | $272,869 | $343,575 | $477,731 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓10% | ||||
| Ctr | Efficiency savings across the user acquisition and advertising technology team (risk-adjusted) | $245,582 | $309,218 | $429,958 | |
| Three-year total: $984,758 | Three-year present value: $801,842 | ||||
Evidence and data. Interviewees said that before using AppsFlyer, their organizations wasted ad spend by ineffectively allocating budget across ad platforms. They explained that a key advantage of using AppsFlyer is allocating search ad spend more effectively.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 15%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $4.3 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| D1 | Mobile search ad spend | Composite | $12,000,000 | $13,500,000 | $15,000,000 |
| D2 | Percentage of ad spend that would be wasted without AppsFlyer | Interviews | 10% | 15% | 20% |
| Dt | Wasted ad-spend budget mitigation | D1*D2 | $1,200,000 | $2,025,000 | $3,000,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↓15% | ||||
| Dtr | Wasted ad-spend budget mitigation (risk-adjusted) | $1,020,000 | $1,721,250 | $2,550,000 | |
| Three-year total: $5,291,250 | Three-year present value: $4,265,646 | ||||
Interviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
The value of flexibility is specific to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement AppsFlyer and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Appendix A).
| Ref. | Cost | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Etr | Subscription costs and implementation effort | $36,240 | $660,000 | $660,000 | $660,000 | $2,016,240 | $1,677,562 |
| Ftr | Ongoing management costs | $0 | $294,423 | $294,423 | $294,423 | $883,268 | $732,185 |
| Total costs (risk-adjusted) | $36,240 | $954,423 | $954,423 | $954,423 | $2,899,507 | $2,409,747 | |
Evidence and data. AppsFlyer charges its customers an annual subscription that reflects the cost of the measurement suite, ROI360, and OneLink. It also includes the cost of implementation.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $1.7 million.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E1 | Subscription fee | Interviews | $0 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 |
| E2 | Total time needed for implementation (hours) | Interviews | 540 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| E3 | Average hourly salary for a software engineer | TEI Standard | $61 | |||
| Et | Subscription costs and implementation effort | E1+(E2*E3) | $32,945 | $600,000 | $600,000 | $600,000 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑10% | |||||
| Etr | Subscription costs and implementation effort (risk-adjusted) | $36,240 | $660,000 | $660,000 | $660,000 | |
| Three-year total: $2,016,240 | Three-year present value: $1,677,562 | |||||
Evidence and data. To optimize AppsFlyer’s ongoing performance and value, interviewees’ organizations dedicated resources to train new team members on AppsFlyer, had engineers and developers manage AppsFlyer’s technical integrations and updates, and had data analysts create and analyze AppsFlyer’s reports.
Modeling and assumptions. Forrester assumes the following about the composite organization:
Risks. This benefit may vary for organizations based on:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 20%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $732,000.
| Ref. | Metric | Source | Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | Ongoing management time for marketing resources (hours) | Interviews | 0 | 1,040 | 1,040 | 1,040 |
| F2 | Engineering time for tech integrations and updates (hours) | Interviews | 0 | 1,456 | 1,456 | 1,456 |
| F3 | Developer time for tech integrations and updates (hours) | Interviews | 0 | 480 | 480 | 480 |
| F4 | Data and analytics time for reporting activities (hours) | Interviews | 0 | 936 | 936 | 936 |
| F5 | Average hourly salary for a senior marketing manager | TEI Standard | $70 | $70 | $70 | |
| F6 | Average hourly salary for a software engineer | TEI Standard | $61 | $61 | $61 | |
| F7 | Average hourly salary for a data analyst salary | TEI Standard | $58 | $58 | $58 | |
| Ft | Ongoing management costs |
(F1*F5)+((F2+ F3)*F6)+(F4*F7) |
$0 | $245,352 | $245,352 | $245,352 |
| Risk adjustment | ↑20% | |||||
| Ftr | Ongoing management costs (risk-adjusted) | $0 | $294,423 | $294,423 | $294,423 | |
| Three-year total: $883,268 | Three-year present value: $732,185 | |||||
The financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis.
These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section.
| Initial | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Total | Present Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total costs | ($36,240) | ($954,423) | ($954,423) | ($954,423) | ($2,899,507) | ($2,409,747) |
| Total benefits | $0 | $2,081,582 | $2,966,468 | $4,059,958 | $9,108,008 | $7,394,279 |
| Net benefits | ($36,240) | $1,127,159 | $2,012,045 | $3,105,536 | $6,208,500 | $4,984,532 |
| ROI | 207% | |||||
| Payback | <6 months | |||||
Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
Benefits represent the value delivered to the business by the product. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and the measure of costs, allowing for a full examination of the effect of the technology on the entire organization.
Costs consider all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the product. The cost category within TEI captures incremental costs over the existing environment for ongoing costs associated with the solution.
Flexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. Having the ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated.
Risks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.”
The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur.
1 Source: The Forrester Wave™: Omnichannel Demand-Side Platforms, Q3 2023, Forrester Research, Inc., August 24, 2023; Source: The Identity Resolution Landscape, Q4 2023, Forrester Research, Inc., October 23, 2023; Source: Your Guide To Collecting Customer Data More Effectively, Forrester Research, Inc., August 23, 2024.
2 Source: Data Deprecation Requires A Marketing Measurement Renovation, Forrester Research, Inc., March 7, 2023.
3 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists vendors in communicating the value proposition of their products and services to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of IT initiatives to both senior management and other key business stakeholders.
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