Total Economic Impact
Cost Savings And Business Benefits For Advertisers
A FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY Amazon Ads, February 2026
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Total Economic Impact The Total Economic Impact™ Of Amazon Ads Adtech SolutionsA FORRESTER TOTAL ECONOMIC IMPACT STUDY COMMISSIONED BY Amazon Ads, February 2026 Cost Savings And Business Benefits For Advertisers
Executive SummaryAdvertisers face various challenges, including unpredictable return on ad spend (ROAS), inefficient advertising workflows, and limited visibility into consumers’ nonlinear paths to purchase across channels. With the suite of Amazon Ads adtech solutions, organizations can holistically address these challenges. Amazon Ads connects organizations to premium supply, deep customer understanding, and a broad, authenticated audience to drive end-to-end performance improvements. Amazon DSP is an integral part of Amazon Ads adtech solutions, which includes Amazon Marketing Cloud (AMC), Amazon Publisher Services (APS), Amazon Publisher Cloud (APC), and Amazon Web Services (AWS). The sum of the parts facilitates demand-side and supply-side media transactions along with proprietary cloud computing services that store and analyze datasets across first- and third-party sources to help build and optimize media plans. Amazon Ads commissioned Forrester Consulting to conduct a Total Economic Impact™ (TEI) study and examine the potential return on investment (ROI) enterprises may realize by deploying Amazon Ads adtech solutions.1 The purpose of this study is to provide readers with a framework to evaluate the potential financial impact on their organizations. To better understand the benefits, costs, and risks associated with this investment, Forrester conducted in-depth interviews with decision-makers at agencies and brands with experience leveraging Amazon Ads adtech solutions. For the purposes of this study, Forrester aggregated the experiences of the interviewees and combined the results into a single composite organization, which is an industry-agnostic (e.g., multiple business lines), enterprise-sized company that advertises with Amazon DSP and has over 5,000 employees. Interviewees said their organizations had been working with Amazon DSP for at least five years. However, they had not fully leaned into the suite of Amazon Ads solutions or increased investment with them until they reviewed their business operations two to three years ago. Interviewees saw opportunities with Amazon Ads across their organization, including nonendemic business units, to improve their advertising’s efficiency and efficacy. In addition, they recognized that Amazon Marketing Cloud’s audience signals could help improve their audience targeting by providing insights to create more granular, higher-intent audiences to target throughout the funnel. Key FindingsQuantified benefits. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) quantified benefits for the composite organization include:
Unquantified benefits. Benefits that provide value for the composite organization but are not quantified for this study include:
Costs. Three-year, risk-adjusted present value (PV) costs for the composite organization include:
The financial analysis that is based on the interviews found that a composite organization experiences benefits of $16.8 million over three years versus costs of $4.9 million, adding up to a net present value (NPV) of $11.8 million and an ROI of 240%. Key Statistics240%Return on investment (ROI) $16.7 millionBenefits PV $11.8 millionNet present value (NPV)
Benefits (Three-Year)[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Reduced advertising costs
Increased return on ad spending
Analysis time savings
The Amazon Ads Customer JourneyDrivers leading to the adtech solution investmentInterviews
Key ChallengesInterviewees were working with Amazon Ads for at least five years, but didn’t fully leverage adtech solutions from Amazon Ads until their organizations needed help addressing various challenges like:
Investment ObjectivesThe interviewees set several goals in expanding usage of Amazon Ads adtech solutions, including:
Composite OrganizationBased on the interviews, Forrester constructed a TEI framework, a composite company, and an ROI analysis that illustrates the areas financially affected. The composite organization is representative of the interviewees’ organizations, and it is used to present the aggregate financial analysis in the next section. The composite organization has the following characteristics:
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
Analysis Of BenefitsQuantified benefit data as applied to the compositeTotal Benefits
Reduced Advertising CostsEvidence and data. Interviewees identified that the adtech suite from Amazon Ads, which is comprised of its DSP and Amazon Marketing Cloud, helped their organizations reach a broad, incremental audience for both endemic and nonendemic brands across Amazon’s owned and operated channels and premium third-party supply. Native connections from AWS to publisher supply and the breadth of Amazon’s omnichannel inventory encouraged interviewees to increase ad spend with Amazon DSP. The associate director of Amazon marketing at a CPG organization said: “They are getting more full funnel with marketing, which you cannot do with a lot of other retail platforms. Amazon’s media side is a marketer’s dream because you can attribute sales to within that funnel. ... The wealth of information you have on an Amazon consumer and their reach level is huge; it gives you the proof to validate sales audiences.” The head of partnerships at an agency also identified Amazon Ads’ access to inventory beyond Amazon’s owned and operated channels as a significant advantage. The interviewee said, “For a publisher with the kind of resources [Amazon Ads has] and the data and tech, it’s a huge opportunity for us to leverage.” Amazon Marketing Cloud, where advertisers can leverage Amazon’s first-party data, amplifies the reach of Amazon Ads. Advertiser interviewees matched their own data to the unique signals of Amazon Ads to build high-intent audiences for targeting. They also used Amazon Marketing Cloud to implement frequency caps to ensure those exposed to a campaign weren’t inundated. The global programmatic lead at an agency said: “Amazon Marketing Cloud identified our optimal frequency cap for audiences. We found the sweet spot to expose subsets of users to ads and save money to be reinvested elsewhere and drive the same results.” Interviewees also appreciated Amazon’s competitive platform fees, which helped their organizations maximize their budgets’ impact. The senior director of strategic marketplace services at an agency said, “Amazon’s fees are a cost-effective lever that’s growing adoption of the Amazon DSP among clients because the direct publisher deals are helping with business cost management.” Along with attractive platform fees, interviewees recognized that Amazon included access to features like bid shading and postbid reporting without additional charges, unlike other platforms. Avoiding incremental charges allowed budget to be reallocated towards more performant media. Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the following:
30% to 65%Reduction in advertising costs through improved ad spending efficiency with Amazon DSP
Risks. Differences across organizations that may impact this benefit include the following:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $6.3 million. Reduced Advertising Costs
Increased Return On Ad SpendingEvidence and data. The suite of Amazon Ads adtech solutions helped interviewees’ organization enhance the performance of advertising campaigns. In addition to leveraging the breadth of reached offered by Amazon DSP, advertisers leaned on Amazon Marketing Cloud to create audiences based on strong signals of intent. The global programmatic lead at an agency shared that targeting more precise audiences led to robust lift across key metrics for a CPG client, particularly around video channels, including purchases and product page views. These metrics increased by as much as four times compared to baseline performance. The head of partnerships at an agency detailed how they leveraged live events on Amazon Prime Video to customize a campaign to different audiences based on geography and time of day, even while the audiences were watching the same live program. They noted that Amazon “crushed it” across sectors, including financial service providers and quick-service restaurants. In one instance, precise audience targeting with Amazon Ads delivered a 35% to 40% lift in conversions. There are many factors that influence ROAS and interviewees used Amazon Marketing Cloud for metrics beyond ROAS to gauge if they were meeting performance goals. The senior director of strategic marketplace services at an agency said: “Amazon Marketing Cloud has helped provide more information to make smarter decisions on how we view performance. With our clients starting to invest more in DSP and seeing high returns, it might come from retargeting loyal or ‘likely to buy’ customers which doesn’t necessarily mean you’re growing business. AMC has changed our ability to understand ‘new to brand’ customers who aren’t actively shopping and how well we’re doing in bringing them into the brand ecosystem to consider making a purchase.” This interviewee also looked at these metrics across the funnel with Amazon Marketing Cloud. For example, they reviewed how likely a customer was to convert if exposed to an ad two or three times. A key takeaway was that, if an individual was exposed to Amazon DSP and online video ads then a sponsored product ad, it had a halo effect on conversion rates. In one example shared, a fashion brand saw a nearly 60% increase in sales from new-to-brand customers. Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the following:
30% to 50%Increase in return on ad spending with Amazon Ads
Risks. Differences across organizations that may impact this benefit include the following:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $10.1 million. Increased Return On Ad Spending
Analysis Time SavingsEvidence and data. Interviewees said that alongside supporting stronger ad performance, the Amazon Ads adtech suite drove analytical efficiencies for users. Amazon DSP enabled their users to automate ad buys of first- and third-party inventory and do so with confidence given the insights Amazon Marketing Cloud supplied. With Amazon Marketing Cloud’s AWS-powered clean room, data analysts at the interviewees’ organizations spent less time reviewing customer data and performance indicators. The solution helped surface these connections through audience insights from Amazon Ads. This information helped accelerate testing, decision-making, and personalization. Amazon Marketing Cloud’s value proposition of helping advertisers make more informed decisions resonated with interviewees. The digital media manager at an insurance organization said: “Full funnel is something that isn’t as common with programmatic buying because we’re focused on driving conversions. So the fact that Amazon has the ability to target different strategic layers of the user journey has helped them.” The senior director of strategic marketplace services at an agency shared that they were an early adopter of Amazon Marketing Cloud, leveraging it for the past five years. Over the past two years, it has become common practice to incorporate the solution into Amazon DSP campaigns for every account. Users typically build audience segments like cart abandoners or users who engaged with an ad did not convert to hone lower-funnel performance. Interviewees also relied on information from Amazon Marketing Cloud to identify pockets of underperformance and opportunities for more precise targeting. The global retail media director at a CPG company said: “Amazon has released category insights on Amazon Marketing Cloud that allow us to look at where we stand in a category and our gap in share of the market. Amazon Marketing Cloud allows us to create audiences and make plans to close that gap. With the five-year look-back window on Amazon Marketing Cloud, I can see if I’m recruiting more people, retaining them, or churning them and if the plan I put in place is moving the needle or not.” Modeling and assumptions. For the composite organization, Forrester assumes the following:
10% to 20%Analysis time savings for Amazon Marketing Cloud users
Risks. Differences across organizations that may impact this benefit include the following:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this benefit downward by 10%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $370,000. Analysis Time Savings
Unquantified BenefitsInterviewees mentioned the following additional benefits that their organizations experienced but were not able to quantify:
FlexibilityThe value of flexibility is unique to each customer. There are multiple scenarios in which a customer might implement Amazon Ads adtech solutions and later realize additional uses and business opportunities, including:
Flexibility would also be quantified when evaluated as part of a specific project (described in more detail in Total Economic Impact Approach). Analysis Of CostsQuantified cost data as applied to the compositeTotal Costs
Amazon Ads CostsEvidence and data. Interviewees reported that, as with other DSP solutions, advertisers paid a fee to Amazon Ads when buying ad inventory through the DSP. Advertisers using Amazon Marketing Cloud’s first-party audience data on guaranteed first-party media paid an additional cost for data access. Modeling and assumptions. Assumed costs for the composite organization are based on the scale of advertising carried out with Amazon DSP, which influences the amount it pays the DSP. The costs for audience insights on guaranteed first-party media are also taken into consideration. Risks. Costs may not be representative of all experiences and will vary by organization depending on several factors, including:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $4.9 million. Amazon Ads Costs
Training CostsEvidence and data. Interviewees noted that Amazon Ads adtech solutions were straightforward to learn given their user-friendly interfaces and workflows. They quickly learned and applied best practices, which streamlined their usage of the platform. Modeling and assumptions. Assumed costs for the composite organization are based on the following:
Risks. Costs may not be representative of all experiences and will vary by organization depending on several factors, including:
Results. To account for these risks, Forrester adjusted this cost upward by 5%, yielding a three-year, risk-adjusted total PV (discounted at 10%) of $32,000. Training Costs
Financial SummaryConsolidated Three-Year, Risk-Adjusted MetricsCash Flow Chart (Risk-Adjusted)[CHART DIV CONTAINER]
Total costs
Total benefits
Cumulative net benefits
Initial
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Cash Flow Analysis (Risk-Adjusted)
Please NoteThe financial results calculated in the Benefits and Costs sections can be used to determine the ROI, NPV, and payback period for the composite organization’s investment. Forrester assumes a yearly discount rate of 10% for this analysis. These risk-adjusted ROI, NPV, and payback period values are determined by applying risk-adjustment factors to the unadjusted results in each Benefit and Cost section. The initial investment column contains costs incurred at “time 0” or at the beginning of Year 1 that are not discounted. All other cash flows are discounted using the discount rate at the end of the year. PV calculations are calculated for each total cost and benefit estimate. NPV calculations in the summary tables are the sum of the initial investment and the discounted cash flows in each year. Sums and present value calculations of the Total Benefits, Total Costs, and Cash Flow tables may not exactly add up, as some rounding may occur. From the information provided in the interviews, Forrester constructed a Total Economic Impact™ framework for those organizations considering an investment in Amazon Ads adtech solutions. The objective of the framework is to identify the cost, benefit, flexibility, and risk factors that affect the investment decision. Forrester took a multistep approach to evaluate the impact that Amazon Ads adtech solutions can have on an organization. Due DiligenceInterviewed Amazon Ads stakeholders and Forrester analysts to gather data relative to Amazon Ads adtech solutions. InterviewsInterviewed seven decision-makers at six organizations including agencies and brands with experience leveraging Amazon Ads adtech solutions to obtain data about costs, benefits, and risks. Composite OrganizationDesigned a composite organization based on characteristics of the interviewees’ organizations. Financial Model FrameworkConstructed a financial model representative of the interviews using the TEI methodology and risk-adjusted the financial model based on issues and concerns of the interviewees. Case StudyEmployed four fundamental elements of TEI in modeling the investment impact: benefits, costs, flexibility, and risks. Given the increasing sophistication of ROI analyses related to IT investments, Forrester’s TEI methodology provides a complete picture of the total economic impact of purchase decisions. Please see Appendix A for additional information on the TEI methodology. Total Economic Impact ApproachBenefitsBenefits represent the value the solution delivers to the business. The TEI methodology places equal weight on the measure of benefits and costs, allowing for a full examination of the solution’s effect on the entire organization. CostsCosts comprise all expenses necessary to deliver the proposed value, or benefits, of the solution. The methodology captures implementation and ongoing costs associated with the solution. FlexibilityFlexibility represents the strategic value that can be obtained for some future additional investment building on top of the initial investment already made. The ability to capture that benefit has a PV that can be estimated. RisksRisks measure the uncertainty of benefit and cost estimates given: 1) the likelihood that estimates will meet original projections and 2) the likelihood that estimates will be tracked over time. TEI risk factors are based on “triangular distribution.” Financial TerminologyPresent value (PV)The present or current value of (discounted) cost and benefit estimates given at an interest rate (the discount rate). The PV of costs and benefits feed into the total NPV of cash flows. Net present value (NPV)The present or current value of (discounted) future net cash flows given an interest rate (the discount rate). A positive project NPV normally indicates that the investment should be made unless other projects have higher NPVs. Return on investment (ROI)A project’s expected return in percentage terms. ROI is calculated by dividing net benefits (benefits less costs) by costs. Discount rateThe interest rate used in cash flow analysis to take into account the time value of money. Organizations typically use discount rates between 8% and 16%. PaybackThe breakeven point for an investment. This is the point in time at which net benefits (benefits minus costs) equal initial investment or cost. Appendix ATotal Economic ImpactTotal Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders. Appendix BSupplemental MaterialNikhil Lai, The Next Wave: DSPs Become Omnichannel Ad Platforms, Forrester Blogs. Nikhil Lai, Adtech’s Inflection Point Signals More Compelling Customer Experiences, Forrester Blogs. Case Study: Poppi Is Famous And Full-Funnel, Forrester Research, Inc., January 7, 2025. Appendix CEndnotes1 Total Economic Impact is a methodology developed by Forrester Research that enhances a company’s technology decision-making processes and assists solution providers in communicating their value proposition to clients. The TEI methodology helps companies demonstrate, justify, and realize the tangible value of business and technology initiatives to both senior management and other key stakeholders. DisclosuresReaders should be aware of the following: This study is commissioned by Amazon Ads and delivered by Forrester Consulting. It is not meant to be used as a competitive analysis. Forrester makes no assumptions as to the potential ROI that other organizations will receive. Forrester strongly advises that readers use their own estimates within the framework provided in the study to determine the appropriateness of an investment in Amazon Ads adtech solutions. Amazon Ads reviewed and provided feedback to Forrester, but Forrester maintains editorial control over the study and its findings and does not accept changes to the study that contradict Forrester’s findings or obscure the meaning of the study. Amazon Ads provided the customer names for the interviews but did not participate in the interviews. Consulting Team:Corey McNair PublishedFebruary 2026 |
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